crashing into the courtyard belowÊÇÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓ×÷±öÓï²¹×ãÓï¡£crash £¨²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£©Ö±½ÓÓÃÖ÷¶¯ÐÎʽ£¬smash£¨¼°Îﶯ´Ê£©¿ÉÓñ»¶¯
Ò»¸ö¾ä×ÓÖв»ÄܳöÏÖÁ½¸ö¶¯´Ê£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖÁËÁ½¸ö¶¯´Ê£¬ÒªÓà and »ò but Á¬½Ó£»»òÕß°ÑÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö×÷Ϊ·ÇνÓﶯ´Êto do(±íÄ¿µÄ)£¬-ed(±í±»¶¯)£¬-ing(±íÖ÷¶¯)¡£ 6¡¢The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
not¡until ±íʾ¨DÖ±µ½¡¡²Å¡¬£¬until Ç°ÃæÃ»ÓÐ not ʱ£¬Óë±íʾһ¶Îʱ¼äµÄ¨D³ÖÐø¶¯´Ê¡¬Á¬Óã»ÓÐ notʱ£¬³£Óñíʾijһʱ¼äµãµÄ¶¯´Ê£¨»ò˲¼ä¶¯´Ê£©Á¬Ó㺠I¡®ll stay here until Monday. ÎÒÒªÔÚÕâ¶ù´ôµ½ÐÇÆÚÒ»¡£ I won¡®t leave until Monday. ÎÒÒªµ½ÐÇÆÚÒ»²ÅÀ뿪¡£ 7¡¢Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. although ¾¡¹Ü£»though ËäÈ»£¬ÒâÒå²î²»¶à£¬ÒÔ´Ó¾ä³öÏÖ to pieces ·ÛË鵨£¬³ÉË鯬µØ The cup was broken to pieces.
8¡¢Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
glancingΪÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê£¬Òýµ¼µÄ¶ÌÓïÏ൱ÓÚÒ»¸öʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾äafter he glanced at¡¡£¶¯´ÊµÄingÐÎʽһ¶¨Ç¿µ÷ijһ¸öÃû´ÊÖ®¼äµÄÖ÷¶¯¹ØÏµ¡£ glance v. ¿´Ò»ÑÛ£¬É¨ÊÓ
Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me. ÇÇÒ»±ßºÍÎÒÁÄÌ죬һ±ßä¯ÀÀ±¨Ö½¡£ bits = pieces
lie (lay£¬lain) ²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ºóÃæÒ»¶¨Òª¼Ó¨Daround¡¬£¬²»ÄÜ˵³É¨Dlay him¡¬
¡¾Key structures¡¿ ¸´ºÏ¾äµÄÓïÐò
¸´ºÏ¾ä¿ÉÓÃÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨¹¹³É£ºÒ»ÊÇÓÃÁ¬´Ê°Ñ´Ó¾äÓëÖ÷¾äÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´£»¶þÊÇÓ÷ִʽṹ»ò²»¶¨Ê½¡£
1¡¢ÓÃÁ¬´ÊÁ¬½ÓµÄ¸´ºÏ¾ä ¢Ù ÔÚ¸´ºÏ¾äÖУ¬´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔÊÇÃû´Ê´Ó¾ä£¨¼´ÆðÃû´ÊµÄ×÷Óã©¡£ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖУ¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ö÷Óï¡¢±öÓï»òbeµÈϵ¶¯´ÊµÄ±íÓһ°ãÓÉthatÒýµ¼£¬ÓÐʱҲÓÃwhat£¨ÒÉÎÊ´ÊÒýµ¼µÄ³ýÍ⣩
I know (that) the meeting will be put off. ¢Ú ´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔÊǹØÏµ£¨»òÐÎÈÝ´Ê£©´Ó¾ä£¬¹ØÏµ´ú´Êͨ³£ÓÐwho£¬whom£¬that£¬whichºÍwhose¡£ ¢Û ´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔÊÇ×´Ó»ò¸±´Ê£©´Ó¾ä£¬Ê±¼ä×´ÓïÁ¬´ÊÓÐ when£¬after£¬before£¬as soon as£¬until£¬while£¬as£¬sinceµÈ£»µØµã×´Óï´Ó¾äÁ¬´ÊÓÐwhere£¬everywhere£¬anywhereµÈ£»·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾äÁ¬´ÊÓÐas»ò¶ÌÓïin the way (that)µÈ£¬·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾äÔÚ¶¯´Êbe£¬feel£¬seem£¬appearµÈºóÃæÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÉÁ¬´Êas ifºÍas thoughÀ´Òýµ¼£»
ÔÒò×´Óï´Ó¾äÓÉ because£¬as µÈÒýµ¼£»Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¿ÉÓÉ if ¼°ÆäËûÁ¬´ÊÒýµ¼£»Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾äʹ¾ä×Ó¾ßÓжԱȵÄÒòËØ£¬ËüÃÇÒ»°ãÓÉÁ¬´Êalthough£¬though£¬even though£¬even ifµÈÒýµ¼£»Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¿ÉÓÉso that£¬inorder thatµÈÁ¬´ÊÒýµ¼£»½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾äÃèÊö½á¹û£¬¿ÉÓÉso+ÐÎÈÝ´Ê+thatÒýµ¼£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÉsuch (a) +£¨ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£© +
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Ãû´Ê + that À´Òýµ¼£»±È½Ï×´Óï´Ó¾ä½á¹¹°üÀ¨as +ÐÎÈÝ´Ê/¸±´Ê + as£¬not so/as ¡ as£¬ÐÎÈÝ´Ê/¸±´ÊµÄ±È½Ï¼¶
+than£¬more¡than£¬less¡thanµÈ
He has been ill since he came back from his holidays.
With a special train ticket, you can travel anywhere/everywhere you like in Europe for just over $100.
Type this again as/in the way (that) I showed you just now. As you can¡®t go yourself, you¡®ll have to ask Susan go for you. ¼ÈÈ»Äã×Ô¼º²»ÄÜÈ¥£¬ÄÇÄã¾ÍÇëËÕÉºÌæÄãÈ¥°É¡£ 2¡¢·Ö´Ê½á¹¹µÄ¸´ºÏ¾ä ¢Ù ÓÃÏÖÔڷִʽṹ¿ÉÒÔ´úÌæÊ±¼ä´Ó¾ä¡¢ÔÒò´Ó¾ä¡¢¹ØÏµ´Ó¾äµÈ£¬ÏÖÔڷִʽṹµÄÕâÖÖÓ÷¨½öÏÞÓÚÁ½¸ö¶¯×÷µÄÖ÷ÓïÒ»ÖµÄʱºò¡£ÓÃËü´úÌæÊ±¼ä´Ó¾äʱ£¬·Ö´Ê½á¹¹±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷Èç¹û·¢ÉúÔÚǰ£¬Ôò·Ö´Ê½á¹¹ÒªÎ»ÓÚÖ÷Óïǰ£»Èç¹ûÁ½¸ö¶¯×÷ͬʱ·¢Éú£¬ÄÇô·Ö´Ê½á¹¹¼È¿ÉÒÔλÓÚÖ÷¾äǰ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔλÓÚÖ÷¾äºó¡£·Ö´Ê½á¹¹Î»ÓÚÖ÷¾ä Ç°ÃæÊ±£¬ÒªÓöººÅ¸ô¿ª¡£
I got very angry speaking to them.
Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.
Following his mom, he went there.(Ö÷¶¯¸ÅÄî, ¸ú×ÅËûĸÇ×È¥ÁËÄǶù) ¢Ú ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê½á¹¹³£ÓÃÓڱȽÏÕýʽµÄÎÄÌ壬ÍùÍù´úÌæ±»¶¯Óï̬ Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired.
Followed by his mom, he went there. (±»¶¯¸ÅÄî, ±»ËûĸÇ×´ø×Ÿú×ÅÈ¥ÁËÄǶù) 3¡¢²»¶¨Ê½½á¹¹µÄ¸´ºÏ¾ä
ÕâÖֽṹͨ³£¿ÉÒÔ´úÌæ±íʾĿµÄ»ò±íʾÌõ¼þµÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£º
To get into university you have to pass a number of examinations.
Lesson 50 Taken for a ride
¡ïride n. ÂÃÐУ¨²»×ß·µÄ£©£»v. Æï(³µ, Âí)
trip n.£¨³ö²îÐԵģ©ÂÃÐУ¨ÂÃÐеط½²»Ô¶»ò´ôµÄʱ¼ä²»³¤£© travel n.£¨ÖÜÓÎÊÀ½çÐԵģ©ÂÃÐÐ journey n.£¨Â½µØÉϵģ©ÂÃÐÐ flight n.£¨¿ÕÖУ©ÂÃÐÐ voyage n.£¨º£ÉÏ£©ÂÃÐÐ tour n. ÓÎÍæ
sightseeing n. ¹Û¹âÓÎ ¡ïexcursion n. Ô¶×㣬ÓÎÍæ, ½¼ÓÎ(¾àÀë²»»áºÜÔ¶) weekend's excursion ÖÜÄ©ÓÎ a day's excursion Ò»ÈÕÓÎ
Tomorrow we will have a day's excursion. ¡ïview n. ¾°É«(Ö÷¹ÛÐÔ½ÏÇ¿)
in one's view£½in one's opinion ¾ÍijÈË¿´À´ sight n. ¾°É«, ÊÓÏß, ÊÓÒ°(Ç¿µ÷¿Í¹Û) Can I have a room with a good view?
¡¾¿ÎÎĽ²½â¡¿
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1¡¢Taken for a ride
take¡for¡ °Ñ¡¡µ±×÷¡¡
taken for a ride ¾Íµ±×÷ÊÇÒ»´Î¶µ·ç take sb. for a ride ÆÛÆ taken for Éϵ±ÁË
2¡¢I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. love/ like doing sth. ϲ»¶×öijÊ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ò»ÖÖϰ¹ß£© I love my brother, but I don't like his girlfriend.
I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for dinner. lose one¡®s way ÃÔ·
3¡¢I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. go on an excursion £½have an excursion ×÷Ò»´Î¶Ì¾àÀëµÄÂÃÐÐ go on ½øÐУ¬Îª£¨Ä³Ò»Ä¿µÄ£©¶øÈ¥ I¡®ll go on holiday next month. Did you go on a trip last month?
take sb. some time »¨·ÑijÈ˶àÉÙʱ¼ä My trip took me a long time.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. »¨·ÑijÈ˶àÉÙʱ¼ä It took me a month to learn book 2.
It takes sb. some time that¡ »¨·ÑijÈ˶àÉÙʱ¼ä sb. spend some time (on) doing sth. I spent a month learning English. sb. spend some time on sth. ½ðÇ®Éϵύ·Ñcost, pay for sth.
than I expected ±ÈÎÒËùÔ¤Áϵģ¨¿ÚÓ The question is easier than I expected. You are more beautiful than I expected. You are better than I expected.
The holiday took you longer than I expected. than I thought ±ÈÎÒÔÒÔΪµÄ
The English class took me longer than I thought. 4¡¢'but I don't know where it is.'
where it is ×¢Òâµ¥´ÊµÄÁ¬¶Á£¬Òô±êÒÔÔªÒôÒô±ê½á⣬×ÖĸÒÔ¨Dre¡¬»ò¨Der¡¬½áβµÄ£¬»áÓëÏÂÒ»¸öÔªÒôÖ®¼ä¼Ó¨Dr¡¬Õâ¸öÒô¡£
5¡¢'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. get on the bus Éϳµ £»get off the bus ϳµ I will tell you where you can (should) get off. No one got on/off (the bus) at the last bus stop. ¨DÌØÊâÒÉÎÊ´Ê+to+¶¯´ÊÔÐΡ¬¿ÉÓÃÀ´È¡´ú±öÓï´Ó¾ä
Can you tell me how I can get there? =Can you tell me how to get there? Can you tell me what I should do ? =Can you tell me what to do? I don't know which to choose. I wonder when to have a meeting. Can you tell me how to begin a letter?
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¡¾Óï·¨¾«´â¡¿
1¡¢Did you find out__c__the pie out of oven?
a. to take b. have taken c. when to take d. being taken find out ·¢ÏÖ
take sth. out of È¡³öÀ´
Did you find out when we could(can)take the pie out of oven? Äã·¢ÏÖʲôʱºò²ÅÄܰÑÏÚ±ý´Ó¿¾ÏäÖÐÄóöÀ´ÁËÂð?
6¡¢I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. in the front of ÔÚ£¨Ä³Ò»ÊÂÎïµÄ£©Ç°²¿£¬Ç°ÕßÊôÓÚºóÕߵķ¶Î§ The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. in front of ÔÚ¡¡Ç°Ã棬ǰÕß²»ÊôÓÚºóÕߵķ¶Î§ The teacher stands in front of the students. get a good view of ÐÀÉÍ¡¡µÄÃÀ¾°
I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.
7¡¢Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
·ÇνÓﶯ´Ê£¨ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê»ò¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£©×ö×´Óï, Õâ¸ö¶¯×÷±ØÈ»ÓëÖ÷¾äÖ÷ÓïÓйأº£ingÓëÖ÷¾äÖ÷Óï¹¹³ÉÖ÷¶¯¹ØÏµ£»£ed ÓëÖ÷¾äÖ÷Óï¹¹³É±»¶¯¹ØÏµ£»to doÓëÖ÷¾äÖ÷Óï¹¹³ÉÄ¿µÄ¹ØÏµ .Èç¹û·ÇνÓﶯ´Ê×ö¶¨Óï, Ö»Óë±»ÐÞÊδÊÏà¹Ø, ÓëÖ÷ÓïÎÞ¹Ø passing plain ·¹ýµÄ·É»ú£» ploughed field ¸û¹ýµÄµØ Èç¹û-ing/-ed×ö±ö²¹, Óë±öÓïÓйØ
I find the door locked. £¨locked±»¶¯£¬Ãű»Ëø£© with+ n. ±íʾ״̬ I do sth with an excitement. left ·ÅÔÚ±»ÐÞÊδÊÖ®ºó
on the bus = in the bus ÔÚ»ð³µÉÏ¡¢Æû³µÉϼȿÉÒÔÓèDin¡¬ÓÖ¿ÉÓèDon¡¬ 8¡¢'This is as far as we go.'
as far as + ´Ó¾ä µ½¡¡³Ì¶È/ÏÞ¶È£¬¾Í¡¡µÄÏ޶ȶøÑÔ as far as we go£½we couldn't go any more This is as far as I can do.
I can't bear(it any more). / It was more than I could bear. = This is as far as I bear.
This is as far as I can understand.
This is as far as I can afford. ÎÒÖ»Äܸ¶Õâô¶àÇ® As far as I now, they haven¡®t returned from abroad. This is as far as I can help you.
9¡¢'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.' oh dear Ŷ, ÌìÄÅ
forget to do sth. Íü¼ÇÈ¥×öijÊÂ
I forget to shut the door. ÎÒÍüÁËËøÃÅ forget doing sth. Íü¼ÇÒѾ×öÁËʲôÊÂ
I forget shutting the door. ÎÒÍüÁËÃÅÒÑ¾ËøÁË put sb. off Èá¡Ï³µ£¨»ò·É»ú¡¢´¬µÈ£©
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put sb. off £½remind sb. to do ÌáÐÑ£¨Ä³ÈË£©¡¡ put sb. off ÍÆÍÑ, ·óÑÜ
My son always asks me to take him up. I always put him off. put sth. off ÍÆ³Ù, ÑÓÆÚ
put off the meeting£¬put off the appointment
10¡¢'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. in that(this) case Èç¹ûÄÇÑù£¨ÕâÑù£©µÄ»°£¬¼ÈÈ»ÊÇÄÇÑù£¨ÕâÑù£© Is he one of your best friends? In that/this case, you may invite him. prefer to do sth. Äþ¿É×öijÊÂ
prefer to do¡rather than¡ Äþ¿É¡¡Ò²²»¡¡
¡¾Key structures¡¿ ±íʾϰ¹ßÐÔ¶¯×÷
±íʾ״̬¡¢¸Ð¾õ¡¢ÇéÐ÷¡¢¾«Éñ»î¶¯µÄ¶¯´Êappear£¬appreciate£¬believe£¬feel£¬forget£¬hear£¬know£¬like£¬look£¬notice£¬remember£¬resemble£¬see£¬think£¬understand£¬belong to£¬consist of£¬contain£¬desire£¬detest£¬dislike£¬hate£¬hope£¬love£¬matter£¬mean£¬mind£¬need£¬want£¬wish³£ÓÃÓÚÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¶ø²»ÓÃÓÚ½øÐÐʱ
¡¾Special Difficulties¡¿ Lose, Loose, Miss.
lose vt. ʧȥ£¬É¥Ê§£¬ÒÅʧ£¬¶ªÊ§
eg. Roy has lost his job again. eg.She lost her parents when she was sixteen.
If you bet on that horse you will lose your money. £¨bet on sth ¾Í¡¡´ò¶Ä£© loose adj. Ëɶ¯µÄ£¬Ëɵģ¬ËÉ¿ªµÄ
Servral screws have come loose. £¨come loose£¬ËÉÁË£¨Ïµ¶¯´Ê+adj.£©£© The handle of this suitcase is very / has come loose. miss v. »³Äî, ˼Äî, ´í¹ý£¬Î´ÄÜ¡¡£¬È±£¨¿ÎµÈ£©£¬µëÄÏëÄî Hurry or you¡®ll miss the train. I missed my English lesson. missing adj. ²»¼ûÁ˵Ä
sth. is lost = sth. is missing missing boy ʧ×ÙÁ˵ĺ¢×Ó(²»ÄÜÓà ¨Dlost¡¬ ) Expect, Wait for
expect ¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¨DÔ¤¼Æ¡¡¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éú£¨»òÀ´µ½£©£¬µÈ´ý£¬ÆÚÅΡ¬£¬Ëü±íʾµÈ´ýʱÍùÍù²àÖØÈ˵ÄÐÄÀí¶ø²»ÊǾßÌåÔÚij¸öµØ·½µÈ¡£ I expect / I¡®m expecting to hear from you.
I¡®m expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes. My trip took me longer than I expected. wait forÖ÷ÒªÖ¸¨DµÈ´ý¡¬Õâ¸ö¶¯×÷±¾Éí¡£ I¡®m waiting for the next bus.
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