船舶轮机专业词汇 下载本文

第一部分 柴油机 DIESEL ENGINE

1、二冲程柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 2、四冲程柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine

3、高(中、低)速柴油 high(medium,lower)speed engine 4、汽缸 cylinder

5、汽缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 6、汽缸体 cylinder body(block、jacket) 7、汽缸套 cylinder liner 8、示功阀 indicator cock 9、示功阀 indicator valve

10、汽缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve 11、缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 12、排气阀 exhaust valve

13、进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 14、气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 15、顶杆 tappet rod 16、推杆 push rod

18、摇臂 rocker rod(rocker lever) 19、活塞 piston

20、十字头式活塞 crosshead type piston 21、筒型活塞 trunk piston

22、活塞头 piston crown(head) 23、活塞裙 piston skirt 24、活塞体 piston body

25、活塞销 piston pin(gudgeon pin) 26、活塞环 piston ring

27、气环(压缩环) compression ring

28、刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring、scraper ring) 29、布油环 oil distributing ring 30、耐磨环 wear ring

31、活塞环槽 piston ring groove

32、活塞冷却水管 piston cooling pipe 33、往复管 reciprocating pipe 34、伸缩管 telescope pipe 35、铰链管 articulate pipe 36、活塞杆 piston rod

37、活塞杆凸缘 piston rod flange

38、活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for piston rod

39、活塞杆填料箱 gland box for piston rod (Packing gland for piston rod) 40、填料函壳体 stuffing box casing

41、填料函张力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box 42、填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box 43。、填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box 44、填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing box 45、填料函压盖 stuffing box gland 46、十字头 cross head

47、十字头销 cross head pin

48、十字头销轴承 cross head bearing (cross head pin bearing) 49、十字头滑块 cross head shoe (guide shoe)

50、十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) 52、连杆 connecting rod

53、连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing 54、连杆大端轴承 connecting rod large end bearing connecting rod bottom end bearing 55、曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing 56、曲轴 crank shaft 57、曲拐 crank 58、曲轴臂 crank arm 60、曲轴箱 crankcase

61、曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door

62、曲轴箱防爆安全阀 crankcase explosion relief valve 63、主轴承 main bearing(bed plate bearing)

64、倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type 65、主轴承瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half 66、轴承衬下半瓦 bearing shell-lower half 67、主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt 68、主轴劲 crank shaft journal 69、机座 bed plate

70、底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member 71、机架 frame(column,entablaturete) 72、地脚螺栓 holding down bolt(anchor bolt)

73、贯螺栓 though bolt(tie rod ,tie bolt) Though-going-tie-bolt 74、贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie bolt 75、贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie bolt 76、推力轴 thrust shaft 77、推力轴承 thrust bearing 78、推力块 thrust pad 79、盘车机 turning gear

80、废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharger(turbo-blower) 81、增压系统 super charging sys. (pressure charging system) 82、机械增压 mechanical supercharging

83、单(复)式增压系统 single(complex)type 85、定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system 86、脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system 87、变压增压 variable pressure charging system 88、串联增压 super charging in series system 89、并联增压 super charging in parallel system 90、直流扫气 uniflow scavenging 91、回流扫气 loop scavenging 92、横流扫气 cross scavenging 93、气口扫气 port scavenging

94、气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging 95、扫气口 scavenging port 96、排气口 exhaust port

97、排气总管 exhaust manifold 98、排气管 exhaust pipe

99、上止点 top dead center(TDC) 100、下止点 bottom dead center(BDC) 101、燃烧室 combustion chamber 102、吸气行程 inlet(suction)stroke 103、压缩行程 compression stroke

104、做功行程 power(working)stroke 105、排气行程 exhaust stroke 106、定时图 timing diagram 107、指示功 indicated power 108、轴功 shaft power

109、示功图 indicator diagram(card) 110、控制系统 control system

111、启动控制装置 control device for starting 112、启动装置 starting device 113、主启动阀 main starting valve 114、空气压缩机 air compressor

115、空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 116、启动手柄 starting lever(starting handle) 117、启动空气控制阀 starting air control valve 118、启动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve 119、启动阀 starting valve 120、分级活塞 stepped piston

121、启动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device 122、启动凸轮 starting cam

123、启动空气管 starting air pipe

124、单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device 125、双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device 126、正车凸轮 ahead cam

127、正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder(ahead oil bottle)

128、自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device 129、空气分配器凸轮 air distributor cam 130、转向指示器 running direction indicator 131、换向杆 reversing lever

132、换向控制杆 reversing control lever 133、排气凸轮 exhaust cam 134、喷油凸轮 fuel cam

135、主启动阀手轮 hand wheel for starting valve 136、调速器 governor

137、调速装置 control device for running the engine 138、极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear 139、定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear 140、全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear 141、机械调速器 mechanical governor 142、液压调速器 hydraulic governor 143、车钟 telegraph

144、凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear

145、链条传动机构 chain transmission(chain drive) 146、齿轮传动机构 gear transmission 147、链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel) 148、惰轮 idle wheel 149、备车 stand by

150、完车 finished with engine 151、停车 stop engine

152、微速前进(后退) dead slow ahead(astern) 153、前进(后退)一 slow ahead(astern) 154、前进(后退)二 half ahead(astern) 155、前进(后退)三 full ahead(astern)

156、紧急前进(后退)三 emergency ahead(astern) 157、启动 start 158、倒转 reverse

159、空气分配器 air distributor 160、汽缸注油器 cylinder lubricator

第2部分 制冷和空调

Refrigeration&Air conditioning

1、制冷 refrigeration 2、空调 air conditioning 3、通风 ventilation