11
ײϵͳʧĻеΪE2mv022(2m)v2 1
E4mv02.
(2)ACʱABCϵͳٶȣݶغ㶨ɣmv0(mm3m)v1 1
v15v0
1?1?1?1?
غ㣺2mgh22m?2v0?225m?5v0?2
????3v02
h40g.
ʽ2 ͼ3ʾ뾶ΪR0.45mĹ⻬Բ̶ֱƽڣBΪ͵㣬ڹ⻬ˮƽϽBһֹƽ峵M5kgL0.5mϱBȸߣΪʵԲߵAɾֹͷţm1kggȡ10m/s2.
ͼ3
(1)黬BʱԹѹĴС
(2)ƽ峵ϱֲڣûлƽ峵ٶȵĴС (3)ƽ峵̶ϱһֶĦϣƽ峵һʱĦFfBλLı仯ϵͼʾջƽ峵黬ƽ峵ʱٶȴС (1)30N (2)0.5m/s (3)5m/s
(1)ԲA㻬BĹлеغ㣺 1
mgR2mvB2 ãvB3m/s
vB2
BţٵڶɵFNmgmR
ãFN30N
ţٵ֪黬BʱԹѹFN䣽FN30N (2)黬ƽ峵ϵͳĶغ㣬mvB(mM)v v0.5m/s
(3)ƽ峵ϻʱ˷ĦĹΪFfLͼΧ ?26?0.5WfJ2J
2
ƽ峵ϻйУɶܶã 11
Wf2mv22mvB2 ãv5m/s.
ѧ۵ 1ʽ
(1)ֱ˶ˮƽϵֱ˶бϵֱ˶ʹϵֱ˶ (2)Բ˶ģԲ˶ģԲ˶ģԲ˶ (3)ƽ˶бصƽ˶Բصƽ˶ 2ӦԲ
(1)Ĺ۵⣺Ҫ˶״̬ı仯ؼٶȣ(2)⣺Ӧȷ̵ijĩ״̬Ķ()еij()(3)жеغ㣺ѡʵijĩ״̬غϵʽһغ㶨ɶij״̬ٶ()
3 ͼ4ʾһӼԱ(Ϊʵ)ǧ(ǧˮƽλ)AɾֹO°ڣڵ͵BʱŮԱڼʱڽԱˮƽƳȻԼպܻصA.֪ԱΪ2mŮԱΪmǧƣǧİڳΪRCO5R.ƿٶΪg
ͼ4
(1)ڵ͵BŮԱδԱʱǧС (2)ƿУŮԱԱĹ (3)ԱصCOˮƽs. (1)9mg (2)6mgR (3)8R
(1)ӼԱA°ڵB㣬ֻеغ㣮1
BٶȴСΪv0ɻеغ㶨У(m2m)gR2(m2m)v02 СΪFTԲ˶֪ʶУ ?m2m?v02FT(m2m)g RFT9mg
(2)Աãˮƽغ úŮԱٶȴСֱΪv1v2 v2ķΪ(m2m)v02mv2mv1
1
ŮԱϰڵAлеغ㣬mgR2mv12 11
ŮԱƿԱW22mv2222mv02 ãv222gRW6mgR
(3)ԱBƽ˶䵽C㣬Уsv2t 12
4R2gt s8R.
ʽ3 ͼ5ʾ⻬ˮƽh5mֱΪmA5kgmB1kgСAB֮һѹᵯ(ɳȺ̡ܶСû˩)BͨһL0.5mֱBϷO㣮ͬʱɾֹͷС֪BԺǡֱƽԲ˶ƿg10m/s2
ͼ5
(1)СAʱԵˮƽx (2)ɴĵEp. (1)1m (2)15J
(1)ABɵٶȷֱΪvAvB vB12
BߵmBgmBL 11
Bɵ˶ߵ̣ɻеغ㶨2mBvB2mBg2L2mBvB12 vB5m/s
ABɵ̶غ㣬vAķΪ 0mAvAmBvB vA1m/s
1
A뿪Եƽ˶h2gt2xvAt AʱԵˮƽx1m
11
(2)ɴĵEp2mAvA22mBvB215J.
1ͼ1ʾĹ⻬ˮƽϣСվھֹСƾֹľ䣬ľ뿪5m/sٶ˶˶һʱֱǽڷײСס֪ľΪ30kg복Ϊ50kg.
ͼ1
(1)ƳľССһ˶ٶȴС
(2)Сסľһ˶ڽľϵͳʧ (1)3m/s (2)37.5J
(1)ľḶ́ɶغ㶨ɿɵã