\the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at 2. A. worst 3. A. when 4. A. saying 6. A. to 7. A. cost 8. A. our 10. A. losing

B. most B. if B. book B. from B. paid B. his

C. least C. idea

D. farthest D. poem

C. because D. until

5. A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster

C. about D. with C. took C. your

D. spent D. their

9. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out

B. saving C. enjoying D. killing

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一种新的生活态度，生命是短暂的，不要怕冒

险，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有这样生活态度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：它代表着\你仅仅生活一次\。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指着；根据''YOLO\和 \可知是缩写，

代表；故选A。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最远的；根据 Life is short, so you have to make the most of

it.可知此处是充分利用每一天，要填most，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：因为你只有一次生命。A. when当---时候；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. until直到；根据It means you life,和 you only get one. 之间 关系，可知是因为；

故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：YOLO或许不止是一个流行的谚语。A. saying谚语，格言；B. book书；C. idea主意；D. poem诗歌；根据is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是

格言，谚语；故选A。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：研究发现有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壮；D. faster更快；根据It showed that the first group was

much happier. 可知有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福；故选A。

（6）考查介词。句意：一个调查组对来自不同的美国大学的两组学生做了个实验。此处介绍的是实验人群的来历，A. to到；B. from来自；C. about关于；D. with和；故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们做许多活动和他们喜欢的人一起度过时光。A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. took花费；D. spent花费，度过；根据spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花时间、金钱；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth，买某物花了多少

钱，故选D。

（8）考查物主代词。句意：另一组继续过他们的正常生活。A. our我们的；B. his他的；C.

your你的；D. their他们的；根据Another group可知是过他们的生活；故选D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：在实验结束时学生做了调查弄清楚他们多幸福。A. put out扑灭；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分发，公布；根据the students did a

survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故选B。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：研究显示有亲密的友谊对于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丢失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing杀死；根据One group pretended （假装） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。

8．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文）

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

If I got do-over（重来）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang

If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.

If I got do-over, I will 2 . ＠Agatha

I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list ＠tina

4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really

content. Anyway, every field needs 5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again? @5EEF

I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.

1. A. advertisement B. economy 3. A. amusing 5. A. conclusions 6. A. never

B. different B. talents B. also

C. education D. medicine C. necessary D. difficult C. In fact C. always

D. By the way D. recently

C. advantages D. resources

2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper 4. A. What's more B. After all

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。

（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。

（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。根据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努力地学习。故选A。

（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。

（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。 （5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天赋；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。根据 being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。

（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always总是，一直；D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can't solve anything. 1 , communication is the best way.

Communication begins with caring about others. Sometimes 2 you come home from school and have nothing to say to your family members, you can't just go up 3 your own room and take no notice of anyone else. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 4 .

Communication is 5 for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to 6 the problem. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an 7 .

One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because it wouldn't be 8 if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very late, her parents were quite mad at her first. But when Sophie 9 why she got back home late, they weren't angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the 10 here and it helps to solve the problem. 1. A. Suddenly 2. A. when 3. A. with 5. A. difficult 6. A. solve 7. A. order 8. A. easy 10. A. pen D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了交流是和父母保持良好关系的最好方法。

B. Luckily C. Instead D. Already B. why B. from

C. how C. of

D. where D. to

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

B. helpful C. relaxing D. interesting B. ask

C. make

D. give

B. example C. answer D. excuse B. boring C. useful D. polite B. key

C. book

D. ruler

9. A. remembered B. noticed C. believed D. explained

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）