目 录
1 概述 ···························································································································· 1-1
1.1 产品简介 ··················································································································· 1-1 1.2 产品组件 ··················································································································· 1-1 1.3 典型组网 ··················································································································· 1-2
1.3.1 组织架构 ·········································································································· 1-2 1.3.2 典型组网 ·········································································································· 1-2
2 安装前的准备工作 ·········································································································· 2-1
2.1 安装前需确认的内容 ···································································································· 2-1 2.2 Broker服务器配置要求 ································································································ 2-1 2.3 AD服务器配置要求 ····································································································· 2-1 2.4 CAS服务器配置要求 ··································································································· 2-2
3 安装VDI云桌面管理平台 ································································································ 3-1
3.1 安装CAS ·················································································································· 3-1 3.2 安装AD域控服务器 ···································································································· 3-1
3.2.1 通过命令行启动安装域控制器和DNS配置。 ··························································· 3-1 3.2.2 在弹出的对话框中点击下一步。 ············································································ 3-2 3.2.3 在弹出的对话框中点击下一步。 ············································································ 3-3 3.2.4 在弹出的对话框中选中”在心林中新建域”，点击下一步。 ············································ 3-3 3.2.5 在弹出的对话框输入根级域名，点击下一步。 ·························································· 3-4 3.2.6 选中正确的林功能级别(本服务器安装的是2008 Server R2)，点击下一步 . ····················· 3-5 3.2.7 自动配置DNS ··································································································· 3-6 3.2.8 因为没有创建DNS服务器委派,弹出警告提示,单击”是”继续下一步 ································ 3-8 3.2.9 指定AD域的数据库.日志文件的存放路径 ································································ 3-9 3.2.10 设定administrator的密码,单击”下一步” ······························································· 3-10 3.2.11 查看安装域控前的摘要信息,确认无误后单击下一步 ················································ 3-11 3.2.12 配置域控服务 ································································································ 3-11 3.2.13 安装完成后,重新启动服务器·············································································· 3-12 3.3 安装Broker服务器 ··································································································· 3-13
3.3.1 解压VDI安装包 ······························································································ 3-13 3.3.2 修改数据库配置 ······························································································· 3-13 3.3.3 CAS服务器数据库配置 ····················································································· 3-14 3.3.4 初始化数据并注册系统服务 ················································································ 3-15 3.3.5 运行VDI Broker服务 ························································································ 3-15
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3.3.6 测试H3C VDI管理界面是否正常 ········································································· 3-17 3.4 VM安装 ················································································································· 3-18
3.4.1 创建VM ········································································································· 3-18 3.4.2 配置VM IP地址 ······························································································ 3-19 3.4.3 关闭VM防火墙 ······························································································· 3-20 3.4.4 开启VM的远程登录权限 ··················································································· 3-21 3.4.5 安装CAS Tools ······························································································· 3-21 3.4.6 将VM增加到AD域控。 ······························································ 错误！未定义书签。 3.4.7 H3Cloud Desktop vAgent安装部署 ···································································· 3-22 3.4.8 RGS Sender安装 ······································································· 错误！未定义书签。 3.5 H3Cloud Desktop Client安装部署 ················································································ 3-24
3.5.1 Client安装 ····································································································· 3-24 3.5.2 RGS Receiver安装 ····································································· 错误！未定义书签。
4 VDI云桌面配置 ············································································································ 4-27
4.1 AD域控配置 ············································································································ 4-27
4.1.1 添加组织 ········································································································ 4-27 4.1.2 添加用户 ········································································································ 4-27 4.2 VDI云桌面配置 ········································································································ 4-29
4.2.1 添加CVM资源 ································································································ 4-29 4.2.2 添加LDAP服务器 ···························································································· 4-30 4.2.3 添加OU及同步用户 ························································································· 4-30 4.2.4 添加外部存储 ·································································································· 4-31 4.2.5 创建虚拟机模板 ······························································································· 4-35 4.2.6 动态桌面池配置 ······························································································· 4-36 4.2.7 静态桌面池配置 ······························································································· 4-40
5 业务测试 ····················································································································· 5-43
5.1 使用动态桌面池账号测试 ···························································································· 5-43 5.2 使用静态桌面池账号测试 ···························································································· 5-45
6 参考文档 ······················································································································ 6-1
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1 概述
1.1 产品简介
H3C VDI是我司自行研发的云桌面产品，旨在为最终用户提供虚拟云桌面。桌面虚拟化即VDI(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure)是一种基于服务器的计算模型，其利用服务器虚拟化技术，并结合传统的瘦客户端技术，将桌面组件（包括应用、操作系统和用户设置等）转移到数据中心进行集中管理，通过桌面连接协议生成独立的桌面操作系统，发送给本地终端设备，供用户在本地终端上使用。
管理员可以通过虚拟桌面管理平台将所有虚拟化的桌面在数据中心进行托管，并进行统一管理、集中控制。用户可以在使用虚拟化桌面时获得PC机类似的使用体验，可以利用终端设备、PC或者其他任何可以连接到网络的设备通过应用程序或者浏览器访问驻留在服务器端的桌面操作系统。
1.2 产品组件
VDI由五个组件构成：
?
H3CDClient客户端
运行在客户端，实现远程访问虚拟桌面功能，包括PC及瘦客户端两个版本，提供RDP、RGS两种登录方式。Client客户端通过和Broker进行通信获取所分配的虚拟机列表。
? ?
H3CDvAgent服务端 Broker服务器
安装在虚拟机内，vAgent和broker之间进行通信，将虚拟机状态通告给Broker
Broker服务器作为云桌面管理平台的核心组件，与LDAP服务器通信获取用户列表，与vAgent通信获取虚拟机列表，并提供对用户虚拟桌面的分配、授权功能，当client用户时将分配的虚拟机列表传给用户。
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AD域控服务器
提供域控服务功能，进行组织、用户的创建、管理、验证功能，以及虚拟机的域管理。
? CAS虚拟化平台
我司的云计算管理平台，提供服务器虚拟化的基础功能
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1.3 典型组网
1.3.1 组织架构
1.3.2 典型组网
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