晨曦修改版 甲类航海英语(460+翻译) 下载本文

A. sling psychrometer B. microbarograph Key: A

用于预测雾的仪器是旋转式干湿球湿度计。

C. anemometer D. aneroid barometer

109. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot?s actions, or intentions, he should ____ A. notify the Captain as soon as possible B. seek clarification from the pilot Key: B

如果值班驾驶员对引航员的动作或意图由怀疑,他应该向引航员问清楚。

110. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ____ A. considered Key: B

这些及其他灯标详细信息,应参照更大比例尺海图和《英版灯标表》。

111. RYUKYU S TO SE 6 BEC 4-5, ISOL SHWRS. SEA 3M BEC 2M. SWELL SE 3-4 M. This description is likely to be under the heading of _____. A. FORECAST预报 B. GALE WARNING Key: A

112. The tension on an anchor cable increases so that the angle of the catenary to the seabed at the anchor reaches 10°. How will this affect the anchor in sandy soil? A. It will have no effect

B. It will increase the holding power Key: C

锚链上的拉力增加,以至于悬链线与海底的角度在锚处达到10度。在沙质土壤中这将如何影响锚?会减少抓力。

113. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _____. A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide Tables Key: A

你会在《潮流表》中找到平潮持续时间的信息。

114. You are in charge of a power-driven vessel navigating at night. You sight the red sidelight of another vessel on your port bow. The other vessel?s aft masthead light is to the right of her forward masthead light. You should _____. A. stop engines B. hold course and speed Key: B

夜间,你负责一机动船的航行。你看到你船左舷船首的他船的红色舷灯。他船的后桅灯在其

C. alter course to port D. sound the danger signal C. Publications from CCS D. Sailing Directions

C. It will reduce the holding power D. It will cause the anchor to snag C. SYNOPSIS D. STORM WARNING

B. consulted

C. concluded

D. commanded

C. take action by his own judgment D. cease the duty of pilot?s at once

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前桅灯的右边。你应保向保速。

115. Vessel must be ______ duly qualified officers and crew. A. supplied with

B. equipped with

C. manned with

D. fitted with

Key: C船必须配备正式合格的人员和船员。 116. What is the main purpose of dunnage? A. To act as ballast for light vessels

B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo C. To secure the tarpaulins in place D. To support weakened bulkheads Key: B

垫舱材的主要用途是什么?为货物提供通风和排水。 117. An isotherm is ______.

A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressure B. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperature C. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather map D. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map Key: D

等温线是气象图上连接相同温度点的一条线。

118. Deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shall allow for _____ of at least 3.5 m at all times during the entire passage through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. A. a draft B. a freeboard Key: D

在通过整个马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的航行中,深吃水船舶和大型油船应总是留出至少3.5米的龙骨下富裕水深。

119. The lifeboat is constructed of _____ A. totally enclosed B. glass-reinforced plastic Key: B

救生艇由玻璃钢(玻璃强化塑料)制成。

120. Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20m and about 23m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that _____.

A. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are stable B. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are changeable C. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are invariable D. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are

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C. an air draft

D. an under-keel clearance

C. self-righting D. powered

Key: B

航路(马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡)中的水深在20米和大约23米之间变化不等,但存在很多沙波区,水深易于变化。该句子推断马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡水深多变。

121. In the Northern Hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located ____

A. in the southeast quadrant of the storm B. directly behind the storm center Key: C

在北半球,台风或飓风带来的最大涌浪会位于其路径的右前方。

122. Cargo that gives off fumes that may contaminate other cargo is known as a(n)____ A. delicate cargo Key: D

发出可能会污染其他货物气味的货物被称为气味货。

123. During the winter months, the southeast trade winds are _____. A. stronger than during the summer months B. weaker than during the summer months Key: A

在冬季月份,东南信风比夏季更强。

124. SectionⅤof Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _____. A. Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings B. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

C. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog signals D. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals Key: C

周版《航海通告》的第五部分是《英版灯标雾号表》的修订信息。

125. Clouds appearing in the following order, cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, stratus, and nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ______. A. warm front Key: A

以下述顺序:卷云、卷层云、高层云、层云和雨层云出现的云,通常表明暖锋临近。 126. In the doldrums you will NOT have _____. A. high relative humidity

B. frequent showers and thunderstorm Key: C

在赤道无风带中,你不会有陡峭的气压梯度。

127. What is the distance from the bottom of a wave trough to the top of a wave crest?

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C. forward and to the right of its course D. behind and to the left of its course

B. dirty cargo C. toxic cargo D. odorous cargo

C. drier than during the summer months D. wetter than during the summer months

B. occluded front C. medium front D. cold front

C. steep pressure gradients D. frequent calms

A. Wave length Key: B

B. Wave height C. Wave breadth D. wave depth

从波谷低到波峰顶的距离是什么?波高。

128. If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will _____. A. move to port B. move to starboard Key: A

如果船左倾,浮心会向左移动。

129. If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a maneuver or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, ______.

A. the relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completed B. the relief of that officer shall never be made

C. the relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action has been completed D. the relief of that officer shall be made by the captain

Key: C如果在负责航行值班的驾驶员应交班时,避免危险的操纵或动作正在进行,该驾驶员的交班应推迟到该动作完成。

130. Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid ______. A. crossing ahead of the other B. crossing astern of the other Key: A

受本规则管理的应给他船让路的每艘船舶,如果当时情况允许,应避免在他船前方交叉驶过。 131. Chart/Publication correction record Card system ensures that every chart is properly

corrected _____. A. in use B. prior to use Key: B

海图/出版物改正记录卡保证每张海图在使用之前进行了正确的改正。

132. When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as

to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in _____. A. head-on situation B. crossing situation Key: A

当两机动船在相反航向或接近相反航向上相遇,以至于陷入碰撞危险时,她们应被视为处于对遇局面。

133. SOLAS is the abbreviation of _____.

A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea

C. overtaking situation D. close-quarters situation C. after use

D. When chart received on board C. passing port to port

D. passing starboard to starboard C. move directly down D. stay in the same position

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