【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解，判断句子正误。

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy. （1）Tom's birthday was on National Day. （2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday. （3）They played games at the party.

（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle. （5）Tom was happy last Sunday. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。

（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a party at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，故答案为：错误。

（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake.

How happy they are! （1）Yesterday was Sunday. （2）The weather was cloudy.

（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.

（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football. （5）There was an old man walking beside the lake. （6）There were some fish in the lake. （7）All the people in the park were happy. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 （6）1 （7）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。 （1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。 （2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云彩，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答案为：正确。

（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里有鱼，故答案为：正确。

（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。 【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的). （1）All parts of the world have four seasons. （2）Many animals have babies in summer. （3）Summer is the hottest season.

（4）The weather turns cool in autumn. （5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。

（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals

Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals have less places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild animals．

（1）Animals are getting less and less． （2）People don't like animals．

（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together． （4）It's important to us to protect animals （5）We should protect wild animals． 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。

（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .

（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 . （3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 . （5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文

If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．

She goes to see ________ on the ground floor． She goes to see ________on the first floor． She goes to see ________on the second floor． She goes to see ________ on the third floor． She goes to see ________on the fourth floor． She learns a lot in museums．

There is always great joy in her heart． 【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看……。根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects