8. a model plane 模型飞机

9. play on the computer 玩电脑 （比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏） （二）重点句型：

1. There be 句型 （翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在， 而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语， 注意就近原则）

肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isn‘t a computer in your study. 一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study?

Yes, there is./ No, there isn‘t.

特殊疑问句：What‘s in your study? ★问数量：How many computers are there in your study? 【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk,

但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）

变为否定句：There isn‘t any milk on the table.

★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on. 有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。

2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】 (对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 )

3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。 4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don‘t you…….？ 为什么不上楼看一看呢？

5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6.Don‘t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。 7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。

8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子？ 9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren‘t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。 （love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事） （三）重点[介词]用法 年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上， 某日午别当用on； 钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on. （四）重点易错题：

一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。

1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree.

2. The football is _________ the door, so you can‘t see it. 3. My sister‘s bedroom is __________ the first floor. 4. Would you like to go upstairs _________ me? 5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.

6. It‘s a quarter _____________________ five. Let‘s go home. 二）单选

1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse. —Really? Thank you very much.

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A. have B. are C. is D. be

2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes

under the bed.

A. are B. is C. have D. be 3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed? — No, but there is a coat.

A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.

A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back 5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th .

A. have, at B. have on C. be, at D. be, on 6. — What ________ on the desk? — There are some flowers.

A. be B. am C. are D. is 7. I‘m glad _________ a letter from you.

A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 8. —Are there __________flowers in your room? —No, there aren‘t.

A. a B. some C. the D. any

9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn‘t at home. A. at B. after C. for D. up 三)句子

1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句)

_______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table? 1. My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问)

___________ _________ __________ bedroom ? 2. Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问)

_________ Jack _________ ?

3. Why not go to the study? (同意句转换)

__________ _________ ____________ go to the study? 4. There are seven days in a week. （对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________? 5. —Whose bike is this?

— It‘s not __________ (my). It‘s ______________ (Jack). 6. There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor.

7. My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问)

_________ is your cousin __________ on the playground?

Unit 6Topic 2

（一）重点短语

1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb 2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms 3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打….与某人联系

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4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元

5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子 6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物 7. on the street corner 在街角 8. keep money 存钱

9. 寄信 mail (post) letter 10. see a doctor 看医生

11. month 的复数 months 12 at the end of 在…..的尽头

13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心 14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)

【反义词是 far from】

15. right now 马上，立刻= at once

16. Children‘s Day 儿童节 ； Teachers‘ Day 教师节 ；Women‘s Day 妇女节 （二）重点句型：

1.--What‘s your home like? 你的家是什么样的？ --It‘s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。

2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

3. What‘s the matter with….?= What‘s up with……?= What‘s wrong with…..?

……有什么事？

4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴

（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find） 5. --I ?m afraid it‘s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。 --I‘ m really sorry about that. --我真的对此很抱歉。

6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren‘t any houses….

（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）

7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.

在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. = My home is close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。 9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here. 停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/close to 反义词far from） 10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.)

我们可以打电话向它求救。

11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？ （there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么） 12. I can‘t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。 13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.

= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。 14. I‘ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.）

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15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.

许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）

16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。 （cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money ） e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.

17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？ (三)易错题：

1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。

______________________________.

2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room. 3. --The classroom is so dirty.

-- Oh, I‘ll get someone ______ it soon.

A. cleans B. clean C cleaning D . to clean 4. --- Where do you live, Mary?

--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.

A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of 5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。

Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs. 6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。

Jack _______ his mother ________________________________. 7. 请保持安静。______________________________. 8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet

_______________________________________________ 9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。

_________________________________________________________ 10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。

__________________________________________________________ 11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）

________________________________________________________- 12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company. A. rent; to B. rent ; for C. rent ; from D. rent; of

13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home. A. plays B playing C. play D to play 14. My home is ___________ my school/

A. close to B. closed from C. closed to 15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New York. A live in B. live C. to live 16. My watch doesn‘t work.(写出两个同义句)

_________________________________________________________ 17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.

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