安徽省2018届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十九）
Unit 19 Language
随堂演练巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A good deal of adult education is accomplished by the mass . 【答案】 media
2.People should wash regularly to personal hygiene. 【答案】 ensure
3. holders have a far better chance of employment than those with no qualification.
【答案】 Diploma
4.They with the management for an improvement in working conditions. 【答案】 negotiated
5.Would you please not give me an answer,but a decided one? 【答案】 ambiguous
6.He has no (资格) for a teacher. 【答案】 qualification
7.There is no need to show any (怜悯) for the enemy. 【答案】 sympathy
8.The manager was ill yesterday and I (代替) him for an important meeting.
【答案】 replaced
9.His tie doesn’t (搭配) his evening dress. 【答案】 match 10.Before long my son began to (适应) himself to his new surroundings. 【答案】 adapt Ⅱ.选择填空
focus on regardless of keep in mind on purpose to put it simply stand out rely on be well worth share a common spoken language provided that
1.Being able to speak more than one language can make you and get ahead.
【答案】 stand out
2.To construct Chinese way of socialism,we should our own effort. 【答案】 rely on
3.Did you break the vase by accident or ? 【答案】 on purpose
4. ,you must work hard if you want to succeed. 【答案】 To put it simply
5.It’s necessary to learn a foreign language.It the extra effort.
【答案】 is well worth
6.To stay dedicated,you need to why you are learning English. 【答案】 keep in mind
7.Body language can be very helpful when people do not . 【答案】 share a common spoken language
8. these differences,experts agree that smiling is perhaps a universal body language that has the same meaning.
【答案】 Regardless of
9.There is a discount you pay in advance.
【答案】 provided that
10.The course English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.
【答案】 focuses on Ⅲ.单项填空
1.How can they finish the work in the of any other helper? A.shortage B.haste C.absence D.lack
【解析】 句意:没有其他人帮助他们如何完成那项工作?in the absence of当??不在时。
【答案】 C
2.I can remember my childhood when I was by love and kindness. A.adjusted B.surrounded C.congratulated D.carried
【解析】 句意:我能记得童年时代,我倍受关爱。be surrounded by/with被??所环绕/围绕。
【答案】 B
3.Working hard is not only a of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.
A.sign B.signal C.guarantee D.proof
【解析】 句意:努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证,也是其重要的要求之一。根据句意应用guarantee”保证”。
【答案】 C 4.He soon himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since. A.arranged B.adjusted C.admitted D.avoided
【解析】 句意:他不久就适应了那种生活,自那以后幸福地生活着。adjust oneself to sth.使某人自己适应某事。
【答案】 B 5.Though they were in the mountain area,they were well about the world by watching TV.
A.told B.said C.spoken D.informed 【解析】 句意:尽管他们在山区,但通过看电视可以很好地了解世界。be informed about sth.了解某事。
【答案】 D
6.—May I ask a favour of you? — .
A.It’s my pleasure B.I’ve no time C.Ask please D.Sure,go ahead 【解析】 在回答对方表示请求的句子时,常可用Sure,go ahead。It’s my pleasure常用于回答别人感谢时的答语。
【答案】 D
7.—Do you need any help,Lucy?
—Yes.The job is I could do myself. A.less than B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
【解析】 句意:——露西,你需要帮忙吗?——需要,这项工作我自己做不来。less than少于;more than多于,超出;no more than仅仅;not more than不多于。
【答案】 B
8.The little boy was allowed to go swimming he kept near the other boys.
A.provided that B.in case C.now that D.by the time
【解析】 句意:那小男孩被允许去游泳,条件是他得始终在别的男孩附近。provided that”条件是”,引导条件状语从句。in case”以防,防止”;now that”既然,由于”;by the time”到某时为止”。
【答案】 A
9.After leaving home,the young man became acutely conscious having failed his parents.
A.to B.of C.by D.with
【解析】 句意:离开家后,那个年轻人深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。become/be conscious of意识到。
【答案】 B
10.I came here for nothing else but to see you . A.purpose B.propose
C.to the purpose D.on purpose
【解析】 句意:我来没有别的事,是特意来看你的。on purpose”特意”。 【答案】 D
提升能力达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2018安徽合肥一模)China is no longer a production base;it is also one of the most important consumer markets.
A.partly B.merely C.shortly D.totally
【解析】 句意:中国不再仅仅是个生产基地,它也是最重要的消费市场之一。partly意为”部分地;不完全地”;merely意为”仅仅”;shortly意为”马上,不久”;totally意为”完全;整个地”。
【答案】 B
2.—Hello! May Flower Hotel.Can I help you?
—Do you have a room for this weekend? A.accessible B.present C.absent D.available
【解析】 答句句意:你们这周末还有房间吗?accessible易进入的,易接近的,易得到的;present在场的;absent缺席的;available可得到的。
【答案】 D
3.The driver stepped on the gas and the car. A.accelerated B.accumulated C.accomplished D.approved
【解析】 句意:司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶。accelerate(使)加速,加快。 【答案】 A
4.After she hit her head she was for several minutes. A.absentminded B.unconscious C.unaware D.nonsense
【解析】 句意:她把头碰了一下后昏迷了几分钟。unconscious无知觉的;昏迷的;不省人事的。
【答案】 B
5.—Kitty,how was your weekend?
—I had a great time.I went skiing with my friends. —Wow, .
A.Sounds really cool! B.Cheers!
C.How interesting you are! D.I’ll go there,too.
【解析】 考查交际用语。对方提到和朋友一起去滑雪了,而且玩得很开心,再结合答语中的感叹词Wow,可判断A项正确。
【答案】 A
6.This kind of behavior is guaranteed him angry. A.to make B.making C.made D.have made
【解析】 句意:这种行为保证会让他生气。be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事。 【答案】 A
7.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A.what B.which C.that D.where
【解析】 句意:明天是汤姆的生日。你知道生日聚会将在哪儿举行吗?名词idea后接同位语从句,在同位语从句中,主要成分完整,需要连接副词引导。含义和”地点”有关,用where。
【答案】 D
8.You can’t see through the telescope until it is to your eyes. A.adapted B.adopted C.appealed D.adjusted
【解析】 句意:你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看得见。adjust”调整,调节”。
【答案】 D
9.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on it is. A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 【解析】 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为”要看帮什么忙了”。所以whatever不合适。
【答案】 C
10.The advice my father gave me is “work hard and you’ll ”. A.get across B.get ahead C.get away D.get about 【解析】 句意:我父亲给我的建议是”努力学习,你就会取得成功”。get across意为”使??被理解”;get ahead意为”获得成功”;get away意为”逃脱;离开”;get about意为”到处走动,旅行;传播”。
【答案】 B
11. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
【解析】 no matter what/which/how/who等只能引导让步状语从句。whatever和whichever既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。
【答案】 D
12.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.