(P51)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) His uncooperative attitude placed us in a difficult position.
(2)She put the roses into the vase and placed the vase on the table. (3) I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. (4)This would be a good place for a picnic. 【自主归纳】 place (1)词性 _____ (2)词性 _____
词义 ___________ 词义 ___________
【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)我们在她家吃了中饭。 We ate lunch at her _________. (2)玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。
Mary ____________ in the singing contest. (3)他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。
He________ cups and saucers on the table. 词汇-5. load
【教材原句】Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. (P63)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. (2)Sacks (麻袋) are being loaded onto the truck. (3)Men are loading a truck with timber(木料). 【自主归纳】
load (1)词性________词义______________
(2)词性________词义______________ (3)load A with B ___________________ (4)take a load off one? s mind ______________ 【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)人们看到装载货物的飞机飞向北方。
The plane ________ __________goods was seen flying to the north. (2)过去的那辆卡车装满了苹果。
The truck passing by _________ __________ ___________ apples. (3)货车在仓库等着装载货物。
The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their _________. 词汇-6. under the authority of:
【教材原句】…the Metropolitan Line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the
authority of the Board. (P51)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)The headmaster of the private school has the authority to dismiss teachers.
__________
(2)The local health authorities are investigating the outbreak of illness caused by bad food.
__________
(3)The big company is under the authority of the well-dressed young man.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
(1)by the authority of ___________________ (2)under the authority of ________________ (3)have authority over _______________ 【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。
You don?t __________________for entering the house. It?s private. (2)你最好不要滥用职权。
You?d better not _________________. 词汇-7. link up
【教材原句】…and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service
in the middle of the city. (P51)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Our struggle against imperialism is closely linked to that of the world?s people. (2)We should link theory with practice.
__________
(3)There the irrigation canal (灌溉渠) links up with the reservoir(水库). 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 (1)be linked to _____________ (2)link…with… _____________ (3)link up with _____________ (4)写出link 的其它词组：
______________ _______________ 【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。
The poet _________ the human heart _________the life of the earth. (2)他的失败与他的懒惰有关。 His failure _____________ his laziness. 词汇-8. put off
【教材原句】I would like to put your visit off until… (p 57) 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)The professor had to put off his trip to America for three months. (2)You?d better put off the meeting till tomorrow.
【自主归纳】
(1)put off 意思为：____________ 写出与put相关的短语
(2)接通电话；使经历；完成，实现 (3)容忍
(4)提出；把??提前
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
(5)放在一边；节省或存储 (6)收拾(东西) (7)穿戴；上演 (8)扑灭(火)，熄灭
(9)建造，搭起；举起，抬起；挂上，张贴 【即时巩固8】用与put相关的短语填空
(1)The concert had to be ___ _________ because the main singer was ill.
(2)The boy___ _________ his textbooks and never reopened them. (3)The boy washed the cups and _________ them_________.(4) I cannot_____ ______all this noise. (5)The teacher___ _________many new suggestions on how to learn English. (6)Finally, he successfully __________ the business deal.
(7)The boy _________ his coat _________ hurriedly and ran out of the house. (8)The firemen soon___ _________ the fire.
(9)It?s time we _________ the Christmas decorations in the living room. 词汇-9. be aimed at
【教材原句】This notice is aimed at promoting people?s awareness of the problem. (P62) 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) The aim of this is to reduce air pollution. (2) Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. (3) It?s important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim for. __________ (4) I am aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays.
__________
__________
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(5) This notice is aimed at increasing people?s awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.
_ _________
【自主归纳】
aim (1)词性____________ 意思_______________
(2)词性____________ 意思_______________ 与aim相关的短语：
(3)with the aim of doing sth. __________________ (4)take aim at … __________________ (5)aim at/for… __________________ (6)aim to do sth __________________ (7)be aimed at __________________ 【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)她瞄准目标射击，但没打中
She ________ _________the target but missed it