·ÖÎö»¯Ñ§Ìâ¿âºÍ´ð°¸£¨¾«ÐÄÕûÀí£© ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

I ·ÖÎö»¯Ñ§¸ÅÂÛ

Ò»¡¢Ñ¡ÔñÌâ

1ÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝÖÐÓÐЧÊý×ÖΪËÄλµÄÊÇ ( D )

(A)0.060 (B)0.0600 (C)pH = 6.009 (D)0.6000 2 ÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝÖÐÓÐЧÊý×Ö²»ÊÇÈýλµÄÊÇ£¨C£©

(A)4.00¡Á10 (B)0.400 (C)0.004 (D)pKa = 4.008 3 ΪÁËÏû³ý0.0002000 kg ÖеķÇÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬Ó¦ÕýÈ·µØ±íʾΪ£¨D£© (A)0.2g (B)0.20g (C)0.200g (D)0.2000g 4ÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝÖÐÓÐЧÊý×Ö²»ÊÇËÄλµÄÊÇ£¨B£©

(A)0.2500 (B)0.0025 (C)2.005 (D)20.50 5 ÏÂÃæÊý¾ÝÖк¬ÓзÇÓÐЧÊý×ÖµÄÊÇ£¨A£©

(1) 0.02537 (2) 0.2009 (3) 1.000 (4) 20.00 (A)1,2 (B)3,4 (C)1,3 (D)2,4 6 ÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝÖÐΪËÄλÓÐЧÊý×ÖµÄÊÇ£¨C£©

(1) 0.068 (2) 0.06068 (3) 0.6008 (4) 0.680 (A)1,2 (B)3,4 (C)2,3 (D)1,4 7ÔÚÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝÖУ¬Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×ÖµÄÊÇ£¨B£©

(2) 0.140 (3) 1.40 (3) Ka=1.40¡Á10 (4) pH=1.40 (A)1,2 (B)3,4 (C)1,4 (D)2,3

Èç¹ûÊǵÈʽ£¬ÓÐЧÊý×Ö¾ÍÊÇ´ÓСÊýµã¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç°ÌáÊÇСÊýµãÇ°Ãæ²»ÊÇÁ㣩£¬Èç¶àÊǵ¥´¿µÄÊý×Ö£¬¾Í²»ÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇÉÏÊöÇé¿ö¡£

8 ÓÃ50 mLµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÎ¶¨£¬ÖÕµãʱÕýºÃÏûºÄ25 mLµÎ¶¨¼Á£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ¼Ç¼ӦΪ£¨C£© (A) 25 mL (B) 25.0 mL (C) 25.00 mL (D) 25.000mL Õâ¸öÊǾ«È·¶ÈµÄÎÊÌâ

9 ÓÃ25 mL ÒÆÒº¹ÜÒÆÈ¡ÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÓÐЧÊý×ÖӦΪ£¨C£© (A) ¶þλ (B) Èýλ (C) ËÄλ (D) Îåλ 10 Ó÷ÖÎöÌìƽ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡0.2gÊÔÑù£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ¼Ç¼ӦÊÇ£¨D£© (A)0.2g (B)0.20g (C) 0.200g (D)0.2000g

1

-4

-5

1·ÖÎöÌìƽµÄ¾«È·¶ÈÊÇ0.0001

11 Ó÷ÖÎöÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿ÊÔÑùʱ£¬ÔÚÏÂÁнá¹ûÖв»ÕýÈ·µÄ±í´ïÊÇ£¨A£© (A)0.312g £¨B£©0.0963g £¨C£©0.2587g £¨D£©0.3010g 12 ÒÑ֪ijÈÜÒºµÄpHֵΪ10.90£¬ÆäÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄÕýȷֵΪ£¨D£© (A) 1¡Á10 mol¡¤L (B) 1.259¡Á10 mol¡¤L (C) 1.26¡Á10 mol¡¤L (D) 1.3¡Á10 mol¡¤L Õâ¸öÊǾ«È·¶ÈµÄÎÊÌâ

13 ´×ËáµÄpKa = 4.74£¬ÔòKaֵΪ£¨A£©

(A) 1.8¡Á10 (B) 1.82¡Á10 (C) 2¡Á10 (D) 2.0¡Á10 14 ÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝÖÐÓÐЧÊý×ÖΪ¶þλµÄÊÇ£¨D£© (A) [H]=10

+

-7.0-5

-5

-5

-5

-11

-1

-11

-1

-11

-1

-11

-1

(B) pH=7.0 £¨1£© (C) lgK=27.9 £¨1£© (D) lgK=27.94£¨2£©

15 °´ËÄÉáÁùÈëÎå³ÉË«¹æÔò½«ÏÂÁÐÊý¾ÝÐÞԼΪËÄλÓÐЧÊý×Ö(0.2546)µÄÊÇ£¨C£© (A)0.25454 £¨0.2545£© (B)0.254549 £¨0.25455£© (C)0.25465 (D)0.254651 £¨0.2547£©

16 ÏÂÁÐËĸöÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÞ¸ÄΪËÄλÓÐЧÊý×ÖºóΪ0.2134µÄÊÇ£¨D£© (1) 0.21334£¨0.2133£© (2) 0.21335£¨0.2134£© (3) 0.21336£¨0.2134£© (4) 0.213346£¨0.2133£©

(A) 1,2 (B) 3,4 (C) 1,4 (D) 2,3

¡°ËÄÉáÁùÈëÎå³ÉË«¡±£¬µÈÓÚÎåʱҪ¿´ÎåÇ°ÃæµÄÊý×Ö£¬ÈôÊÇÆæÊýÔò½ø룬ÈçÊÇżÊýÔòÉáÈ¥£¬ÈôÎåºóÃ滹Óв»ÊÇÁãµÄÈκÎÊý£¬¶¼Òª½øλ¡£ 17 ÒÔϼÆËãʽ´ð°¸ x ӦΪ£¨C£© 11.05+1.3153+1.225+25.0678 = x

(A) 38.6581 (B) 38.64 (C) 38.66 (D) 38.67 ÏÈÐÞÔ¼£¬ºó¼ÆË㣺11.05+1.32+1.22+25.07=38.66 18 ÏÂÁÐËãʽµÄ½á¹ûÖÐxӦΪ£¨C£©

x?0.1018(25.00?23.60)

1.0000(A) 0.14252 (B) 0.1425 (C) 0.143 (D) 0.142

19 ²â¶¨ÊÔÑùCaCO3 µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬³ÆÈ¡ÊÔÑù 0.956 g£¬µÎ¶¨ºÄÈ¥ EDTA ±ê×¼ÈÜÒº22.60mL£¬ÒÔϽá¹û±íʾÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨C£©

2

(A) 47.328£¥ (B) 47.33£¥ (C) 47.3£¥ (D) 47£¥ 20 ÒÔϲúÉúÎó²îµÄËÄÖÖ±íÊöÖУ¬ÊôÓÚËæ»úÎó²îµÄÊÇ£¨B£© (1) ÊÔ¼ÁÖк¬Óдý²âÎï (2) ÒÆÒº¹ÜδУÕý

(3) ³ÆÁ¿¹ý³ÌÖÐÌìƽÁãµãÉÔÓб䶯 (4) µÎ¶¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý×îºóһλ¹À¼Æ²»×¼

(A) 1,2 (B) 3,4 (C) 2,3 (D) 1,4

¶þ¡¢Ìî¿ÕÌâ

1 ÒÔϸ÷ÊýµÄÓÐЧÊý×ÖΪ¼¸Î»£º

0.0060Ϊ ¶þ λ£» ?Ϊ ÎÞÏÞ Î»£» 5Ϊ ÎÞÏÞ Î»£» 6.023

2¡Á10Ϊ ËÄ Î» £» pH=9.26Ϊ ¶þ λ¡£

2 ½«ÒÔÏÂÊýÐÞԼΪ4λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£º

0.0253541 ÐÞԼΪ 0.02535 £¬ 0.0253561 ÐÞԼΪ 0.025736 £¬ 0.0253550 ÐÞԼΪ_ 0.02536 £¬ 0.0253650 ÐÞԼΪ 0.02536 £¬ 0.0253651 ÐÞԼΪ_ 0.02537 £¬ 0.0253549 ÐÞԼΪ 0.02535 ¡£ 3 ²âµÃijÈÜÒºpHֵΪ3.005£¬¸ÃÖµ¾ßÓÐ Èý λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬ÇâÀë×Ó»î¶ÈÓ¦±íʾΪ 9.89¡Á10

-4

23

mol¡¤L£»Ä³ÈÜÒºÇâÀë×Ó»î¶ÈΪ2.5¡Á10 mol¡¤L , ÆäÓÐЧÊý×ÖΪ ¶þ

-5

-1-4-1

룬pHΪ 3.60 £»ÒÑÖªHAcµÄpKa£½4.74£¬ÔòHAcµÄKaֵΪ 1.8¡Á10 ¡£

4 ³£Á¿·ÖÎöÖУ¬ÊµÑéÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ·ÖÎöÌìƽºÍ50 mLµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬Ä³Ñ§Éú½«³ÆÑùºÍµÎ¶¨µÄÊý¾Ý¼ÇΪ0.31 gºÍ20.5 mL£¬ÕýÈ·µÄ¼Ç¼ӦΪ 0.3100g ºÍ 20.50mL ¡£

5 Ïû³ý¸ÃÊýÖµÖв»±ØÒªµÄ·ÇÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬ÇëÕýÈ·±íʾÏÂÁÐÊýÖµ£º 0.0003459kgΪ 0.3459 g £»0.02500 LΪ 2.500¡Á10

-2

L»ò 25.00mL ¡£

6 ÒÔϼÆËã½á¹ûÖи÷Óм¸Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö(²»±Ø¼ÆËãֻ˵Ã÷¼¸Î»)?

(1)wx?0.1000?(25.00?24.50)?15.68?100% £¬ ¶þλ

10.000.2980?250.0(21)wx?0.1000?(25.00?20.00)?15.68?100% £¬ Èýλ

10.000.2980?250.07 ÏÂÁмÆËã½á¹ûΪ£º 1.19%

3

wNH3?(0.1000?25.00?0.1000?18.00)?17.03?100%

1.000?10008 ijѧÉúÁ½´ÎƽÐзÖÎöijÊÔÑù½á¹ûΪ95.38£¥ºÍ95.03£¥£¬°´ÓÐЧÊý×Ö¹æÔòÆäƽ¾ùÖµÓ¦±íʾΪ 95.2% ¡£

9 ÓÉËæ»úµÄÒòËØÔì³ÉµÄÎó²î½Ð Ëæ»úÎó²î £»ÓÉijÖ̶ֹ¨Ô­ÒòÔì³ÉµÄʹ²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ßËù²úÉúµÄÎó²îÊôÓÚ ÏµÍ³ Îó²î ¡£

10 µÎ¶¨¹Ü¶ÁÊýСÊýµãµÚ¶þλ¹À¶Á²»×¼È·ÊôÓÚ Ëæ»ú Îó²î£»ÌìƽíÀÂëÓÐÇá΢ÐâÊ´ËùÒýÆðµÄÎó²îÊôÓÚ ÏµÍ³ Îó²î£»ÔÚÖØÁ¿·ÖÎöÖÐÓÉÓÚ³ÁµíÈܽâËðʧÒýÆðµÄÎó²îÊôÓÚ ÏµÍ³Îó²î £»ÊÔ¼ÁÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿¸ÉÈŲⶨµÄÀë×ÓÒýÆðµÄÎó²îÊôÓÚ ÏµÍ³Îó²î £»³ÆÁ¿Ê±¶Á´íÊý¾ÝÊôÓÚ ¹ýʧÎó²î £»µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐÆøÅÝδ¸Ï³öÒýÆðµÄÎó²îÊôÓÚ ¹ýʧÎó²î £»µÎ¶¨Ê±²Ù×÷ÈÜÒº½¦³öÒýÆðµÄÎó²îÊôÓÚ ¹ýʧÎó²î ¡£

11 ׼ȷ¶È¸ßµÍÓà Îó²î ºâÁ¿£¬Ëü±íʾ ²â¶¨½á¹ûÓëÕæʵֵµÄ½Ó½ü³Ì¶È ¡£¾«ÃܶȸߵÍÓà ƫ²î ºâÁ¿£¬Ëü±íʾ ƽÐвⶨ½á¹ûÏ໥½Ó½ü³Ì¶È ¡£

12 ij±ê×¼ÑùÆ·µÄw = 13.0%£¬Èý´Î·ÖÎö½á¹ûΪ12.6%£¬13.0%£¬12.8%¡£Ôò²â¶¨½á¹ûµÄ¾ø¶ÔÎó²îΪ £­0.2(%) £¬Ïà¶ÔÎó²îΪ £­1.6% ¡£

13 ¶ÔijÊÔÑù½øÐжà´ÎƽÐвⶨ£¬¸÷µ¥´Î²â¶¨µÄÆ«²îÖ®ºÍӦΪ 0 £»¶øƽ¾ùÆ«²îÓ¦ ²»Îª0 £¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪƽ¾ùÆ«²îÊÇ ¸÷Æ«²î¾ø¶ÔÖµÖ®ºÍ³ýÒԲⶨ´ÎÊý ¡£

14 ¶ÔÓÚÒ»×é²â¶¨£¬Æ½¾ùÆ«²îÓë±ê׼ƫ²îÏà±È£¬¸üÄÜÁéÃôµÄ·´Ó³½Ï´óÆ«²îµÄÊÇ ±ê׼ƫ²î ¡£

15 µ±²â¶¨´ÎÊý²»¶àʱ£¬s?Ëæ²â¶¨´ÎÊýÔö¼Ó¶ø ¼õС £¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ƽ¾ùÖµµÄ¾«ÃܶÈÓ¦±È

xµ¥´Î²â¶¨µÄ¾«ÃÜ¶È ºÃ(»ò¸ß) £¬¼´s?±Ès С ¡£µ±²â¶¨´ÎÊý´óÓÚ10 ´Îʱs_ µÄ ±ä»¯

xx¾ÍºÜСÁË¡£Êµ¼Ê¹¤×÷ÖУ¬Ò»°ãƽÐвⶨ 3¡«4__´Î¼´¿É¡£

Èý¡¢ÎÊ´ðÌâ

1 Ö¸³öÔÚÏÂÁÐÇé¿öÏ£¬¸÷»áÒýÆðÄÄÖÖÎó²î£¿Èç¹ûÊÇϵͳÎó²î£¬Ó¦¸Ã²ÉÓÃʲô·½·¨¼õÃ⣿ (1) íÀÂë±»¸¯Ê´£» (2) ÌìƽµÄÁ½±Û²»µÈ³¤£» (3) ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ºÍÒÆÒº¹Ü²»ÅäÌ×£» (4) ÊÔ¼ÁÖк¬ÓÐ΢Á¿µÄ±»²â×é·Ö£» (5) ÌìƽµÄÁãµãÓÐ΢С±ä¶¯£»

4