后附本单元听力材料Unit 1听力材料
Section A 2a and 2b
A: So, Cheng, how often do you watch TV? B: Hmmm…about twice a week, I guess. A: Uh-huh. And how often do you read? B: Oh, I read every day at school!
A: How often do you go to the movies? B: Huh… let‘s see… maybe once a month? A: How often do you exercise?
B: Oh, I exercise about three times a week. A: How often do you shop?
B: Shop? I shop about …about twice a month.
Section B 2a and 2b
A: Thanks for coming for the interview.
B: That‘s OK. This is Bill. You can interview him, too. A: OK. then so, how often do you exercise? B: Every day. C: Hardly ever.
A: Uh. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?
B: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week and I eat fruit every day. C: I sometimes eat vegetables—maybe twice a week. But I never eat fruit. I don‘t like it.
A: All right. So how many hors do you sleep every night? B: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
C: Same. Nine. I need lots of sleep, too. A: How often do you drink milk?
B: Never. I can‘t stand milk. It‘s awful! C: Oh, I love milk—I drink it every day.
A: What about junk food? How often do you eat it?
C: I love junk food ---I eat it three or four times a week.
B: Yeah, I love it too. I guess I eat it two or three times a week. A: Well, thank you very much. B: You‘re welcome.
新目标英语八年级上第2单元知识讲解及练习含答案
【重要词汇概览】
◆ matter n.事情，问题,差错 ◆ arm n.臂，胳膊 ◆ back n.后背，背脊 ◆ ear n. 耳朵 ◆ eye n.眼睛 ◆ foot n.脚，足（pl. feet） ◆ leg n.腿，腿部 ◆ neck n.脖子，颈部 ◆ nose n. 鼻子 ◆ stomach n. 胃，胃部 ◆ tooth n.牙齿(pl. teeth) ◆ sore adj. 疼痛的 ◆ stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 ◆ throat n.喉头，喉咙 ◆ toothache n.牙痛 ◆ fever n. 发烧 ◆ lie v.躺，卧，平放在某处 (lay, lain) ◆ honey n.蜂蜜 ◆ dentist n.牙医 ◆ illness n.疾病，生病 ◆ advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 ◆ thirsty adj. 渴的，口渴的
◆ heal v.医治，治愈 ◆ balance n. 平衡，平衡状态，协调 ◆ might aux.v. 可能,可以,允许(may 的过去式) ◆ beef n.牛肉 ◆ lamb n.小羊，羊羔，羊羔肉 ◆ energy n.精力，活力，能力 ◆ life n.生命，人生 ◆ bean n. 豆，豆科植物 ◆ stray v. 远离，走失，离题 ◆ balanced adj.平衡的,协调的 ◆ diet n.饮食,节食 ◆ backache n.背痛 ◆ improve v.改善，改良，提高 ◆ speaking n.口语
◆ headache n. 头痛 ◆ homestay n.待在家里 ◆ important adj.重要的，重大的，严重的 【重要词组概览】
◆ have a cold 患感冒 ◆ stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 ◆ bean sprout 豆芽 ◆ get tired 感觉疲惫 ◆ stay healthy 保持健康 ◆ at the moment 此刻，现在 ◆ on the other hand 另一方面 ◆ get a cold 患感冒 ◆ see a dentist 看牙医 ◆ go to the party 去参加聚会 ◆ make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病)
◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛 ◆ have a fever 发烧,发热 ◆ have a toothache牙痛 ◆ have a backache 背痛 ◆ have a headache 头痛
【语法知识聚焦】看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。 一、医生询问病情的常用语句：
1. What's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？
What's your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服? When did it start? 从何时开始生病的？ 2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗? 3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?
4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的? 5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的? 6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired? 你觉得疲劳吗? 7. How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了? 8. Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃了什么没有? 二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：
1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。 2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。
I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。
I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 There's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。 3. I feel terrible. 我感到很难受。
I feel even worse. 我感到情况更糟了.
4. I don't feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃. 5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多.
I can't fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着. 6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.
7. I don't feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.
8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条. 三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:
1. Open your mouth and say \ 张嘴说 \啊---- \ 2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.
3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题. 4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒. 5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好卧床几天.
You'd better not eat too much sugar. 你最好别吃太多的糖.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier. 少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多. Drink more water. 多喝水. You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。 Have a good rest. 好好休息.
7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次. Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.
8. You'll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的.
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。
【能力训练】 一、补全对话
小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。 A: I'm not feeling well, doctor. B: What's the 1 ?
A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing. B: You have 3 a cold.
Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep. You'll 5 better soon. A: Thank you doctor. 二、连词成句
1. should, he, bed, to, go, early _______________________________________. 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a ________________________________________?
3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay ____________________________________________. 4. shouldn‘t, she, tired, when, study, she, is _____________________________________________.
5. Sonja, shouldn‘t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly ________________________________________. 三、语法填空
1. What is she doing now?
She _______ _______ (play) the kite now. 2. Where did he go on vacation? He ___________ (stay) at home.
3. I am tired now. I _________(study) late last night.
4. My mom________(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents ________(like) the color of yellow.
5. A: I ______ _________ ________ (feel) well now. B: You should go to the doctor.
6. He believes that I should __________(have) a good habit. 四、翻译句子
1.牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。 Milk can _______ you ________have a healthy body.
2.我爸爸让我好好学习英语。 My father _________ me ________ study English well. 3.我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。 My mom said that I should ________ _______ eat less meat for dinner. 4. 不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。Don‘t ______ too tired. Or it will _________ you sick. 5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。 I believe that it‘s ________ ________ sleep 8 hours each night. 五、作文
Tom每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业，请你至少给他写5条建议，建议要合情合理。 Tom can‘t finish the homework on time. I think he should take the advice like: He should ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识天地】
下列对话中，后面划有横线的一行均有一处错误，请找出错误，并把正确的答案写在横线上。 A: What's the wrong with you, young man? 1. ____ B: I'm not feel well and I'm very weak. 2. ____ I can't do some work, doctor. 3. ____ A: Do you have headache? 4. ____ B: No, I don't.
A: Do you sleep well in night? 5. ____ B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Did you eat breakfast every morning? 6. ____
B: No, I don't. And I eat only a little foods 7. ____ of lunch and supper because I want to 8. ____
keep thin. A: Oh, I see. There's much nothing wrong with you. 9. ____ You need eat more food and have three meals 10. ____ a day. And do some exercises every day. 11. ____ Then you'll turn better soon. 12. ____
【参考答案点拨】 一．答案：
1. matter/trouble 2. can't 3. caught/had/got 4. have 5. feel/be/get 解析：
1. What's the matter? 和What's the trouble? 是医生向病人询问病情时的常用语句，答案为matter/trouble。
2．本句中前部分用了动词have， 因此而推断本题为一般现在时，又从语言背景中得知：他不停的咳嗽，因此答案为can't。
3．此句为现在完成时态，主动词have+动词的过去分词。have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold 都表示患了感冒，因此答案为caught/had/got
5. You'll 是 You will 的缩写形式，其后应该接动词原形，better是形容词，必须与连系动词连用，因此答案为feel/be/get。
二、 1. He should go to bed early. 2. Do you have a sore throat?
3. You should exercise to stay healthy. 4. She shouldn't study when she is tired
5. Sonja certainly shouldn't go to the party tonight. 三、答案：
1．is playing 2. stayed 3. studied 4. likes, likes 5. am not feeling 6. have 解析：
1. 根据问句得出，动词play 应该用现在进行时，所以答案为is playing. 2. 根据问句得出，动词stay应该用一般过去时，所以答案为stayed.
3. 由于本句的时间状语为last night, 所以动词study应该用一般过去时，所以答案为studied.
4. 根椐句意，某人喜欢某种颜色属于个人的习惯与爱好，应该用一般现在时表示，两处主语都是第三人称单数，所以答案为likes, likes.
5. 根据You should go to the doctor. 推断出答案应该是：am not feeling。 6．should 为情态动词，其后应该加动词原形，因此答案为have. 四、答案：
1. help, to 2. tells, to 3. try to 4. be, make 5. important to 解析：
1. 本题考查动词短语help sb. to do sth. （帮助某人做某事）的用法，答案为help, to.
2. \好好学习\我们理解为是父母经常对我们的嘱咐，应该用一般现在时，tell sb. to do sth. 意为让某人做某事，答案为tells, to。
3. 本题考查动词短语try to do sth. 意为: 尽量/努力/试图做某事, 所以答案为try to. 4. 表示疲劳要用系表结构be tired. will 为助动词, 其后应该加动词原形，表示某事物使得某种情况发生, 其中的\使得\应该用动词make 来表示，因此答案为be, make. 5. 本题考查固定句型It's...to do sth. 例如: It's good to help others.