di(t)?ui(t)?R1io(t)?LL?dt? ?u(t)?R1io(t)?uC(t)?[io(t)?iL(t)]R2
i?duc(t)i(t)?i(t)?C?oL?dt则
R1R2R1R2?diL(t)??iL(t)?uc(t)?ui(t)??dtL(R1?R2)L(R1?R2)L(R1?R2) ?
duc(t)R111???iL(t?)uc(t?)ui(t)?C(1R?R2)C(1R?R2)C(1R?R2)?dtio(t)?R2(R1?R2)iL(t)?1(R1?R2)uc(t)?1(R1?R2)ui(t)
可表示为
R1R2???i?L???L(R1?R2)???c?R1?u?????C(R1?R2)??R2?L(R1?R2)??iL??L(R1?R2)???????ui uc?11?????C(R1?R2)????C(R1?R2)??R1io??R2?(R?R)?12???iL?1?ui ???u(R1?R2)??c?(R1?R2)1
1.试求下列函数的拉氏变换 (1)f?t???4t?5???t???t?2??1?t? (2)f?t??sin?5t???????1?t? 3?(3)f?t?????0?t???sint
?0t?0,t????(4)f?t???4cos?2t????????5t???1?t???e?1?t? 3???6?(5)f?t??15t2?4t?6??t??1?t?2? (6)f?t??6sin?3t????????????1?t?? 4??4?(7)f?t??e?6t?cos8t?0.25sin8t??1?t?
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(8)f?t??e?20t?2?5t??1?t???7t?2???t???3sin?3t??????????????1?t?? 2???6?2.试求下列函数的拉氏反变换
s?1(1)F?s??
?s?2??s?3?1 2s?4s(3)F?s??2
s?2s?5(2)F?s??e?s(4)F?s??
s?1s(5)F?s??
?s?2??s?1?2(6)F?s??4s2?s?4
(7)F?s??s?1 s2?9dx?t?dx?t??8x?t??1,其中x?0??1,dtdt3.用拉氏变换法解下列微分方程。
(1) (2) (3)
d2x?t?dt2?6t?0?0
dx?t??10x?t??2,其中x?0??0
dtdx?t?dx?t??100x?t??300,其中dtdtt?0?50
4.对于题图2-4所示的曲线,求其拉氏变换。
题图2-4
dy?t?dx?t?5. 某系统微分方程为3o?2yo?t??2i?3xi?t?,已知yo0??x0??0,当输人为1dtdt????(t)时,输出的终值和初值各为多少? 6. 化简下列方块图,并确定其传递函数。 (1)
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题图2-6(1)
(2)
题图2-6(2)
(3)
题图2-6(3)
(4)
题图2-6(4)
7. 对于题图2-7所示的系统
(1)求Xo?s?和Xi1?s?之间的闭环传递函数; (2)求Xo?s?和Xi2?s?之间的闭环传递函数。
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题图2-7
X?s?X?s?X?s?X?s?8.对于题图2-8所示的系统,分别求出o1,o2,o1,o2。
Xi1?s?Xi2?s?Xi2?s?Xi1?s?题图2-8
9.试求题图2-9所示机械系统的传递函数
D1D1DDD2D1D2D1D1D1D2D1D1D1DD题图2-9
10.试求题图2-10所示无源电路网络传递函数。
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