专题4 形容词和副词

1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady. 1．steady→steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life. 2．worse→worst 句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。

3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

3．freely→free 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。

4．(2016·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.

4．favoritest→favorite 句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。

5．(2016·四川)Mom was grateful and moving.

5．moving→moved moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。

6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already

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become a very seriously problem.

6．seriously→serious 句意：大量的研究表明：全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题。problem为名词，前面须用形容词修饰。

7．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 7．去掉very 句意：他非常喜欢它，于是很快走进了这家商店。在so...that...结构中，so后面的形容词不用very修饰。

8．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.

8．terrible→terribly 句意：爸爸和我都很焦虑。worried为形容词，修饰形容词时要用副词。

9．(2015·陕西)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.

9．better→best 句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干，因此我决定请她帮忙。根据句子后面的限定范围in the world可知，须用最高级。

10．(2015·浙江)On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.

10．easy→easily 句意：在班上的左手边，我能轻易地看到足球场。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see，须用副词。

11．(2014·新课标Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden...

11．before→ago 句意：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，妹妹和我在后院种了一些圣女果……before和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示现在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指离现在约五年前，故用ago。

12．(2014·新课标Ⅰ)The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste. 12．taste→tasty 句意：这些水果个子很小，但是多汁而且味道很好。根据and前面的形容词juicy可知，后面须用形容词tasty。

13．(2014·新课标Ⅰ)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

13．wonderfully→wonderful 句意：我们没花什么钱而种出了非常棒的圣女果。从句子结构分析可以看出，名词tomatoes前面须用形容词修饰。

14．(2014·广西)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. 14．really→real 句意：因此，真正的友谊应该能经得住各种考验。分析句子结构可

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知，friendship是名词，应该使用形容词real作定语修饰friendship。

15．(2014·浙江)I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 15．noise→noisy 句意：我注意到车厢里非常嘈杂，挤满了人。根据was可知，须用noisy作表语。

16．(2014·浙江)No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.

16．previous→previously 句意：之前，车厢里没人与持票者说话，也没注意到他。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰动词spoken，应该用副词previously作状语。

17．(2014·辽宁)That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. 17．closely→close 句意：考虑到房子挨得这么近，我们真是受够了。are的后面须用形容词作表语，closely是副词。

18．(2014·陕西)My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. 18．immediate→immediately 句意：叔叔们立刻跳起来，向那只鸟射箭。从句子结构分析可知，此处修饰动词jumped，须用副词immediately。

1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.

1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.

2．greater 句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。

3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．

3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

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4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。

6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.

6．caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。

7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．

7．reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。

8．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.

8．more 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。

9．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，62)A few hours ________，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.

9．before/earlier 句意：几小时之前，我待在香港的家，那里有令人窒息的雾。结合语境用before或earlier表示“在……之前”。

10．(2015·新课标Ⅰ，69)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it________(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

10．regularly 句意：……说它经常为住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranges。

11．(2015·新课标Ⅱ，45)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.

11．slowly 句意：土坯的墙壁在热天能够吸收来自太阳的热量，并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢释放出那些热量，从而温暖房间。修饰动词短语give out要用副词。

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