句子结构：主语+ 及物动词（apply 的被动语态）+ 宾语 还可以用定语从句扩充

Students can acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.

中文：学生们可以获得电脑技术，这些技术可以应用在他们的学习和工作中。

翻译 41：大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。

错误的句子：The most of environmental degradation is contributed to human activities.

错误 1：the most 一般加形容词，作为最高级

错误 2 ： contribute to 一般用主动，而且和 attributed to 是相反的意思。

正确的句子： Most of environmental degradation is attributed to human activities.

句子结构：原句是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语” （attribute something to something） 这个句子是被动语态

翻译 42：许多孩子每天接触暴力内容

错误的句子： Many children are expose to violent contents in every day.

错误 1 content 这个时候经常是不可数 错误 2 expose 是及物动词， “be + do”不准确 错误 3 every day 本身可以充当状语，不可以加介词 in 正确的句子： Many children are exposed to violent content every day.

句子结构: 主语+ 及物动词(被动语态) （are exposed）+ 宾语补足语（to violent content）

原句可能是“something exposes children to violent content”（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补 足语）

拓展的句子：Many children are exposed to violent content every day, then acting up the crime. Because they treat it as a normal part of everyday life.

错误 1：because 是从属连词，要加两个句子 错误 2：act up 有问题，没必要用分词。

正确的句子：Many children are exposed to violent content every day and prone to act up, because they treat it as a normal part of everyday life.

中文：很多每天接触暴力内容的孩子容易用暴力，因为他们把暴力当作日常生活的 一部分。

翻译 43：家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响。

错误的句子：Family environment is widely thought to be the most

important influence on children development. 错误 children development 没有所有格

正确的句子：Family environment is widely thought/believed to be the most important influence on children’s development.

句子结构: 主语(family environment)+ 及物动词的被动语态（thought）+ 宾语补足语(to be)

翻译 44：随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作，社区的凝聚力（cohesion）会加强 错误的句子

with more young people join the volunteer works, community's cohension will be enhanced.

错误 1 with 是介词，后面不能加句子 错误 2 work 不可数名词，不能加复数

正确的句子：With an increasing number of young people participating in volunteer work, community cohesion will be enhanced.

句子结构：主语（community cohesion）+ 及物动词的被动语态 （be enhanced）， 而 “with an …..participating in” 是“介词+名词+分词”结构，充当状语

翻译 45：移民有时候被认为是社会团结的一个威胁。

错误的句子 Immigrants sometimes was recognised as a threat to the social cohesion.

错误 1 为什么要过去时？ 错误 2 主谓不一致

错误 3 cohesion 不可数名词，为什么要用 the 去特指？ 正确的句子：Immigrants are sometimes recognised as a threat to social cohesion.

句子结构：原句可能是“people sometimes recognise immigrants as a threat。 ” （主语 people+ 及物动词 recognise+宾语 immigrants+宾语补足语 as a threat），这句话是 被动语态。 主语+不及物动词

翻译 46：没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作 错误的句子：Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally have low-skilled jobs.

错误 1 “have low-skilled jobs ”里的“have”语气比较弱，应该是只能找到。

正确的句子：Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up working in low-skilled jobs.

句子结构：主语+ 不及物动词（end up）+ 状语（分词 working in…） 还可以用名词性从句，并列句来扩充

There is a widely held notion that young people without tertiary