XX鸭版高考物理大一轮复习第六章动量守恒定律第讲动力学动量和能量观点在力学中的应用学?docx - 百度文库 ر

11

ײϵͳʧĻеΪE2mv022(2m)v2 1

E4mv02.

(2)ACʱABCϵͳٶȣݶغ㶨ɣmv0(mm3m)v1 1

v15v0

1?1?1?1?

غ㣺2mgh22m?2v0?225m?5v0?2

????3v02

h40g.

ʽ2 ͼ3ʾ뾶ΪR0.45mĹ⻬Բ̶ֱƽڣBΪ͵㣬ڹ⻬ˮƽϽBһֹƽ峵M5kgL0.5mϱBȸߣΪʵԲߵAɾֹͷţm1kggȡ10m/s2.

ͼ3

(1)黬BʱԹѹĴС

(2)ƽ峵ϱֲڣûлƽ峵ٶȵĴС (3)ƽ峵̶ϱһֶĦϣƽ峵һʱĦFfBλLı仯ϵͼʾջƽ峵黬ƽ峵ʱٶȴС (1)30N (2)0.5m/s (3)5m/s

(1)ԲA㻬BĹлеغ㣺 1

mgR2mvB2 ãvB3m/s

vB2

BţٵڶɵFNmgmR

ãFN30N

ţٵ֪黬BʱԹѹFN䣽FN30N (2)黬ƽ峵ϵͳĶغ㣬mvB(mM)v v0.5m/s

(3)ƽ峵ϻʱ˷ĦĹΪFfLͼΧ ?26?0.5WfJ2J

2

ƽ峵ϻйУɶܶã 11

Wf2mv22mvB2 ãv5m/s.

ѧ۵ 1ʽ

(1)ֱ˶ˮƽϵֱ˶бϵֱ˶ʹϵֱ˶ (2)Բ˶ģԲ˶ģԲ˶ģԲ˶ (3)ƽ˶бصƽ˶Բصƽ˶ 2ӦԲ

(1)Ĺ۵⣺Ҫ˶״̬ı仯ؼٶȣ(2)⣺Ӧȷ̵ijĩ״̬Ķ()еij()(3)жеغ㣺ѡʵijĩ״̬غϵʽһغ㶨ɶij״̬ٶ()

3 ͼ4ʾһӼԱ(Ϊʵ)ǧ(ǧˮƽλ)AɾֹO°ڣڵ͵BʱŮԱڼʱڽԱˮƽƳȻԼպܻصA.֪ԱΪ2mŮԱΪmǧƣǧİڳΪRCO5R.ƿٶΪg

ͼ4

(1)ڵ͵BŮԱδԱʱǧС (2)ƿУŮԱԱĹ (3)ԱصCOˮƽs. (1)9mg (2)6mgR (3)8R

(1)ӼԱA°ڵB㣬ֻеغ㣮1

BٶȴСΪv0ɻеغ㶨У(m2m)gR2(m2m)v02 СΪFTԲ˶֪ʶУ ?m2m?v02FT(m2m)g RFT9mg

(2)Ա໥ãˮƽغ úŮԱٶȴСֱΪv1v2 v2ķΪ(m2m)v02mv2mv1

1

ŮԱϰڵAлеغ㣬mgR2mv12 11

ŮԱƿԱW22mv2222mv02 ãv222gRW6mgR

(3)ԱBƽ˶䵽C㣬Уsv2t 12

4R2gt s8R.

ʽ3 ͼ5ʾ⻬ˮƽh5mֱΪmA5kgmB1kgСAB֮һѹᵯ(ɳȺ̡ܶСû˩)BͨһL0.5mֱBϷO㣮ͬʱɾֹͷС֪BԺǡֱƽԲ˶ƿg10m/s2

ͼ5

(1)СAʱԵˮƽx (2)ɴĵEp. (1)1m (2)15J

(1)ABɵٶȷֱΪvAvB vB12

BߵmBgmBL 11

Bɵ˶ߵ̣ɻеغ㶨2mBvB2mBg2L2mBvB12 vB5m/s

ABɵ̶غ㣬vAķΪ 0mAvAmBvB vA1m/s

1

A뿪Եƽ˶h2gt2xvAt AʱԵˮƽx1m

11

(2)ɴĵEp2mAvA22mBvB215J.

1ͼ1ʾĹ⻬ˮƽϣСվھֹСƾֹľ䣬ľ뿪5m/sٶ˶˶һʱֱǽڷײСס֪ľΪ30kg복Ϊ50kg.

ͼ1

(1)ƳľССһ˶ٶȴС

(2)Сסľһ˶ڽľϵͳʧ (1)3m/s (2)37.5J

(1)ľḶ́ɶغ㶨ɿɵã