B. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in Bulk C. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea D. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea Key: C
SOLAS是《国际海上人命安全公约》的缩写。
134. Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain _____. A. to ventilate the hold B. to separate the cargo Key: C
通常在散粮之间装载货袋，来替代止移板。
135. Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate _____. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions key: B
航路资料图主体上的实心绿色箭头表示盛行洋流方向。 136. What does ECDIS stand for?
A. Electrical Chart Display and Indication System B. Electronic Chart Display and Information system C. Electric Chart Display and Information System D. Electronic Chart Display and Indicating system Key: B
ECDIS代表什么？电子海图显示及信息系统。
137. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall notify the master immediately _____.
1 if good visibility is encountered or expected ○2 if difficulty is experienced in maintaining ○
3 if the ship meets any hazard to navigation, such as ice or derelict course ○1○2 A. ○
1○3 B. ○
1○2○3 C. ○
2○3 D. ○
C. to replace shifting boards D. to facilitate stowage
C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes
Key: D
如果保持航向历经困难，如果船舶遇到冰或遗弃物这样的航行危险物，负责航行值班的驾驶员应立即通知船长。
138. Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where ____.
A. you can stop within your visibility range
B. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision C. you are travelling slower than surrounding vessels D. no wake comes from your vessel key: B
每艘船舶应总是以安全速度航行。安全速度定义为：你可以采取正确有效行动避碰的速度。
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139. The maneuverability of the ship is considered _____ if the following criteria are complied with.
A. satisfactory key: A
如果符合下述标准，那么船舶的操纵性就是为符合要求。 140. Deviation is caused by _____. A. changes in the earth?s magnetic field
B. nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits C. magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel
D. the magnetic lines of force not coincide with the lines of longitude key: C
自差由该特定船舶内在固有的磁影响力而产生。
141. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers _____.
A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic training B. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively
C. are suffering from any medical conditions likely to be aggravated by service at sea
D. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective e and safe conduct of their routine and emergency duties on board key: C
缔约方制定的生理和医学健康标准应保证船员不患有任何在海上服务会加重的疾病。 142. Which factor has the greatest effect on the amount of gain required to obtain a fathometer reading?
A. Salinity of water B. Temperature of water
C. Atmospheric pressure D. Type of bottom
B. satisfactorily
C. smooth
D. smoothly
Key: B那个因素对获取测深仪读书所需的增益量作用最大？
143. _____ indicate that the vertical deflection of a ship' s hull, in longitudinal direction, where the hull midships is bent upwards. A. shearing
B. sagging
C. hogging
D. buckling
Key: C 中拱表示船体纵向方向上的垂直挠曲，在这种情况下，船中部向上弯曲。
144. FLOATING CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE DIRECTION defines _____. A. Floating B. Sailing Key: C
风流所致，有确定方向的漂流叫漂移。
145. What are essential to ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan? A. Controlling access to the ship.
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C. Drifting
D. Running into danger
B. Training and drills.
C. Controlling the restricted areas. Key: B
D. Monitoring the ship at times.
什么是保证船舶安全计划有效实施的基本要素？培训和演习。
146. The notice which is based on original information is indicated by ___ next to the notice number. A. a star Key: A
通告编号旁边的星号表示基于原始信息的通告。
147. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the _____. A. Lambert conformal B. Mercator Key: B
广泛用于航海的唯一圆柱形海图投影是墨卡托投影。
148. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information ______. A. Automatically B. Semi-automatically
Key: AAIS应答器被设计来自动发送信息。
149. Information from the stations and installations shall be appropriately shared by _____. A. all crew members
B. all the watchkeeping personnel
C. all passengers D. all visitors C. Manually
D. ALS is not transmitting at all C. aximuthal D. gnomonic
B. a dot
C. a dash
D. a circle
Key: B来自站点和仪器的信息应在所有值班人员中共享。
150. A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a (n) ________. A. tornado B. anti cyclone
C. occluded cyclone or occluded front D. polar cyclone
Key: C发展最后阶段的气旋称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。
151. The table below is to record Section Ⅳ NTM notice to mariners amendments _____ this volume. Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when making amendment to this volume. A. affecting
B. correcting
C. influencing
D. effecting
Key: A下面的表应用来记录涉及（影响）本卷的航海通告第四部分修订信息。书中也变空白处的次级编号在修订本卷时用来帮助用户。
152. In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists?
A. A vessel is 22°on your port bow, range increasing, bearing changing slightly to the right B. A vessel is broad on your starboard beam, range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the right
C. A vessel is 22°abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constant D. A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant
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Key: D
你认为在哪种情况下存在碰撞危险？在你船右舷船尾的船舶，其距离缩小，方位不变。 153. The doldrums are characterized by ______ A. steady, light to moderate winds B. frequent calms Key: B
赤道无风带特点是经常无风无浪。
154. A weather map is a synoptic data because it _____. A. summarize a great deal of information B. can be interpreted accurately Key: A
气象图是概要数据，因为它是对大量信息的概括总结。
155. The port in which crew or passengers go on board the ship is called ____ A. port of call B. port of embarkation
Key: B船员或乘客登船的港口称为登船港。
156. The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction. A. automatically
B. accurately
C. promptly
D. conspicuously
Key: A航次数据记录系统被设计来一旦正确设置就自动操作，无需用户参与。
157. You discharge garbage overboard at sea. When recording your vessel?s position as required, you must include _____.
A. course, speed and estimated distance from shore B. latitude, longitude and approximate depth of water
C .latitude, longitude, course, speed and a copy of that days noon position slip D. Latitude and longitude
Key: D你在海上从船上倾倒垃圾。按照要求记录你船船位时，你必须包括经度和纬度。 158. In the lifeboat stowed position, two _____ prevent the davits from accidentally swinging out. A. harbour pins 安全插销 B. horns Key: A
在救生艇存放位置，两个安全插销防止吊艇架意外旋出。 159. Humidity is known as the amount of ____in the air. A. hydrogen Key: B
湿度被称为空气中水分的含量。
160. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ______.
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C. clear skies D. low humidity
C. appears daily
D. is prepared by the Weather Bureau
C. port of destination D. port of disembarkation
C. lifting hooks D. gripes
B. moisture湿度
C. dust D. temperature