ͼ26
Ӧʽ
CPit= (345.2 - 2.5)+ (345.2+367.0)D2 ++ (345.2+106.1)D15 + 0.72 IPit (16-13-3)
(4.3) (64.4) R2 = 0.99, SSE = 2501653
D2, D3, , D15Ķ
Di =???1,ڵi壬i?2, ..., 15,
0,, ?HausmanͳӦýЧӦعģͻǸ̶ЧӦعģ͡ԭ뱸
H0: ЧӦعIPitأЧӦعģͣ H1: ЧӦعIPitأ̶ЧӦعģͣ
??RE̶ЧӦعģͲЧӦعģͲֱ?W~?ʾOLS?REʾGLSʾ?ʵģǸW??REһ¹߲ӦСʵģǸЧӦعģͣô?W?һ¹?REǷһ¹߲ӦôԣЧӦعģͣô?WֹƽС˵ԽЧӦعģֹͣƽӦý̶ЧӦعģ͡
ɸ̶ЧӦع(16-13-2)ʽ֪
~~~?=0.6976s(??) = 0.0127 ?WWɸЧӦع(16-13-3)ʽ֪
~~?RE=0.7246s(?RE) = 0.0106
2?(0.6976?0.7246) H = (?W??RE)== 14.89 2222?0.0127?0.0106s(?W)?s(?RE)2 168
HʾHausmanͳΪH = 14.89 > ?20.05 (1) = 3.8ģʹڸ̶ЧӦӦý̶ЧӦعģ͡
EViews 5.0ֱӽHausman顣ڸЧӦعеViewѡFixed/Random Effects Testing/Correlated Random Effect-Hausman Testܣͼ23ֱӻͼ24HausmanҪ
ͼ27
ͼ28
Correlated Random Effect-Hausman TestǷڸ̶ЧӦHausman顣ͼе1ָHausmanHausmanͳֵ14.79Ӧĸ0.0001˵ܾЧӦģԭ衣Ӧý̶ЧӦģ͡14.7914.89вּͬ¡
ͼе2ָHausmanмȽϡ0.697561Ǹ̶ЧӦģͶԲĹƣ0.724569ЧӦģͶԲĹơ0.000049ӦķֲIJVar(Diff)
Ϸ1996-2002й15ʡľͥ˾Ѻ˾Ӧý̶ЧӦعģ͡˾ƽռ˾70%ͬԷѣؾԲ졣
5عϵͬģ Ϊڲͬ壬ͱĻعϵԲʱԽعϵ
169
ͬģ͡
عϵͬĸ̶ЧӦģEViwesƷPooled EstimationϹƣеDependent VariableѡCP?Common coefficientsϵͬѡֿհףҪʱ̶ЧӦҲD1997, D1998, D1999, D2000, D2001, D2002Cross section specific coefficientsϵͬѡIP?InterceptؾѡѡFixed effectsҲѡWeightingȨѡNo weightingҲѡPooled EstimationϹƣеOK
ͼ29
170
ͼ30
171