26个英文字母及发音

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]

F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]

K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]

P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]

X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]

二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]:字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]

字母组合发音归类 1./i:/

ea tea

eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat

ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet

2. /au/

ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown

ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour

housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud

3./?u/

ow yellow

rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow

oa boat coat

raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat

4./R:/

or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow

aw draw law strawberry oor floor door

all /R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call

5./ ?: /

ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl

ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain

6./ ?/

er ruler eraser sharpner

finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly

computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather

matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier

longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over