2013-2014学年高中英语外研版必修五教师用书Module 1 British and American English - 图文 下载本文

①while作从属连词,意为“当??的时候”,引导时间状语从句。此时的主句动作发生在从句动作的过程中,while从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词。

② while作从属连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于although,引导让步状语从句,从句通常位于句首。

③在while,when,if,until,unless,though等引导的状语从句中,如果其主语和主句中的主语一致,且谓语含有be 动词或为it is (was)形式时,可省去从句中的主语和be动词。

④从句中的主语和谓语动词是主动关系时常用动词-ing形式,从句中的主语和谓语动词是被动关系时,则用动词-ed形式。

While/When she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。 While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可他对他们很严格。

If(it is)necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要,你应该向父母求助。 He won't come unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请,他才肯来。

【提示】 ①只有当主句和从句的主语一致时,才能出现省略。②从句中若有it be时,也可省略。

【对接高考】

(2012·四川高考)At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with each other.

A.while C.so

B.although D.as

【解析】 句意:在学校里,有些学生很活跃,而有些很害羞,但是他们互相能成为很好的朋友。while表示两者的对比,符合语境。although虽然,引导让步状语从句,so因此,表示因果关系;as由于,当??时,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。

【答案】 A

翻译句子

①我对音乐感兴趣,而我哥哥却对体育感兴趣。

②我们正在谈话时,他进来了。

③虽然我承认他的优点,我还是能看到他的缺点。 【答案】 ①I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports. ②While we were talking,he came in.

③While I admit his good point,I can see his shortcomings. 5.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的

Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.(教材P2) 有时,同一个单词的意思有稍微的不同,这令人迷惑。 The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。

I am mixed up about these confusing directions. 我被这些混乱的指示弄糊涂了。

①confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的,混杂的,分辨不出的

②confuse vt.混乱,狼狈,困惑

confuse A with/and B; be confusing A with/and B分不清A和B

You must be confusing me with someone else. 你肯定是把我错当作另一个人了。

I'm always confusing wheat with/and Chinese leek. 我总分不清小麦和韭菜。

完成句子

①这些使用说明太让人费解了。你能帮我看一下吗?

The instructions .Could you help me with them,please? ②这问题太难,我们感到困惑。

The question is so hard,and we . 【答案】 ①are terribly confusing ②are getting confused

6.compare vt.& vi.比较,对照

Prepositions,too,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend (American) with in the team,at the weekend (British).(教材P2) 介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下on the team,on the weekend(美式)和in the team,at the weekend(英式)。

Let's compare the translation with the original. 让我们把译文和原文比较一下。

He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. 他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。

compare A with B 拿A和B比较 compare A to B把 A比作B compared with/to... 和??相比

This road is quite busy compared to/with ours. 与我们那条路相比,这条路很繁忙。

Social life in a village cannot be compared with that of a large city.乡村的社会生活不能和大城市的相比。

compare to/compare with

compare to compare with Please don't always compare me with others. 不要总把我和别人比。

Compared to/with many women,she was indeed fortunate. 和许多妇女相比,她的确是幸运的。 The teacher compares his books to friends. 老师把书比作是他的朋友。

教师备课资源 beyond compare无与伦比 comparison n.比较 意思是“把??比做”,表示不同类的人或物之间的相比或比喻。 意思是“与??比较”,表示同类的人或事物之间的比较;有时to可代替with. by/in comparison with与??相比 compare opinions/notes with 和??交换看法

单项填空

the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A.Compare to with

C.Comparing to with

【解析】 本题为一省略句,补充完整为:When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When引导的时间状语从句可以省略,如果主、从句前后主语一致,从句在省略主语的同时,也省去be动词(is),自然成了When compared,过去分词compared与后面的主语ocean之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,是“被比较”,A、B、C是“比较”主谓关系,明显错,再者compare with为同类人或物之间的比较,而compare to是不同类人或物的比较,是“把??比做??”的意思。

【答案】 D

7.differ vi.不一致;不同,有区别 They differ widely in their opinions. 他们的意见分歧很大。

That is where we differ.这是我们的分歧所在。

D.When compared B.When comparing

①differ about (on) 可表示对某问题有异议

differ from 不同于;和??不同;和??意见不一致 differ in...在某方面有异议 differ with sb.(on/about/over sth.) 不同意(某人)或某种意见 ②be different from 与??不同

His view of life is different from yours. 他的人生观与你的不同。 Customs differ in different countries.