高考英语定语从句易犯错误

定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：

一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如： 1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．

正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．

正：_____________________________________________________

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如： 1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．

正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：Those who has finished may go home．

正：_____________________________________________________

3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school． 正：_____________________________________________________ 4．误：This is one of the rooms that is free now．

正：_____________________________________________________

三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如： 1．误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．

正：_____________________________________________________

2．误：The key opens the bike is missing．

正：_____________________________________________________

四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如： 1．误：The house where he lives in needs repairing．

正：____________________________________________________

或：____________________________________________________ 2．误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing．

正：____________________________________________________ 或：____________________________________________________

五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 1．误：I still remember the day when we spent together． 正：___________________________________________________ 2．误：This is the house where we lived in last year．

正：___________________________________________________

六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如：

1．误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence? 正：___________________________________________________

2．误：I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late． 正：___________________________________________________

七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：

1．误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．

正：___________________________________________________ 2．误：Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come? 正：___________________________________________________

2014年真题再现

（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.

A.who B. which C. when D. Where

（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A. When B. where C. why D. which

（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day_______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where

（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work___________ a good impression is a must. A. Which B. when C. as D. where

（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .

A. which B. what C. where D. when

（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A. which B. whose C. who D. why

（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

（2014四川卷）4.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.

A. that B. which C. who D. it

（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them

（2014浙江卷 ）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why

（2014重庆卷 ）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month_______ we set at at the beginning of the year.

A. which B.where C. when D.what

二、单句改错

1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us. 2. I can remember the days when we spent together.

3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.

4. Put the book in which you can find it easily. 5. Do you remember the day which I first met you?

6. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked. 7. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night. 8. Those who has finished may go home．

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

10. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in. 答案:

1.why--that/which 2.when--that/which 3. 删除about 4.in which--where 5.which--where或 which前加on 6.that--where 7.him--whom 8.has--have 9.who--that 10.which--whose

三、填入合适的关联词

1. I hate the way __________ you never look at me when you speak to me.

2. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

4. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control.

6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _________ were made of small diamonds.

7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.

8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy. 9. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days. 11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.