[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).

2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).

4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house. 答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission

7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 [典例]

1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。

3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 [重点用法]

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 起……

[练习] 中译英。

1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood.

2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.

8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 [典例]

remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想

remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某

1). I’ ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！

2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。 [重点用法]

forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you.

答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）

1. take place vi. 发生;举行 [典例]

1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。

2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。 [短语归纳]

take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代

in place of (介词短语)代替；交换

take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后

in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 的

in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 人设身处地想一想

[练习] 用place短语的适当形式填空。 1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______.

2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______? 3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials.

in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某

out of place不在合适的位置；不适当

5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.

答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place

2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 [典例]

1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。 2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。

[短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语：

in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 of 赞同, 支持

in need of 需要

in search of 寻找

in

in praise of 歌颂

in favor

in charge of 负责 possession of 拥有

in place of 代替 [练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.

2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife. 3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know. 4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.

答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of

3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 [典例]

1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。 2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。 [短语归纳] dress短语： dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装

dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人 dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣

be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色)

服

[练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。

1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant.

2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.

3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning. 答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them

4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋 [典例]

The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。 [短语归纳]

play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 [练习] 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public. 答案：1). on 2). being played

5. look forward to 盼望；期待 [典例]

1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。 2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。 [短语归纳] 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式： lead to导致；通向 住；坚持 add to 增加 责，处理

get close to接近；差点 attention to 注意…… put an end to 结束，停止

admit to 承认

devote...to 贡献……给；致力于……

get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于 pay

add up to 总计

compare......to 把……比作 see to 负

object to反对

refer to查阅；提到

stick to粘

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been