专题十 形容词与副词

考点1 形容词与副词的语境辨析

1．I’m so________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2015·安徽，26) A．special C．grateful

B．superior D．attractive

2．They gave money to the old people’s home either________or through their companies.(2015·安徽，31) A．legally C．personally

B．sincerely D．deliberately

3．It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建，23) A．careless C．patient

B．considerate D．generous

4．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.(2015·浙江，13) A．steadily C．formerly

B．instantly D．permanently

5．Listening is thus an active，not a ________，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015·浙江，14) A．considerate C．reliable

B．sensitive D．passive

6．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.(2015·江苏，31) A．comprehensive C．conscious 考点归纳

解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义，掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆，通

B．complicated D．crucial

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过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义。

1．—Did he break it accidentally (＝by accident/by chance)? —No，purposely (＝on purpose)． ——他是不小心把它打碎了？ ——不是，是故意地。

2．Search your heart and ask if you’re equally to blame. 扪心自问你是不是同样也应该受到谴责。

3．I’m especially (＝particularly) fond of pop songs. 我尤其喜欢流行音乐。

4．Eventually (＝Finally)，he made it. 他终于成功了。

自己创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇：

increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，completely，partly，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，complex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，skeptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级

1．Andy is content with the toy.It is________ he has ever got.(2015·四川，7) A．a better C．a best

B．the better D．the best

2．This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.(2013·辽宁，33) A．an inspiring C．the most inspiring

B．a much inspiring D．the more inspiring

3．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.(2011·大纲全国，17)

A．better B．good C．best D．still better 考点归纳

1．否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的意义。

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I can’t agree more.我完全同意。

2．比较级＋than any other＋单数名词/any of the other＋复数名词/the others/any of the others表示“某人/物比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“某人(物)最……”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China/than any of the other rivers in China.

长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。

3．在倍数表达结构中，要把倍数放在比较结构前。

At a rough estimate，Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain. 粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的3倍。

4．比较级前可用still，much，even，far，a lot，a bit，a great deal，以及分数、百分数等修饰，此时注意它们要放在比较级前。

You’re driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more slowly? 你开的太快了。你能开得慢些吗？ 考点3 常见的连接性副词

1．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it ________.(2014·江西，23) A．nowhere C．otherwise

B．however D．instead

2．It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.(2014·安徽，33) A．however C．therefore

B．anywhere D．otherwise

3．If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don’t reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.(2013·浙江，18) A．Thus C．Rather

B．Besides D．Otherwise

4．What a terrible experience！________，you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(2013·江西，24) A．Anyway C．Otherwise

B．Besides D．Therefore

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考点归纳

1．表示增补：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover 2．表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally 3．表示对比：rather，oppositely 4．表示概括：altogether，generally

5．表示列举：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally 6．表示条件：otherwise

7．表示让步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway 8．表示结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus 9．表示时间过渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally 10．表示同位关系：namely

11．表示着重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially 考点4 形容词和副词的一些固定表达

1．The idea “happiness，”________，will not sit still for easy definition.(2014·江苏，28)

A．to be rigid C．to be perfect

B．to be sure D．to be fair

2．—What did you do last weekend?

—Oh，nothing ________.(2014·大纲全国，35) A．much B．else C．ever D．yet

3．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________cook dinner.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，25) A．less B．little C．much D．more 考点归纳

1．to be sure诚然，无疑 to be rigid刻板地说，死板地说 to be perfect完美地说 to be fair公平而言 to be frank坦率地讲

2．good/nice and...很，非常，完全

3．much less＝still less(承接前述否定内容)更不用说

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