3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. [模仿要点] 句子结构： A, B and C＋分词作定语.

【模仿】这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在身边我的人，地方和事情。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案：picture reminded me of the people, the place and the things happening round me in 1992.

2 【原句】Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

[模仿要点] 句子结构： something must be done if …as…

【模仿】1）如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。 __________________________________________________________________________________答案：Some more exercise should be done if you intend to make much progress as Mary did last term.

【模仿】2）昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him.

3 【原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.

[模仿要点] 形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句－which is full of…

【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案：At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees. (--which was covered with…)

4 【原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight.

[模仿要点] 句子结构: such a … that从句

【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案：His hard training led to such a success that very soon he was admitted to the diving team in Guangdong Province .

单元自测 （模块）

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：187 完成时间：14分钟 难度：*** Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 1 , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 2 , began to believe he might 3 this almost magic barrier. It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954, when Bannister knew he had a 4 chance. Describing the 5 later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 6 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 7 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”

“The gun fired. My legs seemed to meet no resistance, as if I was 8 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful crowd gave me greater strength. I felt the moment of a lifetime had come.”

“I was driven on by a 9 of fear and pride. But when I leapt at（冲向）the finishing tape, I fell, almost 10 .”

“I knew I had done it, even before I heard the time. The announcement came. ‘Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…’the test was lost in the noise of excitement.” 1. A. passed along B. passed down 2. A. coach

C. went by

D. went over

D. judge

B. athlete C. captain

3. A. defeat B. move 4. A. real B. lucky 5. A. accident

C. beat C. serious

D. break D. false

D. topic

B. event C. issue

C. put up

6. A. did up B. made up D. lined up

7. A. safely B. heavily 8. A. dragged

C. thinly D. gently

D. pushed

B. drawn C. pulled

9. A. concentration B. collection 10. A. unconcerned 答案：

C. combination

C. unknown

D. dissatisfaction

D. unnoticed

B. unconscious

本文讲述的是一名英国的年青人是如何打破纪录的事情。

1. C 固定结构“as years go by”，意为“随着岁月的推移”。根据文章是过去时故用went by。 2. B 根据文中的插入语用法，我们得知讲的是运动员破纪录的事，所以Roger Bannister是个运动员。

3. D 根据动词和宾语的逻辑搭配的解题方法得知，“障碍”应该搭配“打破”。 4. A 修饰“机会”的形容词，符合上下文的应该是“真正的”。

5. B 因为Bannister描述的是体育赛事，event表示体育赛事，体育项目。如。The next event

will be the 100 yards race. 下一个比赛项目是100码赛跑。

6. D 根据常识提供的信息：运动员在起点处准备起跑时是排成直线站（lined up for the start）准备起跑。别的选项不合上下文。

7. D 根据常识提供的信息：旗子正在风中应该是（gently）轻柔地飘着。

8. D 根据情景提供的信息：枪刚响，在起点处的运动员比较拥挤，所以说“好像被往向前（pushed）推一样”。

9. C 根据后面fear and pride的提示，可以得知是一种恐惧和自豪相结合的感觉。 10. B 根据情景描述，“冲动终点，摔倒了”，几乎失去（unconscious）知觉符合逻辑。

2.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 字数：171 完成时间：8分钟 难度：*** The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It rises in the mountains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea. 1 the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 2 the river carries down from the desert into the sea, 3 (make) the water a yellow color. When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops

much of 4 mud, filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 5 miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought death and famine(饥饿) to 6 many people that the river is sometimes called\ 7 (build) banks of earth, called dykes (河堤) along both sides. 8 the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and built them higher, 9 now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above, 10 the danger of floods, fanning had been carried for centuries. 答案：

1．Both 属both…and…．固定搭配，意为：……和……两者都； 2．which/ that 考查限制性定语从句，先行词是物，： 3．making 现在分词短语做结果状语：

4．its 指代前面的名词plain，考查形容词性物主代词； 5．for overflow for miles表示淹没持续了—段距离。

6．so so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词表“那么多的……” 7．have built 考查动词的现在完成时态： 8．As as引导的时间状语从句，表“随着……” 9．until until now表“直到现在”：

10．despite 根据上下文此处需要使用“尽管……但是”，由于后面是名词短语，不能用though等。

3. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 词数：408 完成时间：8分钟 难度：**** It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that there are better things you could do for your health than take deep breaths on a smoggy day. A growing pile of research suggests that even relatively low levels of air pollution may be more harmful than previously realized, to both heart and lungs. The latest salvo from researchers, published this week in the New England Journal of Medicine, focuses on how particulate (微粒) matter from air pollution affects lung (肺) function. According to an American Lung Association report, particulate pollution refers to the mix of