最新高考数学总复习第九章平面解析几何?讲圆锥曲线的综合问题学案!资料 - 百度文库 ر

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Ͽ֪k1kk0ʱֱl켣Cǡһ.

2 ҳ

x2y2

2 (2016Ĵ)֪ԲE221(a>b>0)һ˵ֱ

abε㣬ֱlyx3ԲEֻһT. (1)ԲEķ̼Tꣻ

(2)Oԭ㣬ֱlƽOTԲEڲͬABֱlڵ

P.֤ڳˣʹ|PT|2|PA||PB|˵ֵ. x2y2

(1) ֪a2bԲEķΪ221.

2bbxy??22122

ɷ?2bb3x12x(182b)0.

??yx3

̢ٵбʽΪ24(b3)ɦ0b3

ʱ̢ٵĽΪx2ԲEķΪ1.TΪ(21).

631

(2)֤ ֱ֪lķΪyxm(m0)

22m1x2?3?yxm

ɷ?2ɵ

2m?y1.?yx3

3

2

2

2

2

x2y2

?????

2m?82?2m2

PΪ?21?.|PT|m.

33?9?ABֱΪA(x1y1)B(x2y2).

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ɷ?ɵ3x4mx(4m12)0.

1??y2xm

2

2

x2y2

̢ڵбʽΪ16(92m) 3232

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2

2

?22mx1??12my1? ????33????

22

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5??2m??2m??|PA||PB|??2x1??2x2??

334??????5??2m?2?2m?

??22x????1x2x1x2? 4??3??3??5??2m?2?2m??4m?4m212???2??2???? 4??3??3??3?3?102m. 9

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x2y21

ѵ2 ֪Բ221(ab0)(03)ΪҽֱΪF1(

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(1)Բķ̣

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2|AB|53

CD㣬㣽ֱlķ.

|CD|4

b3??c1

(1)֪?a2b

a2??bac

2

2

2

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(2)(1)֪F1F2ΪֱԲķΪxy1 2|m|5

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2

2

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A(x1y1)B(x2y2)

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xy??431

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2

2

2

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2

??1?2?22

?1???[m4m3] ??2??

152

4m. 2

4m3

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54m3

2|AB|53

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1313ֱlķΪyxyx.

2323

е

x2y2

3 (1)֪ԲE221(ab0)ҽΪF(30)Fֱ߽EA

abB.ABеΪ(11)EķΪ( )

A.1 4536C.1 2718

2

x2x2

y2y2

B.D.

1 36271 189

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y2

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ab24?4?

32

a2

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2

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(2)M(x1y1)N(x2y2)MNеP(x0y0)

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22

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22

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1

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y2y1y2y1y0

3kMN3 x2x1x2x1x0

MNֱyxmԳƣkMN1 y03x0.

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92?m?߷̵m18?? 16?4?m08鶼. (1)D (2)08

ɷ еⳣõⷽ

(1)ҵ˵󣬴Բ׶߷̣ʽʽкx1x2

y1y2

.

y1y2

δֱ֪ϵеֱߵбʣе㹫ʽбx1x2

(2)ϵĹϵֱԲ׶ߵķ̵õ飬ΪһԪη̺ɸϵĹϵ.

ѵ3 ߹A(10)ֱx1Ϊ׼. (1)߶Ĺ켣Cķ̣

1

(2)ֱl켣CڲͬMN߶MNǡֱxƽ֣MNĴ

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2

2

2

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?1?(2)MNеΪP?y0?M(xMyM)N(xNyN)ɵMNΪԲCϵĵ㣬֪?2?

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