request, resolution, plan, motion等。 My desire is that the members of the family (should) gather once a year. The instruction was that the members of the family (should) gather once a year. 我的愿望是家庭成员每年聚会一次。 The instruction was that notes be taken on everything the babies did. 指令要求记录这些婴儿的全部活动 He gave the order that the results of the experiment(should) be checked again. 他命令对那次实验结果重新核对。 二. 真题聚集

1. ,he would have come to class.(2002) A.If Mike is able to finish his homework B.Would Mike be able to finish his homework C.If Mike could finish his homework

D.If Mike had been able to finish his homework

【解析】 本题显然是对“过去的假设”，因为主句的谓语是 would have come ,故从句的谓语只能是选项D. If Mike had been able to finish his homework 正确。

题干译文：如果麦克已经完成了他的作业，他就来上课了。 2.It’s time the dog hoe to behave properly.(2002) A. is learning B. learns C. learned D. to learn

【解析】 本题考点是固定句型：It’s time the dog + 过去时，表示“该做某事了”。该句型是一大考点，反复考过，请关注。故选项C.learned 正确。

题干译文：该是教这只狗行为规范的时候了。

3. It’s requested that the rent for the house in advance.(2002)

A. will have to be paid B. has to be paid C. should have to be paid D. should be paid

【解析】 本题考点是表示“要求、建议”的动词后，用 should 表虚拟语气，should 与 have to 都是情态动词，不能同时使用，故选项D. should be paid 正确。

题干译文： 按要求，房租要提前支付的。

4.I’d just as soon those important papers with you. (2002)

A. that you won’t take B. your not taking C. please don’t you take D. you didn’t take

【解析】 本题考点是 would just as soon “宁愿”后用一般过去时，表示对现在的愿望，故选项D. youdidn’t take 正确。 题干译文：我宁愿你没有带上这些重要文件。

5.Without his wise mother,he such a successful scientist. (2003) A. would not become B.should not have become

C.may not have become D.could not have become

【解析】 题中有“不可能做了某事”，故选项D. could not have become正确。而should not have become “本不应该成为“，may not have become “可以不成为”，都不正确。

题干译文：没有他智慧的母亲，他不可能成为如此成功的科学家。 6. your advice yesterday,I would gave missed the train.(2004)

A.Had I not taken B.If I didn’t take C.If I haven’t taken D.Provided I didn’t take

7. It’s high time that you the problem carefully about what you will do in the future. (2004)

A.are studied B.must study C.studied D.study

【解析】 本题考点还是 it is time + 过去时，表示“该做某事了”。故选项C.studied正确。 题干译文：该是你要仔细研究今后要做什么的问题了。

8.We are all for your proposal that thr discussion . (2005) A.be put off B.was put off

C.will be put off D.should put off

【解析】 本题关键词proposal “建议“后一定用“should do”,而should多被省略，直接跟动词原形，故选项A. be put off 正确。 题干译文：我们都支持你推迟讨论的建议。

9.Mr.Smith would just rather we now, but we must go to work. (2005)

A.not leave B.didn’t leave C.are not to leave D.won’t leave

【解析】 本题与I’d just as soon those important papers with you .(2002)相似，would just rather “宁愿”，表示对

现在的愿望，用一般过去时。故选项B. didn’t leave 正确。 题干译文：史密斯先生宁愿我们不要走，但我们必须去工作。

10.He killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night. (2005) A.might be B.would be

C.might have been D.should have been

【解析】本题中的if从句用had taken part in,显然是对过的愿望，主句只能用情态动词+完成时。题中有“可能怎么了，也许怎么了”的意思，故选项C. might have been正确。should have been “本该被杀了”肯定错了。 题干译文：昨晚如果他参加了突袭，他可能死了。

11. I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way. (2006) A.should arrive B.would be arriving

C.could have arrived D.arrived

【解析】题中有“本能够做某事”的意思，故选项C. could have arrived正确。 题干译文：我本能够早点到达，但在路上遇到了我的一位朋友。 12. I would rather you to the party with her. (2006) A.go B.went

C.will go D.has gone

【解析】would just as soon、would just rather 、would rather,它们的意思都是“宁愿”，后跟一般过去时，表示对现在的愿望，故选项B.went 正确。

题干译文:我宁愿你不要带她去参加晚会。

13. It’s high time we something to stop road accidents. (2006) A.are doing B.did

C.will do D.do

【解析】本题又是it is time?句型，选项B.did正确。 题干译文：该是我们采取某种措施制止交通事故的时候了。

14. It’s necessary that the problem in some way or other. (2006) A.is settled B.has been settled

C.be settled D.was settled

【解析】本题考点essential, imperative, urgent, vital, important, naturel, necessary, preferable,(im)possible, strange, odd等形容词后用should表示虚拟语气，而should多被省略，故选项C.be settled正确。 题干译文：这个问题有必要作某种方式来解决。

15.I wish you here last night.all of us were waiting for your arrival. (2006) A.came B.had come

C.come D.will come

【解析】本题考点是wish后的虚拟语气：对过去的愿望，用过去完成时；对现在的愿望，用一般过去时；对将来的愿望，用would + 动词原形。本题关键词last night ,显然是对过去的愿望，故选项B.had come正确。 题干译文：我本希望你昨晚来的，我们都在等候你的到达。

16.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature. (2007) A.is heated B.will be heated

C.be heated D.would be heated

【解析】本题关键词requirements “要求”，后一定跟should +动词原形，should多被省略，故选项C.be heated正确。 题干译文：要生火的一个条件是材料应该被加热到可燃烧的温度。 17.If he had been in better health,he more books.

A.can write B.could have written

C.could write D.have written

【解析】本题中的if 从句是had been,过去完成时，主句只能用B.could have written . 题干译文：如果他的健康好些，他本能够写出更多的书。 18.It’s high time about the traffic problem. (2008) A.something was done B.something is done

C.anything will be done D.nothing to be done

【解析】本题考点还是it is (high/about) time 句型，故选项A.something was done正确。 题干译文：该是对交通问题采取措施的时候了。

19.The teacher insisted thaat we our homework before 9:00 o’clock . (2009) A.finished B.had finished

C.finish D.was finishing

【解析】本题中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，后一定跟should +动词原形，should 多被省略，故选项C.finished 正确。 题干译文：老师坚持要求我们9点前完成我们的作业。 20. ,everything would have been all right. （2009） A.He had been here B.Been here he had

C.Here he had been D.Had he been here

【解析】本题中的主句谓语是would have been,if 从句该用had been,当if 被省略时，had 要提到句首，故选项D.Had he been here 正确。

题干译文：如果他当时在这里，一切都会好起来的。 第三节

从句

一. 定语从句

定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词 叫先行词，定语从句必须先放在先行词后面。 A. 关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词who(whom, whose),which, that 有三个作用：（1）起到连词的作用，把主句和从句连接起来；（2）

起到代词的作用，代替前面的先行词；（3）起到一定的语法作用，在从句中作主语，宾语或定语。The few points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. 校长在报告中强调的几点非常重要。这类定语从句需要注意：如果先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词，关系代词一般用that. 如：Please tell me anything (that ) you know. 凡是你知道的请告诉我。如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very 等词修饰时，关系代词常用that. 如： This is the best TV set that is made in China.这是国产的最好的电视机。

B. 介词＋which(whom)引导的定语从句。如果which 或whom 在定语从句中原为介词的宾语，那么这个介词可以提到从句前，构成介词 +

which (whom)引导的定语从句。This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks. 这就是过去几周来他们反复讨论的那个问题。 The people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange. 同他一起工作的人都觉得他有点怪。