济南外国语学校高二英语云测试（3月）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Flower Show—The Great Garden Festival

This year’s Hampton Court Palace Flower Show promises to be the best “Great Garden Festival”. Discover beautiful garden displays, practical gardening advice, great shopping, quality food and entertainment, each with its own distinctive theme and flavour. Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show.

TICKET PRICES

As a member, you’ll enjoy priority show tickets, discounts and as well as days out at more than

150 gardens.

Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July) 10am-7:30pm 3pm-7:30pm Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July) 10am-7:30pm 3pm-7:30pm Time (Thursday 10 - Sunday 13 July) 10am-7:30pm 3pm-7:30pm

Up to 2 children 16 and under go FREE with an accompanying adult.

HOW TO FIND US

By Rail

Members’ Rates (In Advance) ￡23.5 ￡15 Public Rates (In Advance) ￡30 ￡19 On the Day Rates ￡34 ￡21 Hampton Court station is approximately 30 minutes from London Waterloo. Save money on your entry ticket when you travel with South West Trains.

By Launches

Arrive by boat with Launches to the flower show entrance. Shuttle trip from Hampton Court station just ￡2.50. The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save ￡2 on adult fare — please show membership card.

BY Road

Take the District Line to Richmond underground station, then the R68 bus Hampton Court. Parking

We recommend parking at the showground which costs￡10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park on the A308 Hampton Court Road, and the Hampton Court ear park opposite Hampton Court Palace. Frequent courtesy buses will rin all day between this facility and Hampton Court station. 1. We can know from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. the Flower Show is sure to be the best festival. B. the visitors can taste delicious food with local flavour. C. the Flower Show provides professional consulting service. D. the visitors can leam how to garden and well their own plants.

2. How much is the public rate (in advance) for 11am on Thursday 10 July? A. ￡34.

B. ￡23.5.

C. ￡30.

D. ￡15.

3. Which means of transportation provides priority for the members? A. By rail.

B. By launches.

C. By road.

D. By car.

【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Hands-on help is all around, with experts to quiz and top nursery plantspeople sharing their skills on the show”可知，花展上的实践帮助无处不在，专家们会进行测试，顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧，由此可知，花展能够提供专业的咨询服务，故C项正确。 2题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中的第五栏信息可知，7月10日(星期四)上午11时的预付价格是30美元，故C项正确。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据By Launches部分中的“The members departing from piers (码头) in Kingston save ￡2 on adult fare — please show membership card.”可知，会员离开金斯敦码头时，如需节省成人车费，请出示会员卡，也就是说乘船可以为会员提供优先权，故B项正确。

B

Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.

Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it’s unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.

Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one,” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medieal Centre in Burlington.

The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesn’t “feel different” from previous years, Villanueva said. “We’re not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu,” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.” 4. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. A lead-in. background.

5. What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text? A. The outbreak of the flu is terrible. B. The flu has arrived earlier than before.

B. A comment.

C. A summary.

D. A

C. The vaccine against the nu is highly effective. D. Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu. 6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Crowded

B. Changeable

C. Permanent

D. Active

7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain what flu is. B. To rid people of flu panic.

C. To warn readers of how serious the flu is. D. To inform readers how to prevent the flu. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。 【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas.”可知，本文主要介绍的是关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌，由此可知，第一段的作用就是引出流感这一话题，故A项正确。 【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.”可知，这一次，流感病毒似乎更加猛烈，也就是说今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的，故A项正确。 【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one”可知，这是一个糟糕的流感季，但并不可怕，再结合画线词后的“doesn’t “feel different” from previous years”可知，流感虽然明显处于高发期，但感觉与往年没有什么不同，由此可知画线词词义为“活跃的”，故D项正确。 【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多数流感患者可自行康复，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌，故B项正确。

【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，科普类说明文通常用前面大量的篇幅进行介绍，最后一段体现