2018版高考英语课标通用大一轮复习:全套课时作业(含答案) 下载本文

8.________(we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night,9.________(write) his blog.He said,“Sometimes I don't even have time 10.________(finish) my homework.I can't help myself.I really have a lot to say.”

答案:[解题导语]本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。

1.noticed 解析:考查动词时态。通读全文可知,故事发生在过去,故用动词的一般过去时。

2.with 解析:考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,为固定搭配,故用介词with。

3.truly 解析:考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。注意true变副词时去掉字母e加ly。

4.a 解析:考查冠词。discussion在此处表示具体概念,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词a修饰。

5.creative 解析:考查形容词。how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故用creative。

6.what 解析:考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示物的概念,what符合语境。

7.suggestions 解析:考查名词。her是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故用名词形式。此外,suggestion是可数名词,由Many of可知,应用复数形式。

8.ourselves 解析:考查代词。由句子主语we可知,此处应用反身代词,表示放松自我。

9.writing 解析:考查非谓语动词。write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。其与主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。

10.to finish 解析:考查非谓语动词:have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式作宾语补足语。

Ⅳ.短文改错

[2017·浙江余姚中学暑期质检]

I have a classmate named Angel,who is a lovely and bright girl.She is popular from all the classmates.One day,news came as Angel had got blood cancer.It really shocked everybody.

When I saw her in the hospital,I could not help cry.She was very thin and weak that it seemed only skin and bones were left.But her face was so pale,she gave us a big smile to comfort us.All the classmates and teachers began to raise money.Some called media for help.In the end,I succeeded in raising the money for the first

operation.We will keep trying until Angel was cured.Many people offered as more help as they could even though they did not know Angel.I am really touched by this.There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.

课时作业(十)

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [2017·石家庄质检]

You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she,Xiaoice,is only a virtual chatbot.

Xiaoice,Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot,was briefly released in 2014,and returned to WeChat in 2015,where she_became_a_big_hit.Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily,TheNewYorkTimes reported.On WeChat,Xiaoice is an official account.After following it,users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.

“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability is why people love to talk with her,” Liu Jinchang,a researcher at Hightech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology,told ChinaDaily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations,Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users,ChinaDaily reported.

Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US.Driven by top tech

companies,they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance,IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University,answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news,play music and even make jokes for their users.

These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones,into televisions,cars and living rooms,TheNewYorkTimes pointed out.However,it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”,the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film

Her.In the film,Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by

US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.

1.What does the underlined part “she became a big hit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.She became a best-seller. B.She became very powerful. C.She became a moneymaker. D.She became very popular.

2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A.Do the housework. B.Spread messages. C.Identify various photos. D.Read news to its users.

3.Which company's chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A.Microsoft. C.Apple.

B.IBM. D.Amazon.

4.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. B.It'll take decades to apply chatbots to cars. C.Samantha is played by a US actor in the film. D.The film Her doesn't interest many audiences.

答案:[解题导语]本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人微软小冰,用户可以与它进行对话交流。

1.D 解析:句意猜测题。依据下文的“Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily”可知,画线句意思为“Xiaoice变得非常受欢迎”,故选D项。

2.C 解析:细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photos

and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations”可知,Xiaoice能够识别各种各样的照片,故选C项。

3.B 解析:细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句可知,在澳大利亚的迪肯大学,IBM公司的人工智能程序担任学术咨询顾问,故选B项。

4.A 解析:推理判断题。依据尾段的第一句可知,这些聊天程序将来可能会用在电视、汽车和起居室,句中的“beyond smartphones”暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2017·山东济南模拟]

One Monday evening,I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for __1__.I asked him to meet me the following morning.

A few hours later I __2__on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone__3__who it was.I thought it was__4__of the boy to find it out via social media.

The next day the boy came to me and another __5__was with him.The boy showed me another note he had__6__.But this was a beautiful,heartfelt__7__.I asked him if he knew who had done it,and the boy who came with him __8__,“It was me.I don't know why I did it,__9__I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with __10__sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just __11__to do something to make up for my__12__.”

My heart felt full of pride and love for this__13__boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come__14__and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his __15__.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also __16__the bravery and could forgive.Without __17__,he said,“Yes,definitely.And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad__18__,I will stand up to him.”

These two boys __19__me that coming forward when we need help is important,and coming forward to__20__a wrong is vital.

1.A.support C.help 2.A.noticed C.concluded 3.A.agreed C.knew

B.money D.comfort B.realized D.declared B.predicted D.imagined