£¨2£©º¬Áò°·Ëصĸ¨Ã¸Îª½¹Á×ËáÁò°·ËØ£¬´úºÅΪTPP £¬Æä½á¹¹Ê½Îª£º HC3
£¨3£©º¬ºË»ÆËصĸ¨Ã¸Îª»ÆËص¥ºËÜÕËá¡¢»ÆËØ-ÏÙàÑßʶþºËÜÕËᣬ´úºÅΪFMNºÍ FAD £¬Æä½á¹¹Ê½Îª£º
17
NH2NNCl+CH2NS-CH3OOHOOHCH2CH2OPOPOHOHOHOHOHNNNCOOOHCH2CHCHCHCH2OPOCH2OCH3CH3CONHOHNNNNNH2FMN FAD
£¨£´£©º¬ßÁ¶àËصĸ¨Ã¸ÎªÁ×ËáßÁ¶ßÈ©ºÍÁ×ËáßÁ¶ß°·£¬´úºÅΪPLPºÍPMP £¬Æä½á¹¹Ê½Îª£º
3¡¢Ê²Ã´½Ðø£¿Ã¸ÓëÒ»°ã·Çøµ°°×ÖʺÍÎÞ»ú´ß»¯¼ÁÓкÎÇø±ð£¿
øÊÇÓÉÉúÎïϸ°û²úÉúµÄ£¬ÊܶàÖÖÒòËص÷½Ú¿ØÖƵľßÓд߻¯ÄÜÁ¦µÄÉúÎï´ß»¯¼Á£¬Ã¸µÄ»¯Ñ§±¾ÖʳýÓд߻¯»îÐÔµÄRNAÖ®Í⼸ºõ¶¼Êǵ°°×ÖÊ¡£
øÓëÒ»°ã·Çøµ°°×ÖʺÍÎÞ»ú´ß»¯¼ÁÇø±ðÈçÏ£ºÃ¸Ò»°ãÊǾßÓд߻¯ÄÜÁ¦µÄµ°°×ÖÊ£¬¶ø·Çøµ°°×ÖÊÎÞ´ß»¯ÄÜ
Á¦£»Ã¸ÓëÎÞ»ú´ß»¯¼ÁÏà±È½Ï¾ßÓкܸߵĴ߻¯Ð§ÂÊ¡¢¸ß¶ÈµÄרһÐÔ¡¢»îÐÔ¿ÉÊܵ½µ÷½ÚºÍ¿ØÖÆ£¬µ«ÔÚ¸ßλòÆäËü¿Á¿ÌµÄÎïÀí»ò»¯Ñ§Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÈÝÒ×ÒýÆðʧ»î¡£
4¡¢Ã¸Óм¸´óÀࣿÿÀàµÄµäÐ͹¦ÓÃΪºÎ£¿
ø°´ÆäËù´ß»¯µÄø´Ù·´Ó¦µÄÐÔÖÊ·ÖΪÁù´óÀ࣬ÆäµäÐ͹¦Ó÷ֱðÈçÏ£º (1) Ñõ»¯-»¹Ôø Ñõ»¯-»¹Ôø´ß»¯Ñõ»¯-»¹Ô·´Ó¦
(2) תÒÆø תÒÆø´ß»¯»ùÍÅתÒÆ·´Ó¦£¬¼´½«Ò»¸öµ×Îï·Ö×ӵĻùÍÅ»òÔ×ÓתÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öµ×ÎïµÄ·Ö×ÓÉÏ¡£ (3)Ë®½âø Ë®½âø´ß»¯µ×ÎïµÄ¼ÓË®·Ö½â·´Ó¦¡£
(4) ÁѺÏø ÁѺÏø´ß»¯´Óµ×Îï·Ö×ÓÖÐÒÆÈ¥Ò»¸ö»ùÍÅ»òÔ×ÓÐγÉË«¼üµÄ·´Ó¦¼°ÆäÄæ·´Ó¦¡£ (5) Ò칹ø Ò칹ø´ß»¯¸÷ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÏ໥ת»¯£¬¼´µ×Îï·Ö×ÓÄÚ»ùÍÅ»òÔ×ÓµÄÖØÅŹý³Ì
£¨6£©ºÏ³Éø ÓÖ³ÆΪÁ¬½Óø£¬Äܹ»´ß»¯C-C¡¢C-O¡¢C-N ÒÔ¼°C-S ¼üµÄÐγɷ´Ó¦¡£ÕâÀà·´Ó¦±ØÐëÓëATP·Ö½â·´Ó¦Ï໥żÁª¡£
18
CHOHOH3CNOCH2OPOHHOOHH3CCH2NH2OOHCH2OPOHNÁ×ËáßÁ¶ßÈ© Á×ËáßÁ¶ß°·5¡¢ºÎνȫø¡¢¸¨Ã¸¡¢µ÷½Úø¡¢Í¬¹¤Ã¸¡¢¶àøϵͳºÍÓÕµ¼Ã¸£¿ËüÃÇÖ®¼äÇø±ðÓкÎÇø±ð?
ȫø£¨Ë«³É·Öø£©=øµ°°×£¨ÍѸ¨Ã¸£©+¸¨(Öú)Òò×ÓȫøÊÇÊôÓÚ׺£¨½á£©ºÏµ°°×ÖʵÄøÀà. ¸¨Ã¸£ºÓëøµ°°×£¨ÍѸ¨Ã¸£©½áºÏ±È½ÏÊèËÉ£¬¶øÒ×·ÖÀ루ÈçÓÃ͸Îö·¨£©µÄ¸¨ÖúÒò×Ó
µ÷½Úø£ºÊÇÖ¸¶Ô´úлµ÷½ÚÓÐÌØÊâ×÷ÓõÄøÀà¡£ËüÃǵķÖ×Ó¶¼¾ßÓÐÃ÷ÏԵĻîÐÔ²¿Î»ºÍµ÷½Ú²¿Î»£¬Æä´ß»¯ÄÜÁ¦¿ÉÒòÓëµ÷½Ú¼Á½áºÏ¶ø¸Ä±ä£¬Óе÷½Ú´úл·´Ó¦µÄ¹¦Óá£Í¬¹¤Ã¸£ºÊÇÖ¸ÄÜ´ß»¯Í¬Ò»ÖÖ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£¬µ«Æäøµ°°×µÄ·Ö×ӽṹ×é³É¼°Àí»¯ÐÔÖÊÓÐËù²»Í¬µÄÒ»×éø¡£
¶àøϵͳ£ºÓɼ¸ÖÖø¿¿·Ç¹²¼Û¼ü±Ë´ËǶºÏÐγɵģ¬ËüÓÐÀûÓÚһϵÁз´Ó¦µÄÁ¬Ðø½øÐУ¬·Ö×ÓÁ¿¿É´ï¼¸°ÙÍòÒÔÉÏ¡£
ÓÕµ¼Ã¸£ºÖ¸µ±ÉúÎïÌå»òϸ°ûÖмÓÈëÌض¨ÓÕµ¼Îïºó£¬¶øÓÕµ¼¶ø²úÉúµÄø¡£ËüµÄº¬Á¿ÔÚÓÕµ¼ÎïÓÕµ¼ÏÂÏÔÖøÔö¸ß£¬ÕâÖÖÓÕµ¼ÎïÍùÍùÊǸÃøµÄµ×Îï»òµ×ÎïµÄÀàËÆÎï¡£ ËüÃÇÖ®¼äÇø±ðÈçÏ£º ÏîÄ¿ ȫø ½á¹¹ÉϵÄÒªÇó Ö÷ÒªÇø±ð øµ°°×£¨ÍѸ¨Ã¸£©+¸¨(Öú)Òòøµ°°×£¨ÍѸ¨Ã¸£©¡¢¸¨(Öú)Òò×ÓÁ½Õß×Ó ±ØÐëͬʱ´æÔÚ ²»Äܵ¥¶ÀÆðøµÄ×÷Óà ¸¨Ã¸ µ÷½Úø ¸¨(Öú)Òò×ÓµÄÒ»ÖÖ °üÀ¨±ð¹¹Ã¸£¨¶à¾ÛÌ壩ºÍ¹²¼Ûø»îÁ¦¿É¾±ð¹¹×÷Óú͹²¼ÛÐÞÊε÷µ÷½Úø£¨½á¹¹Ðè¹²¼ÛÐÞÊΣ© ½Ú ÄÜ´ß»¯Í¬Ò»ÖÖ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ ͬ¹¤Ã¸ ¶àøϵͳ øµ°°×µÄ·Ö×ӽṹËù²»Í¬ Óɼ¸ÖÖø¿¿·Ç¹²¼Û¼ü±Ë´ËǶÓÐÀûÓÚһϵÁз´Ó¦µÄÁ¬Ðø½øÐÐ ºÏÐÎ³É ÓÕµ¼Ã¸ ¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ª ÐèÓÐÌض¨ÓÕµ¼Îï²ÅÄܲúÉú½Ï¶àµÄÁ¿ 6¡¢ÊÔ˵Ã÷øµÄ´ß»¯»úÖÆ£¿
19
°üÀ¨Ã¸µÄרһÐÔ£¨Ã¸ÈçºÎÓëµ×Îï½áºÏ£©¼°Ã¸×÷ÓøßЧÂÊ£¨Ã¸ÈçºÎʹ·´Ó¦¼Ó¿ì£©Á½¸öÄÚÈÝ ¡££¨1£©Ã¸µÄרһÐÔ¹ØÓÚø×÷ÓÃרһÐÔµÄѧ˵ÓÐ ¡°Èýµã½áºÏ¡±µÄ´ß»¯ÀíÂÛ¡¢ËøԿѧ˵¡¢ÓÕµ¼ÆõºÏѧ˵£¬ÆäÖÐÓÕµ¼ÆõºÏѧ˵±»ÈÏΪÊÇÄ¿Ç°½ÏºÃµÄ£¬ÓÕµ¼ÆõºÏѧҪµãÄÚÈÝÈçÏ£º
£¨A£©ÔÚøµÄ»îÐÔÖÐÐÄ£¬aa²Ð»ùµÄ²àÁ´ÅÅÁоßÓÐijÖ̶ֳȵĿÉË·ÐÔ£¨ÈáÐÔ»ò¿ÉÔ˶¯ÐÔ£©£¨B£©µ±µ×ÎïÓëø·Ö×Ó½Ó½üʱ£¬Ã¸µ°°×·Ö×ÓÊܵ×Îï·Ö×ÓµÄÓÕµ¼£¬Æä¹¹Ïó·¢ÉúÓÐÀûÓÚµ×Îï½áºÏµÄ±ä»¯¡££¨C£©ÓÉÓÚøµ°°×·Ö×Ó¹¹ÏóµÄ±ä»¯£¬Ê¹Ã¸µÄ´ß»¯»ùÍÅÄܹ»ºÏÊʵش¦ÔÚµ×Îï±»×÷Óõĵط½£¬´Ó¶øÓëµ×ÎïШºÏÐγÉÖм临ºÏÎï¡£ £¨2£©Ã¸×÷ÓøßЧÂÊ£¨¼ÓËÙ·´Ó¦ £©µÄ»úÖÆ ¹ØÓÚø×÷ÓøßЧÂÊ£¨¼ÓËÙ·´Ó¦ £©µÄ»úÖÆÓÐÖмä²úÎÂçºÏÎ¡¢¹²¼Û´ß»¯¡¢µ×ÎïÐαäÓëÓÕµ¼ÆõºÏ¡¢Ë᣼î´ß»¯µÈѧ˵¡£
ÕâЩѧ˵µÄ±¾ÖÊÊǽâÊÍøµÄ»îÐÔÖÐÐÄÓëµ×Îï·Ö×ÓÈçºÎͨ¹ý·Ç¹²¼ÛÁ¦(ÈçÇâ¼ü,Àë×Ó¼üºÍÊèË®¼üµÈ)»òÉÙÊýÊÇͨ¹ý¹²¼Û¼üµÄ×÷ÓÃÀ´ÐγÉE-S·´Ó¦ÖмäÎïµÄ£¬Æä½á¹ûʹµ×ÎïµÄ¼Û¼ü״̬·¢ÉúÐαä»ò¼«»¯£¬Æðµ½¼¤»îµ×Îï·Ö×ӺͽµµÍ¹ý¶É̬»î»¯ÄÜ×÷Óá£
7¡¢Ã¸µÄ»îÐÔ£¨²¿Î»£©ÖÐÐÄÓë´ß»¯²¿Î»ÊÇÈçºÎÇø±ðµÄ£¿
øµÄ»îÐÔÖÐÐÄ£¨²¿Î»£©£ºÊÇָøµ°°×·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ±½ÓÓëµ×Îï½áºÏ£¬ÐγÉø-µ×Î︴ºÏÎï¶øÆð´ß»¯·´Ó¦µÄÌØÊⲿλ¡£Ëü½öÊÇøµ°°×·Ö×ÓÖеÄһС²¿·Ö£¬ÍùÍùλÓÚ·Ö×Ó±íÃæµÄ¾Ö²¿°¼Ñ¨£¨Áѷ죩Öд߻¯²¿Î»£ºÃ¸·Ö×ÓÖдÙʹµ×Îï·¢Éú»¯Ñ§±ä»¯µÄ²¿Î»£¨»ùÍÅ£©³ÆΪ´ß»¯²¿Î»£¨»ùÍÅ£©
½áºÏ²¿Î»£ºÃ¸·Ö×ÓÖÐÓëµ×Îï½áºÏµÄ²¿Î»£¨»ùÍÅ£©»òÇøÓòÒ»°ã³ÆΪ½áºÏ²¿Î»£¨»ùÍÅ£©
ͨ³£½«Ã¸µÄ½áºÏ²¿Î»ºÍ´ß»¯²¿Î»×ܳÆΪøµÄ»îÐÔ²¿Î»»ò»îÐÔÖÐÐÄ£¬Òò´Ë´ß»¯²¿Î»½öÊÇ»îÐÔ²¿Î»µÄ×é³É²¿·ÖÖ®Ò»¡£
8¡¢Ê²Ã´½Ð±ð£¨±ä£©¹¹Ã¸£¿ËüÓкÎÌØÐÔºÍÉú»¯¹¦Óã¿
¾ßÓб𣨱䣩¹¹×÷ÓõÄø³Æ±ð£¨±ä£©¹¹Ã¸¡£Æäø·Ö×Ó³ý¾ßÓÐÓëµ×Îï½áºÏµÄ²¿Î»£¨»îÐÔÖÐÐÄ£©Í⣬»¹¾ßÓÐÓë·Çµ×ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§ÎïÖÊ£¨µ÷½Ú¼Á£©½áºÏµÄ±ð£¨±ä£©¹¹²¿Î»»òµ÷½Ú²¿Î»¡£ÕâÀàøÓëµ÷½Ú¼Á½áºÏºó£¬»áÒýÆðø·Ö×ӿռ乹ÏóµÄ±ä»¯£¬¶ÔøÆ𼤻î»òÒÖÖÆ×÷Óá£
±ð£¨±ä£©¹¹Ã¸¶¼Îª¹Ñ¾Ûø£¨º¬ÓÐ2¸ö»ò2¸öÒÔÉϵÄÑÇ»ù£©£¬ËüµÄ»îÐÔÖÐÐĸºÔðøÓëµ×ÎïµÄ½áºÏÓë´ß»¯£¬±ð£¨±ä£©¹¹²¿Î»Ôò¸ºÔðµ÷½Úø·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¡£±ð£¨±ä£©¹¹Ã¸ÓÐÐͬЧӦ£¬¶¯Á¦Ñ§ÇúÏß²»·ûºÏÃ×ÊÏ·½³Ì¡£
20