Each year millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. It is necessary to find ways to work out the problem of air pollution.

One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can make people pleased.

To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not close down – many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of losing jobs.

Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem. Title: How to(71) _______ the Problem of Air Pollution in America Problem (72)_______ Building a new Progress in this field kind of clean is slow. car. Taking the place Engineers will (73)___ of Air pollution engine. caused by cars Cut down on the number of cars. Many American (75)_____ Traveling and may lose jobs. (74) _______to work B)根据短文内容，回答短文后的问题。

Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children don't get enough sleep, and this can

Disadvantages Conclusion the car years developing a Americans may live a happy but sad life. practical model.

make them nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.

A report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional \with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do worse than usual at school.

British scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they have done an experiment. They gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. You want to know the result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 'and you'll be at your best tomorrow ! 76. How long should the young sleep every night?

77. What does the writer think of the traditional \

78. Are the children with computers in their bedrooms more likely to sleep better? 79. In the last paragraph, what does the experiment show us? 80. What does the passage mainly try to tell us? 七、补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 81.我们应该遵守交通规则，学会保护自己。

We should_____________and learn to protect ourselves. 82. 李平的梦想是长大后成为一名篮球运动员。

Li Ping’s dream is to be a basketball player________________. 83. 不好意思，王先生在开会，我可以给你捎个口信吗？

I’m sorry, Mr. Wang is in a meeting right now. Can I _________________? 84. 鸟的叫声像美丽的歌曲。

The singing of the birds _______________. 85. 我认为我们必须学会怎样和别人和平相处。

I think we have to learn ________________ in a new place. 八、书面表达。（满分20分）

世界上最可耻的浪费就是浪费时间，我们不应该浪费时间，应该合理的利用时间。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文分享给你的美国网友。 时间的重要性 三点原因

____________________________________________________________________________

很多人在浪费时间 三个方面 我们应该合理利用时间 三条建议

2018年初中毕业、升学英语模拟试题 参考答案

一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （略） 二、口语运用。（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）

21-25 FDAGC

三、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）

26-30 BDACD 31-35 AABDB 39-40 CDEBA 四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CADBC

五、词语运用（共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

51. friends 52. kitchen 53. angrily 54. if 55. them 56. fast

57. later

58. nobody 59. In 60. saved

61.best 62. question 63. many 64.used 65.but 66.think 67. relaxed 68. other 69. attention 70. also 六、读写实践。(每小题2分，满分20分)

71. Solve 72. ways 73.spend 74.riding 75.workers/ people 76.Between 8 and 10 hours.

77. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. 78. No, they aren’t.

79. It shows that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. 80. Young people should get enough sleep. 七、补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 81. obey the traffic rules 82. when he grows up 84. take a message for you 85. sound like beautiful songs 86. howto get on / along with others 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 评分总则：

1、本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（12分），然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于50和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。

6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 评分细则：

优秀（19--20）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；允许为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致的个别语言错误；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力。

良好（16--18）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致，但基本不影响意思表达。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

一般（12--15）：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。

较差（8--11）：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多但半数句子基本正确。 差（4--7）：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。 极差（0--3）：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。