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11mvD?2?mvm2 22??230m/s 35m/s ?tx??vD2R?Կɵ״㵽Bľ뷶Χ 12gt 2322m?x??23m 4ͼʾΪ߽磬мƽֽ߽紹ֱˮƽ糡Ϊ dΪͬǿųֱֽһΪm?qƵ ӣԳٶv1ֱ߽ųԲ˶糡ȼ˶Ȼڶνų˶˺ڵ糡ʹųн˶֪ӵڶڴų˶İ뾶ǵһεĶǵһεԴƣ 1ӵһξ糡Ĺе糡ĹW1 2ӵnξ糡ʱ糡ǿȵĴСEn 3ӵnξ糡õʱtn 4ڴų˶ʱ糡ǿΪ㣮뻭ӵһų뿪糡ĹУ糡ǿʱ仯ĹϵͼߣҪдƵ̣Ҫ̶ֵ ԴӱʡˮѧݷУ2018ѧȫģ 2d(2n?1)mv123mv12 2En?3tn? 4ͼ𰸡1W1?(2n?1)v2qd21 1r?2 mv1122Ϊr2?2r1v2?2v1W1?mv2?mv1, qB22= 3(4) ԣ 5ͼʾ,дǿ糡ǿų,ݴʱƲ糡ʹų. ͼװɼƽ,ƽˮƽáΪlͬƽн幹,峤ΪlΪd,ԼƫתѹСȡ糡෴. ΪmΪ+q ӾٵѹU0 ٺ,ˮƽƫתѹΪU1 ƽ,մA ˮƽ. ܵ. (1)ƽʱٶȴСv1; (2)ٵѹΪ4U0 ʱ,ʹԴA ,ʱƫתѹU; (3)֪Բͬٶˮƽ,սʱСΪF. ȡˮƽΪx ,ͼʾֱϵOxyz. ּٵѹΪU0 ,ƶװʹز᷽ͬ,ӸʱС±ʾ. Ʋе糡ǿȺʹŸӦǿȵĴСܵķ. Դ2012ͨߵѧУȫͳһվ) 𰸡(1)v1?2qU0(2)U??4U1 m3E Oxy ƽƽx ᷽ļнΪ30150㣬 B -x ᷽E Oxy ƽƽx ᷽ļнΪ-30-150㣮 (1)ٶΪv0 ܶqU0?1mv02 2v1?v0v1?2qU0 m(2)ڵһƫת糡,ӵ˶ʱΪt ٶȵĴСa?qU1 mdvy?at 뿪ʱ,ֱٶ ֱλy1?12at 2t ˮƽλl?v1ƫת糡ֱ˶,ʱҲΪt ֱλy2?vyt y??2y1?y2 ֪,ֱλ U1l2y? U0dٵѹΪ4U0ʱ,U??4U1 E?3(a)x ᷽ʱ֪:Bƽx . (b)?y᷽ʱ֪:E Oxy ƽƽ. ?F q F2?f2?(5F)2,f??2Ff??qv1B B?FB2m qU0. (c)糡x ᷽нΪ B x ᷽,z ᷽ʱãf?Fsin?)2?(Fcos?)2?(7F)2 =30, =150 E Oxy ƽƽx ᷽ļнΪ30150. ͬ,B -x ᷽ E Oxy ƽƽx ᷽ļнΪ-30-150. 6ͼ1ʾΪdֱڣ߽ΪL1L2ڴֱֽǿųֱϵԱ仯ĵ糡ͼ2ʾ糡ǿȵĴСΪE0E0ʾ糡ֱϡt?0ʱһ硢Ϊm߽ϵN1ˮƽٶvֱ˶QһԲ˶ֱ˶ұ߽ϵN2㣬QΪ߶N1N2е㣬ٶΪgdE0mvgΪ֪ (1)qʹŸӦǿBĴС (2)糡仯T (3)ıdʹܰ˶ͨӦȵTСֵ Դ2010ͨߵѧУȫͳһԣվ) d?v(2??1)v2E0T?t?t??T?t?t𰸡(1)B?(2)(3)min 121min22vg2gv ˶ʽ龰ȷٸгӦʽ⡣ ⡿ (1)⣬Բ˶ȫṩ糡ƽ⣬ mg=qE0