【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的It is meant to help people make educated,healthy choices,one grocery cart at a time. 它的目的是帮助人们做出有教育意义的、健康的选择，一次一个购物车。可知，它是帮助病人找到适合他们的食物。故选B。 【28题详解】

主旨大意。第二段主要说明了医疗费用开始急剧增加，相对便宜、质量差的食物变得更加普遍。哈兰博士说:“人们改善饮食和改善身体状况之间存在着非常直接的联系。”因此，本段的主要内容是要医学界非常担心人们的饮食安全。故选C。 【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank,hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month.The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives(倡议),striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets.可知，食品银行帮助人们找到食品储藏室和市场。故选C。 【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. 该课程已经被美国35所医学院采用。可知，很多医学院采用了该课程。故选A。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的进项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The idea that I would be rewarded if I worked hard enough was deeply rooted in me.So I spent long hours in the lab,steadily filled pages in my notebook,and was praised for my hard work.When my experiments didn’t produce the exciting results they were expected to,I thought I just needed to work more.___31___I didn’t know what to do.It was late in the evening.One other person was still in the lab:A postdoc(博士后),who noticed my situation,came over and gently asked how I was doing I told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure. ___32___After we talked through the experiment,the postdoc said,”I think it's time to go home and get some sleep”He added with a smile,”Taking a break is also hard work,you know?”

Those comments planted the seed of a new approach:novel ideas do not come from a mind constantly under pressure.My best ideas and”aha”moments almost always come after I allow my mind to relax-whether that’s playing video games with my brother,cooking a nice dinner,or going on long hikes with my wife.___33___ Today,a decade after that eye-opening evening in the lab.I try to pass this mindset on to my own students.Not too long ago in the lab one night,I walked by one of my students.I gently asked how she was doing.With a defeated look,she responded that the plan for the experiment refused to work,again,despite many attempts.I couldn’t help but

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see myself all those years ago.___34___I asked her why we do what we do.Often it comes down to pursuing curiosity and passion.

How can we foster that spirit? ___35___Work-life balance is not a harmful thing to excellent research,or an optional bonus,but a fundamental pan of it. A. So I worked even harder,ignoring the result.

B. Part of working smarter,I realized,call be taking a break. C. The answer does not include working ourselves to exhaustion. D. By striking a balance between working hard and getting some sleep. E. I didn’t tell him that I was also wondering what was wrong with me. F. Yet here I was,working harder than ever-but not getting anywhere.

G. We talked for a while about academic life and what it means to be a researcher. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. G 35. C 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者认为只要足够努力，就会得到回报，作者一直很努力。后来遇到了困难，一个博士的话改变了作者的做事方法。 【31题详解】

根据上文When my experiments didn’t produce the exciting results they were expected to,I thought I just needed to work more.可知，作者实验不成功，认为只要更努力就行，结合下文I didn’t know what to do可知，作者做了很多工作，却徒劳无功。因此，选项F“然而，我却在这里，比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作，但却一事无成。”最合上下文语境。故选F。 【32题详解】

根据上文I told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure.可知，作者告诉了他在实验中遇到的困难，觉得自己是个失败者。因此，选项E“我没有告诉他我也在想我到底怎么了。”与上文衔接最好。故选E。 【33题详解】

根据上文语境可知，作者一直认为只要足够努力就一定会有回报，博士的话改变了作者的做事方法。结合上文的I allow my mind to relax-whether that’s playing video games with my brother,cooking a nice dinner,or going on long hikes with my wife.可知，作者允许自己休息，因此，选项B“我意识到，聪明工作的一部分就是休息。”最合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】

结合上文语境及根据下文I asked her why we do what we do.Often it comes down to pursuing curiosity and

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passion. 我问她我们为什么这么做。通常归结起来就是追求好奇心和激情。可知，他们进行了交谈，因此，选项G“我们聊了一会儿学术生活，以及成为一名研究人员意味着什么。”最合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】

根据上文语境可知，作者开始认为只要一直努力工作，就能有回报，后来懂得劳逸结合。结合上文的提问How can we foster that spirit? 我们怎样才能培养这种精神呢?可知，下文应是对本问题的回答，选项C“答案不包括让自己工作到筋疲力尽”与上文衔接最好。故选C。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I would like to send a huge shout out Valerie,a manager at Home Depot.I together with my son-a boy with special needs,came in to ___36___up a refrigerator box that she ___37___for me. I was ___38___to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my son’s wheelchair.When I explained the ___39___to Valerie,she did not ___40___to offer help.After getting the box,Valerie started to ___41___down to cut the box for me. My son was happy to ___42___her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.

After we got the box loaded,Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other ___43___ we would need.Then as we neared the checkout,she had the entire order ___44___. I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her ____45____.My disabled son may not have understood anything ____46____that Valerie was kind and patient with him,but I really appreciated this huge act of ____47____.The biggest blessing for me was the way she ____48____my son and the way he responded to her.

Thanks to Valerie,Home Depot was also ____49____their Saturday craft work-shops(手工艺作坊)into my son’s school.This way,our special kids could have ____50____ to a wonderful environment,where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were ____51____ at the activities,which made them feel the value of themselves.It turned out to be ____52____with all of them at last.

I think one of the most ____53____things that special-needs parents need to understand is that it's OK to let other people in.Sometimes it's hard to accept others’____54____,but when you refuse it,you ____55____stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them. 36. A. build 37. A. kept 38. A. commanded 39. A. theory

B. pick B. bought B. planning B. problems

C. show C. made C. studying C. rules

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D. cut D. chose D. instructed D. project

40. A. hesitate 41. A. bend 42. A. trust 43. A. material 44. A. changed 45 A. quickly 46. A. along with 47. A. understanding 48. A. considered 49. A. transforming 50. A. admission 51. A. embarrassed 52. A. demanding 53. A. difficult 54. A. respect 55. A. even

B. pretend B. take B. pity B. methods B. shared B. privately B. next to B. kindness B. treated B. adapting B. access B. confused B. imaginary B. important B. guidance B. clearly

C. Agree C. turn C. please C. ideas C. paid C. quietly C. instead of C. harmony C. taught C. bringing C. attachment C. surprised C. popular C. pleasant C. help C. exactly

D. Dare D. put D. Join D. assistance D. arranged D. greatly D. other than D. politeness D. charged D. adding D. reaction D. excited D. familiar D. meaningful D. invitation D. actually

【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和儿子在做手工时接受他人的帮助，从而感悟出：有特殊需要的父母需要了解的最重要的事情之一是，允许其他人进入是可以的。有时候很难接受别人的帮助，但当你拒绝时，你实际上是站在了让别人祝福你的路上，反过来也祝福了别人。 【36题详解】

A. build考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的儿子，一个有特殊需要的男孩，进来拿起她为我准备的冰箱盒子。B. pick挑选；C. show展示；D. cut切。建造；根据下文语境及After getting the box,Valerie started to ___6___down to cut the box for me. 可在，作者是去拿盒子，pick up捡起，收拾。故选B。 【37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept留着，保留；B. bought买；C. made制作；D. chose选择。根据下文When I explained the ___4___to Valerie,she did not ___5___to offer help.可知，是作者向Valerie求助，帮助找冰箱盒子，因此，此处用kept最合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】

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