【英语】 中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 下载本文

13. A. After 15. A. luck

B. Before B. fun

C. Unless C. trust C. pride

D. If D. doubt D. hope

14. A. purpose B. dialogue

【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了,迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床,在工作之前,为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙,他们忽视了媒体的存在,做着自己该做的事。

(1)句意:他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.孩子;B.妇女;C.老的;D.无家可归,根据 shelters,可知里面都是无家可归的人。故答案是D。

(2)句意:那时,他开始努力帮助他。A.具有,带着;B.在周围;C.来自;D.在……之上,effort为名词,在句中表示的是帮助的方式,应使用with引出,故答案是A。

(3)句意:当天气真的寒冷的时候,他邀请约翰在车里休息,而他在工作。A.晴天;B.暖和;C.阴天;D.寒冷,根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知,车外面可能不暖和,故答案是D。

(4)句意:这是一种无意义的帮助。A.愚蠢的;B.空的,无意义的;C.疯狂的;D.自由的,根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助就是无意义的,故答案是B。

(5)句意:令人吃惊的是,约翰说,你打算给我洗澡吗?A.幸运地;B.失望地;C.吃惊地;D.感谢地,根据前文的描述,迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他,但是约翰没有,对于迈克尔来说是很吃惊的,故答案是C。

(6)句意:就在那时候,约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。A.成功;B.同意;C.回答;D.查明,决定,根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知,应使用determined最合适,故答案是D。

(7)句意:我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。A.优势;B.注意;C.新闻;D.信息。根据 I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事,所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。故答案是B。

(8)句意:但是我设法做到了。A.遭受痛苦;B.担心;C.设法;D.想知道,根据 here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知,这样做地却很难,但是but的出现可以推测,他做到了,故答案是C。

(9)句意:我不是简单地把三明治放在桌子上让无家可归的人来捡起来吃。A.从事;B.捡起来;C.放弃;D.张贴,因为他要把这些三明治的、送给这些无计可归的人,所以他们想吃,必须把三明治拿起来。故答案是B。

(10)句意:似乎只有他们两人。A.一;B.二;C.三;D.四,其中的they指的是迈克尔和科赫市长,应该是两个人,故答案是B。

(11)句意:一个接受三明治的人走了。本句为定语从句,先行词是人,并且在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词who,故答案是C。

(12)句意:一天这个男的回来了,给迈克尔打着招呼并且带着着自己的三明治。A.吃;B.带着;C.售卖;D.对待,根据后面的叙述可知,他想做迈克尔一样的事,因此带来了自己

的三明治。故答案是B。

(13)句意:他取得了成功之后,决定做与迈克尔同样的事。A.在……之后;B.在……之前;C.除非;D.如果,根据两句话的关系可知,做出这样的决定是在取得了一定的成就之后,故答案是A。

(14)句意:此刻不需要对话,A.目的,意图;B.对话;C.信任;D.怀疑,根据 The two men worked silently, 可知两人在默默地走,因此是不需要对话的,故答案是B。

(15)句意:在中心接又过了一天,这一天的希望又大了一些。A.幸运;B.有趣的事;C.骄傲;D.希望,根据前面的叙述可知,他想跟迈克尔一样做同样的事,可能这一天做的是多了,完成的希望大了点。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But \so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she's been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, \online?\

\she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said.\

My sister laughed. \— people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.\ \

\college. Why don't you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?\

\organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.\ \ \said.

\ 1. A. hard 2. A. days

B. easy B. weeks

C. interesting D. slow C. months C. politely C. meeting C. ours C. friends C. And C. show C. through C. poor C. would C. advice

D. years D. carefully D. inviting D. hers D. classmates D. But D. last D. look around D. with D. lonely D. might D. club

3. A. completely B. happily 4. A. counting B. calling 5. A. mine

B. yours

6. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 7. A. neighbors B. bosses 8. A. dreamt 10. A. matter 12. A. about 13. A. rich 14. A. need 15. A. letter

B. found B. happen B. from B. nice B. must B. report

9. A. Although B. So

C. remembered D. organized

11. A. look up B. look after C. look for

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。

(1)句意:我在大学的时候,很容易遇到新的人。 A困难的,B容易的,C有趣的,D慢的,根据But \可知此处体现前后转折,故用easy , 故选B。

(2)句意:我姐姐比我大五岁,所以她已经经历了这一切。A天,B周,C月,D年,姐妹间至少年龄相差一年,故选D。

(3)句意:当我解释我的问题时,她完全理解了。A完全地,B开心地,C礼貌地,D小心的,根据 she's been through all this already 可知是完全了解,故选A。

(4)句意:她说:“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢?”A计算,B呼叫,C遇见,D要求,根据 meet new people可知是结实,认识 , 故选C。

(5)句意:我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A我的,B你的,C我们的,D她的,根据 I asked 可知此处的代词是第一人称单数,故选A。

(6)句意:当她最后面对面见到他时,他完全不像他说的那样。A任何事,B某事,C每件事,D没有什么,根据 Online? Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式,表示和现实不一样 , 故选D。

(7)句意:但是你可以找到和你一样的人——那些刚搬到城里,想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居,B老板,C朋友,D同学,根据 met him face to face 可知此处指交朋友,故选C。 (8)句意:我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A梦想,B找到,C记得,D组织,根据a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组,故选B。 (9)句意:但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽管,B所以,C并且,D但是,根据根据found a football team online和 you don't even like football可知此处表示转折 , 故选D。 (10)句意:但那没关系。A要紧,B发生,C显示,D持续,that/it doesn't matter,固定搭配,没关系,此处是一般过去时的用法,故选A。

(11)句意:你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢?A查找,B照顾,C寻找,D环顾四周,根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应,用寻找,故选C。

(12)句意:那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A关于,B来自,C通过,D有,根据 a website...volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容,故用关于,故选A。

(13)句意:我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A富有的,B美好的,C贫穷的,D孤独的,根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关,故选B。

(14)句意:嘿,你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A需要,B必须,C会,D可能,此处是推测的语气,故用可能,故选D。

(15)句意:非常感谢你的建议。A信,B报告,C建议,D俱乐部,根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ''YOLO\social media.

Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.

Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude!

A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended (假装) they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives.

At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.