Ʒĵ
1
Ͽ֪k1kk0ʱֱl켣Cǡһ.
2 ҳ
x2y2
2 (2016Ĵ)֪ԲE221(a>b>0)һ˵ֱ
abε㣬ֱlyx3ԲEֻһT. (1)ԲEķ̼Tꣻ
(2)Oԭ㣬ֱlƽOTԲEڲͬABֱlڵ
P.֤ڳˣʹ|PT|2|PA||PB|˵ֵ. x2y2
(1) ֪a2bԲEķΪ221.
2bbxy??22122
ɷ?2bb3x12x(182b)0.
??yx3
̢ٵбʽΪ24(b3)ɦ0b3
ʱ̢ٵĽΪx2ԲEķΪ1.TΪ(21).
631
(2)֤ ֱ֪lķΪyxm(m0)
22m1x2?3?yxm
ɷ?2ɵ
2m?y1.?yx3
3
2
2
2
2
x2y2
?????
2m?82?2m2
PΪ?21?.|PT|m.
33?9?ABֱΪA(x1y1)B(x2y2).
??631
ɷ?ɵ3x4mx(4m12)0.
1??y2xm
2
2
x2y2
̢ڵбʽΪ16(92m) 3232
ɦ>0ã 224m4m12 ɢڵx1x2x1x2. 33|PA| 2 2 ?22mx1??12my1? ????33???? 22 Ʒĵ Ʒĵ 5?2m5?2m?2x1?ͬ|PB|?2x2?. ??332?2??? 5??2m??2m??|PA||PB|??2x1??2x2?? 334??????5??2m?2?2m? ??22x????1x2x1x2? 4??3??3??5??2m?2?2m??4m?4m212???2??2???? 4??3??3??3?3?102m. 9 42 ʴڳˣʹ|PT||PA||PB|. 5ɷ йԲҳⷽ 漰ҳУӦøϵϵҳ漰ֱϵʱҲøϵϵ㣻漰ҵ⣬ɿԲߵĶ. x2y21 ѵ2 ֪Բ221(ab0)(03)ΪҽֱΪF1( ab2c0)F2(c0). (1)Բķ̣ 1 (2)ֱlyxmԲAB㣬F1F2ΪֱԲ 2|AB|53 CD㣬㣽ֱlķ. |CD|4 b3??c1 (1)֪?a2b a2??bac 2 2 2 3c1 ԲķΪ1. 43 (2)(1)֪F1F2ΪֱԲķΪxy1 2|m|5 Բĵֱlľdd1|m|.(*) 25|CD|21d2 2 2 2 x2y2 4222 1m54m. 55 A(x1y1)B(x2y2) Ʒĵ Ʒĵ 1 yxm??2?xmxm30 xy??431 2 2 2 2 ɸϵϵɵx1x2mx1x2m3. |AB| 2 ??1?2?22 ?1???[m4m3] ??2?? 152 4m. 2 4m3 (*). 21m 54m3 2|AB|53 ɣ|CD|4 1313ֱlķΪyxyx. 2323 е x2y2 3 (1)֪ԲE221(ab0)ҽΪF(30)Fֱ߽EA abB.ABеΪ(11)EķΪ( ) A.1 4536C.1 2718 2 x2x2 y2y2 B.D. 1 36271 189 2 x2x2 y2 y2 (2)֪˫x1ϴMNֱyxmԳƣMNеy318xϣʵmֵΪ________. y2 1 (1)ΪֱABF(30)͵(11)ֱABķΪy(x3) 2 a22?2329222x2y2?Բ221ȥy?b?xaxaab0ABеĺΪ ab24?4? 32 a2 ??2?b??4? 2 a2 1a2babcbc3a32ѡD. 22222 (2)M(x1y1)N(x2y2)MNеP(x0y0) Ʒĵ Ʒĵ ?x31 ?y?x31 xx2x ??yy2y 2122 22 11 22 00 y21 1 ɢڣٵ(x2x1)(x2x1)(y2y1)(y2y1) 3Ȼx1x2. y2y1y2y1y0 3kMN3 x2x1x2x1x0 MNֱyxmԳƣkMN1 y03x0. ?m3m?֡y0x0mP?? ?44? 92?m?߷̵m18?? 16?4?m08鶼. (1)D (2)08 ɷ еⳣõⷽ (1)ҵ˵Բ߷̣ʽʽкx1x2 y1y2 . y1y2 δֱ֪ϵеֱߵбʣе㹫ʽбx1x2 (2)ϵĹϵֱԲߵķ̵õ飬ΪһԪη̺ɸϵĹϵ. ѵ3 ߹A(10)ֱx1Ϊ. (1)߶Ĺ켣Cķ̣ 1 (2)ֱl켣CڲͬMN߶MNǡֱxƽ֣MNĴ 2ֱƽߵķΪykxmmȡֵΧ. (1)߶ΪP(xy)F(2x1y). ٸߵĶ|AF|2(2x)y4 Թ켣CķΪx1. 4 2 2 2 y2 ?1?(2)MNеΪP?y0?M(xMyM)N(xNyN)ɵMNΪԲCϵĵ㣬֪?2? Ʒĵ