2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题2、词汇拼写与运用3.-句子选词填空 下载本文

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根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整正确,每个单词只用一次。把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节61?65小题的横线上。 except he interest hard twenty 61.(2018?山东枣庄) I think history is__________ . I like it very much.

62.(2018?山东枣庄) People _________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.

63.(2018?山东枣庄) I help ________ to kill the cannibals.

64.(2018?山东枣庄) I’ve read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year.

65.(2018?山东枣庄) Life is full of the _______ had luck may turn into a good thing. 61. interesting 62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 soft eight seldom quarter require 31.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) Sally is such a careful girl that she _______ makes spelling mistakes.

32. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The old people _______ more care and attention when they live alone.

33. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The young mother told the story in a _______ voice and the baby fell asleep soon.

34. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) You can find more information about outer space in the _______ unit of Smart Science.

35. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) A _______ of the students taking the course Basic Football,

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improved their sports skills.

31. seldom句意:萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。考查副词修饰行为动词,作状语,表示“很少”,应用seldom。故答案是seldom。

32. require句意:老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾。根据句子的主语the old people是非三单,句子的谓语动词应用动词原形;表示“要求”,应用require。故答案是require。

33. soft 句意:年轻的母亲用柔和的声音讲述了这个故事,婴儿很快就熟睡了。考查形容词修饰其后的名词,作定语,表示“柔和的”,应用soft。故答案是soft。

34. eighth句意:您可以在《智能科学》的第八单元找到更多关于太空的信息。考查序数词修饰其后的名词,作定语,表示“第八”,应用eighth。故答案是eighth。

35. quarter句意:四分之一的学生参加基础足球课程,提高了他们的运动技能。表示“四分之一”,应用a quarter。故答案是quarter。

A.(2018·浙江金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Canada influence our season throw away 46. Which _______ do you like better, spring or autumn? 47. Our new English teacher comes from a small _______ town. 48. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to _______. 49. Before we _______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.

50. Parents should know that very often they _______ their children in many ways. 46.season 句意:你更喜欢哪个季节,春天还是秋天?

47.Canadian 句意:我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。 48.ours 句意:令每个人惊讶的是,他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。

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49. throw away 句意:在扔垃圾之前,我们通常将它分类。

50. influence 句意:父母应该知道,他们经常在很多方面影响他们的孩子。

(2018·山东青岛中考)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10分)

make, raise, travel, watch, cost 31. (2018·山东青岛中考)—Why are they so busy?

— Because they ____________ money for homeless people.

32.(2018·山东青岛中考)Usually taking a taxi __________ more than taking a bus. 33.(2018·山东青岛中考)The first cartoon film with sound and music ____ in New York in 1928.

34.(2018·山东青岛中考) The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We

__________ the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.

35.(2018·山东青岛中考)Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ______________ there three times.

31. are raising 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:—他们为什么这么忙?—因为他们一直在为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据后文“_______ money for homeless people”可知为无家可归的人捐款,所以用raise,构成短语raise money,因问句询问的是现在忙碌的原因,所以答语应该用现在进行时表示现阶段在做的事情,故答案是 are raising。

32. costs 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:通常情况下,坐出租车比坐汽车花费更多。本题是对taking a taxi 与 taking a bus的花费相比较,所以用cost,由usually可知该句子的时态为一般现在时,动名词短语taking a taxi做主语谓语动词要用作单数,故答案是costs。

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33. was made 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:第一部有声卡通影片是1928年在纽约拍摄的。拍摄电影使用动词make,根据横线后面的时间状语in New York in 1928可知用一般过去时,因为该句主语The first cartoon film with sound and music与make之间构成动宾的关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是was made。

34. will watch 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:过几天就是端午节了。在那天,我们会观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。 in a few days“几天后”,表示未来的时间,所以用一般将来时,观看比赛用watch。故答案是will watch。

35. has travelled 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:北京是一个极好的地方,以至于艾米都去过三次了。由 three times“三次”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时,Amy为第三人称单数,所以用has。故答案是has travelled。

五、(2018·江苏连云港)选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 Break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for; Eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of 56. My grandmother is used to _____ after supper.

57. We ______ all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some.

58. What a creative boy he is! His mind _____ strange ideas all the time. 59. — There’s something wrong with the computer.

— Take it easy. The computer will start _____ in a few seconds.

60. China’s star skater Wu Dajing _____ men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.

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