[练习] 用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。 1). The new highway will ________ the villagers. 2). He will _________ the new way of studying. 3). The warning sign was put there _________ the public. Keys: 1). benefit

5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；结合 combination n. 联合；结合 combined adj. 联合起来的 [典例]

1). We can’t always combine work with pleasure. 我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。 2). Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday. 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。

[短语归纳] combine的短语：

combine with sb./ sth. 与某人某物结合起来 起来

combine A with/and B 使A与B联合起来 [练习] 用combine的短语或其适当形式填空。 1) A _______ of factors led to her decision to resign.

2) Success was achieved by the _______ efforts of the whole team. 3) As a writer, he _______ wit _______ passion. Keys: 1). combination 2). combined

3). combined; and/with

combine together联合

2). benefit from 3). for the benefit of

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 对……厌烦了 [典例]

1). We are fired of hearing the old story. 这老话我们听厌了。

2). I’ m tired of the same breakfast every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。 [短语归纳]

get/be tired of doing sth. 厌倦(做某事) be tired out = be worn out 非常疲倦

get/be tired from doing sth 因……而疲倦

[练习] 用tired短语的适当形式填空。

1). My eyes ______ ______ ______ reading in a poor light. 2). I ______ ______ ______ watching television; let’ s go for a walk. 3). I ______ ______ ______. Can we stop for a rest?

Keys: 1). were tired from 2). am tired of 3). am tired/worn out

2. ought to aux. 应当；应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形) [典例]

1). They ought to come tomorrow. 他们明天应当来。

2). He thought that they ought to take part in the design. 他认为他们应当参加设计。 3). He ought not to do it. / He oughtn’ t to do it.（否定形式）他不应该做这件事。 4). Ought we to do it at once?（疑问式）我们应该马上做这件事吗？ [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). He ought to be here, __________ he? (反意疑问句)

2). I’ m sorry. I ____________________ (本应该先给你打个电话) to tell you 1 was coming． 3). I ______________________ (本不该拜访) her, but I missed her so much.

Keys: 1). shouldn’ t / oughtn’ t 2). should / ought to have phoned 3). shouldn’ t / ought not

to have visited

3. lose weight体重减轻；减肥 [典例]

She is trying to lose weight. 她在努力减肥。 [短语归纳] weight短语及lose短语： put on weight（指人）增加体重，长胖 /某人如释重负 lost heart 泄气；灰心 上；锺情於……

lose one’ s life 丧生；遇害

lose one’ s balance 失去平衡

lose one’ s head 昏了头，张皇失措，冲动 lose one’ s job 失业

lose one’ s heart (to sb/sth): fall in love 爱

be/take a weight/load off sb’ s mind使自己

lose one’ s breath气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 lose one’ s temper发脾气

lose touch (with sb/sth) 失去和某人/事物

lose one’ s way: become lost 迷路 的联系

lose interest in sth/sb 对某事物/人失去兴趣 或未考虑某事物 lose face 丢脸

lose sight of sb/sth 看不见某人/物；忽略

[练习] 用weight短语及lose短语的适当形式填空或填介词。 1). He’ s ______ ______ ______ since he gave up smoking.

2). Paying my mortgage was an enormous weight ______ (介词) my mind! 3). I’ ve ______ ______ ______ all my old friends. 4). Don’ t ______ ______ ______ --- keep calm!

Keys: 1). put on weight 2). off 3). lost touch with 4). lose your head

4. get away with 偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚 [典例]

1) They raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. 他们抢劫银行, 掠走了大批现款。 2) If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 3). Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人, 我是不会放过的. [短语归纳] get词组：

get down to 认真静下心（工作）

get on well with 相处融洽；(工作的) 进展好 get up 起床；起身 get over 克服，熬过，恢复

get through 接通电话；办完；完成 get down to 认真地静下心(工作) [练习] 用get词组填空。

1). To my surprise, the baby wolf ______ ______ ______ the dogs and then managed to survive. 2). She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to _____ _____ _____ it. 3). Well, stop chatting. It’ s time we ______ ______ ______ some serious work. 4). The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will ______ ______ the shock soon. Keys: 1). got on well with 2). get away with 3). get down to 4). get over

5. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎

[典例] It’ s not right to tell a lie. 撒谎是不对的。 [短语归纳] tell短语和习语： tell jokes/ a joke讲笑话

tell (sb.) a story给某人讲故事

to tell (you) the truth 说实话(用以引出自白或承认的话 tell A from B: distinguish A from B 辨认A和B；辨别tell/know A and B apart 将A和B辨别开来 谁也不知道

there is no telling: it is impossible to know 不可能知道 I told you (so) 我提醒过你要出事；我早就跟你说过 [练习] 用tell词组填空。

1). ______ ______ ______ ______, I fell asleep in the middle and didn’ t know how the story ended.

2). Can you _____ Tom _____ his twin brother? 3). There’ s no ______ (tell) what may happen.

Keys: 1). To tell the truth 2). tell; from 3). telling

6. earn one’ s living = make one’s/a living 谋生 [典例]

1). They began to eam their living when they were very young. 他们很年轻的时候，就开始谋生了。

2). I earn my living by teaching English in the middle schoo1. 我靠在中学教英语谋生。 [练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1). He had to ______ ______ ______ by delivering newspaper in his youth. 2). He earned his living ______（介词）a fisherman. 3). 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。

________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). earn his living 2). as 3). This poor child began to make his living at the age of ten.

7. in debt 欠债

tell you what 我说 (用以提出建议)

you can never tell