毛大威 教育硕士专业学位研究生基础英语课后答案
（自己归纳，保证都是标准答案）
Unit7 Music
单词词组英汉互译
作曲家，交响乐，旋律/曲调，节奏 音符，主题，音色，和谐/和声。
pop music playwright classical music country music vocalist/pop singer the blues light music conductor
SECTION A
Textual organization:
General statement: We all listen to music on three separate planes
Plane1: the sensuous plane Further explanation:
Listening to music for the sheer pleasure of the musical sound itself and hearing music without thinking, without considering it in any way.
Plane2: the expressive plane Further explanation:
All music has an expressive power, all music has a certain meaning behind the notes and that meaning behind the notes constitutes what the piece(of music) is saying and what the piece is about.
Plane3: the sheerly musical plane Further explanation:
Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive felling that it gives off, music does exists in terms of notes themselves and of their manipulation.
Yet while listening to music most listener:
are not sufficiently conscious of the third plane./tend to listen on one or the other of the three planes.
The author concludes that:
We listen to music in all three ways/and on all three planes at the same time.
The theme of the text:
When listen to music ,one should be a more conscious and aware listener—not someone who is just listening, but someone who is listening for something.
Understanding long/difficult sentences
1. doesn’t need to think anything but just enjoy. 2. cause/effect
3. the meaning of music
4. typical music commentator advocating this idea that music should have meaning. 5. discourage wherever and whenever it is met.
SECTION B
Vocabulary study A)
b c a g d h f e B)
1. so to speak（可以这么说） 2. strive for（争取/奋斗） 3.be alive to（对…敏感） 4.take into account（考虑/重视） 5.sensitive to（灵敏的） 6.carried away（忘乎所以） 7.commensurate with(以…相当) 8.give off（发出） 9.self-evident （不言而喻的） 10.clarity（清楚/明晰） C)
1.other 2.dancing 3.else 4.stage 5.like 6.over 7.discover 8.event 9.for 10.made
SECTION C
GRAMMAR REVIEW A)
1. The new-type cell phone will be made smaller and smaller. 新型的手机越造越小。
2. After the storm all the ships with their crews were found out of danger. 暴风雨一过，我们发现所有船只和船员都脱离了危险。
3. She went away a little girl and came back a middle-aged scientist 她离开时是个孩子，回来时却是个中年科学家。 4. Mr. Green was elected director of the board. 大家推选格林先生出任董事长。
5. She felt her bed soft and comfortable. 她觉得那张床又软又舒服。
6. Don't leave your things lying about. 别把东西到处乱扔。
7. His wife advised him to give up smoking. 他的妻子劝他戒烟。
8. Where did you get your films developed. 你的胶卷在哪里冲的。 B)
1. It is possible that John will come to visit us tomorrow. 2. It is sure that the secretary will be there.
3. It doesn’t matter very much whether they come or not .
4. It is essential that there should be more houses built next year. 5. I think it a good idea to walk in the rain. 6. I fell it sad to see you sitting all alone. 7. Do you find it very dull to live here.
8. It was rather difficult to get the car on the boat. C)
1. B has 2. D place worth seeing 3. B 去掉“that” 4. B that 5. A was it that 6. C will it be 7. C that 8. C taken
SECTION D TRANSLATION
英译中
As a devoted participant in the college annual song contest for the past two years ,it has come to my attention that competitiveness and the desire to win have overthrown the school spirit and overall togetherness that the event was designed to generate. When classes are so bent on winning that they actually resort to spying on their rivals in hopes they can turn their opponents in on some technicality, things in my opinion, have gone just a bit too far, Is it really worth winning if it means deliberately damaging your competition to do it?
在过去的两年中，我一直是一年一度校园歌咏比赛的积极参加者。我注意到，竞争和想取胜的欲望违背了我们的学校精神，违背了学校通过比赛达到全校同学共同参与的初衷。如果某个年级取胜心切，不惜采取刺探的手法将别人的技巧“偷”到手，我以为这种做法已经有些过分了。倘若这样做就意味着比赛原则遭到破坏，那么即使赢了又有什么意义呢？
中译英
让我们假设人们听音乐有三个层面。第一个是感官层面。在这个层面上，听音乐的方法最简单。听音乐不用思考，纯粹为了消遣听音乐美妙的声音。第二个是表意层面。我们听音乐不仅听悦耳的声音，还要了解音乐所表达的意思。每支乐曲都有它的主题，但是，不同的人对同样的音乐有不同的感悟。最后一个是纯音乐层面。我们听音乐时，应该注意音乐的旋律、节奏、和声等。其实，我们决不会只在这三个层面的某一个层面上听音乐。我们本能地同时在三个层面上听音乐。 Let’s suppose there are three hypothetical, separate planes on which we listen to music. The first plane is sensuous. It is the plane on which we listen for the sheer pleasure of the musical sound itself and we hear music without thinking, without considering it any way. This is the simplest way of listening to music. The second is the expressive plane. On this plane we listen not only for the pleasure of the musical sound but also for the understanding of what the piece of music is saying. All music has a theme. But while listening, each listener feels for himself the specific expressive quality of the theme. The third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. When we listen to music we must be prepared to increase our awareness of the melodies. The rhythms, the harmonies etc. Actually, we never listen on only one or
the other of the three planes. What we do is to instinctively listen in all three ways at the same time.
Unit8 Life
单词词组英汉互译
感伤， 叙述者， 审慎稳重的风格， （文章的）节， 冷嘲/反语
book review , disabled, heroine, publisher, hearing, plot
SECTION A
LEARN ABOUT THE TEXT Comprehension questions
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. a 6. a 7. b 8.c
Textual organization:
1. At the age of five, she was robbed of her hearing.
2. At about 7 years old, she was taught by her grandmother to read. 3. She was sent to a progressive school for the deaf.
4. Soon after she graduated, she met Jim Lloyd, and they got married.
5. Two weeks after the marriage, Lloyd was sent to Europe as a stretcher-bearer while she stayed at home, missing her husband and fighting against the influenza epidemic. 6.She and Lloyd finally reunited.
Word study:
1. has made up her mind 换成is determined/has resolved. 2. turned换成 resorted
3. heavy responsibility to 换成 burden 4. great disorder 换成 chaos 5. great sorrow换成 grief 6. take away 换成 rob him of
7. responsible for换成 guilty about 8. well-written 换成 well-constructed
Understanding long/difficult sentences
1. ① that shows she is quite familiar with the life of the deaf girl, she knows much about how the girl thinks and feels; ② the writing technique of Itani; ③ the deaf girl’s silent life is so vivid； ④ Grain’s world, her life.
2. ① quiet and everything is carefully thought and depicted. ② effective and suitable for describing the simple domestic life. ③ still has its remarkable power in winning her readers.
SECTION B