鲁教版初一下册英语1-5 知识点
Unit 1 重点句型
1、你什么时候过生日？我一月一号过生日。
When is your birthday ? My birthday is on January the first . 2、他什么时候举行生日聚会？在今天下午三点钟。 When is his birthday party ? At three this afternoon . 3、他弟弟什么时候过生日？在二月二号。
When is his brother’s birthday ? It’s on February the second . 4、什么时候学校郊游？在十月十二号。
When is the school trip ? It’s on October the twelfth . 5、艺术节和学校开放日是在十一月举行。
The art festival and School Day are in November . 6、我们要在十二月二十号举行足球比赛。
We have a soccer game on December the twentieth . 7、你多大？我十二岁。
How old are you ? I am twelve . 8、她多大？她二十岁。
How old is she ? She is twenty . 9、Tom 多大？他三十三岁。
How old is Tom ? He is thirty – three . 10、你想参加我的生日聚会吗？
Do you want to come to my birthday party . 11、他的生日是在八月吗？是的。 Is his birthday in August ? Yes ,it is . 12、你的父母可以来我们学校。 Your parents can come to our school . 13、这真是一个繁忙的学期。 This is a really busy term .
14、这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣的活动
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term . 15、再见！ See you ! 16、玩的愉快！ Have a good time !
三月八号是妇女节。
Women’s Day is on March the eighth . 六月一号是儿童节。
Children’s Day is on June the first . 一月一号是新年。
New Year ‘s Day is on January the first . UNIT 2重点句型
1、 你最喜欢哪个学科？我最喜欢地理。 你为什么喜欢地理？因为地理很有趣。
你的地理老师是谁？是于老师。
你什么时候上地理课？在星期一和星期三。
What’s your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is geography . Why do you like geography ? Because it’s interesting .
Who is your geography teacher ? My geography teacher is Mrs.Yu . When is your geography class? It’s on Monday and Wednesday . 2、 她最喜欢什么学科？科学。
她为什么喜欢科学？因为很轻松。 她的科学老师是谁？王先生。
她什么时候上科学？从星期二到星期五。 What’s her favorite subject? It’s science .
Why does she like science ? Because it’s relaxing . Who is her science teacher ? Mr. Wang .
When is her science class ? It’s from Tuesday to Friday . 3、 我认为历史很难但很有趣。
I think history is difficult but interesting . 4、 我喜欢星期四因为我可以上体育课。 I like Thursday because I have P.E. 5、 周五我很忙。 I am busy on Friday .
6、 星期一你有空吗？ Are you free on Monday ? 7、 谢谢你的电子邮件。 Thanks for your E-mail . 8、 我们八点上语文课。We have Chinese at 8:00 . 9、 咱们周六见面吧。 Let’s meet on Saturday .
10、 我想在周五下午和你见一面。I want to meet you on Friday afternoon . 11、 我上两小时的美术课。I have an art lesson for two hours .
12、 Frank 和Bob 为什么喜欢数学？ Why do Frank and Bob like math ? 13、 他总是和我们一起玩游戏。He always play games with us . 14、 你最喜欢的一天是哪天？是星期五？ What’s your favorite day ?It’s Friday .
15、 你为什么喜欢星期五？因为第二天是星期六。
Why do you like Friday ?Because the next day is Saturday .
Unit 3重点句型
1、你会游泳吗？是的，我会。 Can you swim ? Yes , I can. 2、他会下国际象棋吗？不会。 Can he play chess ? No ,he can’t .
3、你弟弟会说英语吗？是的，他会。
Can your brother speak English ? Yes ,he can . 4、Jane 和Jill 会弹钢琴吗？是的，他们会。 Can Jane and Jill play the piano ?Yes ,they can . 5、你会什么？我会踢足球。
What can you do ? I can play soccer .
6、你想参加什么社团？我想参加音乐社团。
What club do you want to join ? I want to join the music club .
7、他们想参加什么社团？他们想参加美术社团。
What club do they want to join ? They want to join the art club . 8、我喜欢和人们交谈和玩游戏。
I like to talk and play games with people . 9、放学后你忙吗？
Are you busy after school ？ 10、你能对老年人相处的好吗？ Are you good with old people .
11、他们可以给你讲故事而且你们可以交朋友。 They can tell you stories and you can make friends . 12、打电话给我们电话时689-7729. Call us at 689-7729 .
13、你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗？
Can you play the piano or play the violin ? 14、你周末有时间吗？
Are you free on the weekend ? Do you have time on the weekend? 15、他擅长讲故事。
He is good at telling stories . 16、咱们现在去参加吧。 Let’s join now .
17、他帮助我学英语。 He helps me with English . 18、我喜欢打篮球。 I like to play basketball .
19、我们敬老院需要你的帮助。
We need help at the old people’s home .
UNIT 4 重点词组句型
1、你通常什么时候起床？我通常在六点半起床。
What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at half past six . 2、他们什么时候穿衣服？他们总是在七点二十的时候穿衣。
What time do then get dressed ? They always get dressed at twenty past seven . 3、Rick 什么时候吃早餐？他在大约七点钟的时候吃早餐。
What time does Rick have breakfast ? He gets up at about seven o’clock . 4、Scott 什么时候去上班？他总是在十一点钟上班，因此他从不迟到。
When does Scott go to work ? He always goes to work at eleven o’clock ,so he is never late for work .
5、你的朋友什么时候锻炼？他通常在周末锻炼。
When does your friend exercise ? He usually exercises on weekends . 6、他在一家电视台工作。 He works at a radio station . 7、这个时间吃早饭多么奇怪啊! What a funny time for breakfast ! 8、我不喜欢起床早。
I don’t like to get up early . 9、我通常吃饭很快。 I usually eat very quickly .
10、我有时候打半小时的篮球。
I sometimes play basketball for half an hour . 11、我总是首先做作业。
I always do my homework first .
12、我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
I either watch TV or play computer games . 13、她有一个健康的生活，她吃许多水果。 She has a healthy life ,she eats lots of fruit . 14、我没有太多时间吃早饭。
I don’t have much time for breakfast . 15、我从来上学不迟到。 I am never late for school . 16、她有一份有趣的工作。 She has an interesting job .
17、在晚上，她做完作业后散步。
In the evening , she does her homework and takes a walk . 18、现在几点了？现在是八点四十五。 What time is it ? It’s a quarter to nine . 19、这个冰淇淋尝起来味道不错。 The ice –cream tastes good .
UNIT 5重点词组句型
词组
步行 walk = on foot 骑自行车 ride a bike = by bike
坐公交车 take the bus =by bus 坐火车 take the train = by train 坐地铁 take the subway = by subway 坐小船 take the boat = by boat 一百零二 one hundred and two
一百二十 one hundred and twenty 一百一十一 one hundred and eleven 到达学校 get to school 在。。。。和。。。。之间 between ….. and …..
一个十一岁的男孩 one eleven-year-old boy 实现 come true 村民的梦想 the villagers’ dream
离开家 leave home 考虑 think of 滑铁索 go on a ropeway 害怕 be afraid
地铁站 the subway station 公交车站 the bus stop 句型
1、你怎样到校？我步行上学。
How do you get to school ? I walk to school ./ I get to school on foot .
2、他怎样去上班？他通常乘坐公交车去。
How does he get to work ? He usually takes the bus to work. / He usually gets to work by bus .
3、Jane 骑自行车去上学么？是的。
Does Jane ride a bike to school ? Yes , he does . 4、他们做火车上学吗？不，他们步行。
Do they take the train to school ? No ,they don’t . They walk . 5、你家离学校多远？有两千米。
How far is it from your home to school ? It’s about two kilometers . 6、上学需要花费你多长时间？需要大约十五分钟。
How long does it take you to get to school ? It’s about fifteen minutes . 7、Bob怎样去他祖父母的家？他骑自行车去地铁站，然后乘地铁。
How does Bob get to his parents’ home ? He rides the bike to the subway station ,then he takes the subway .
8、在他们学校和村庄之间有条大河。
There is a very big river between their school and the village. 9、我喜欢和我的同班同学玩耍。 I like to play with my classmates .
10、河水太急。The river runs too quickly . 11、我通常在八点钟离开家。 I usually leave home at 8 o’clock .
12、上学很容易。 It’s easy to get to school .