浙教版八年级数学下册平行四边形全章复习讲?- 百度文库 ر

A25 𰸡B

B35 C45 D55

C55=35.ƽıABCDD=B=55㣬AECDAED=90㣬DAE=90ѡB

ʦ㾦ҪƽıζԽȽ⣮

3ƽıABCDУAB=3cmBC=5cmԽACBDཻڵOOAȡֵΧ

A2cm

AB=3BC=52

4ͼYABCDУAB=4BC=5ԽཻڵOOֱ߷ֱADBCڵEFOE=1.5ıEFCDܳΪ

B2cm

1AC1

A10 B12 C14 D16

𰸡B

AD=BC=5OA=OCADBCıABCDƽıΣCD=AB=4EAO=FCOAEO=CFOAOEաCOFAASOF=OE=1.5CF=AEıEFCDܳΪCD+EF+AD=12ѡB

ƽ֮ľ

ƽмľ봦ȣ

5ͼ֪l1l2ABCDCEl2FGl2˵

Al1l2֮ľ߶FGij BCE=FG

C߶CDijȾl1l2ƽ߼ľ DAC=BD 𰸡C

AFGl2ڵGl1l2ƽ߼ľ߶FGijȣʱѡȷ Bl1l2CEl2ڵEFGl2ڵGCEFGıCEGFƽıΣCE=FGʱѡȷ

CCEl2ڵEl1l2ƽ߼ľ߶CEijȣʱѡ Dl1l2ABCDıABDCƽıΣAC=BDʱѡȷ ѡC

ġƽıεж

ƽıεжУԱ߷ֱȵıƽıΣԱ߷ֱƽеıƽıΣԽǷֱȵıƽıΣܶԽ߻ƽֵıƽıΣ һԱƽȵıƽıΣ

6ͼıABCDĶԽACBDڵOвжıABCDƽıε

AOA=OCADBC CAB=DCAD=BC 𰸡D

BABC=ADCADBC DABD=ADBBAO=DCO

塢ƽıжۺ

ƽıεʵͽжͽ෴ǹɻĹϵ

ƽıһõߡǻԽߵĹϵƽıεʣ֮ɱߡǻԽߵĹϵõƽıεĽۣƽıεж

7ͼYABCDУAAMBCڵMBDڵECCNADڵNBDڵFAFCE.֤ıAECFΪƽıΣ

ıABCDƽıΣ ABCDAB=CDABC=ADC

ABD=CDB ֡AMBCCNAD BAM=DCN ABEաCDF(ASA) AE=CFAEB=CFD AEF=CFEAECF ıAECFΪƽıΣ

ελ߼䶨

ελֱ߲֤ƽУҲ֤߶εıֹϵ

8ͼʾıABCDУAD=BCPǶԽBDе㣬MDCе㣬NABе㣮жϡPMN״˵ɣ PMNǵΣ£ ߵPBDе㣬MCDе㣬PM=ͬPN=1BC 21AD 2AD=BCPM=PNPMNǵΣ

1YABCDУԽACBDཻڵOAOBΪ3YABCDΪ A6

B9

C12

D18

2ƽıڽǵĶΪ12нСڽ A90

B60

C120

D45

3ıABCDƽıΣAB=6ABijıABCDܳ

3ôBCij 16