一般将来时及动词have的用法

一、一般将来时：

1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

2、结构：主语+will+do （表示主观意愿要作的事情）

主语(主语必须为I/We)+shall+do

主语+be going to+do（表示计划、打算或者有迹象发生的）

3、时间状语：tomorrow/tomorrow morning/next time(year/month...)/in the future/from now

on/in two days/soon等。

4、一般将来时助动词为：

A: 若为be going to 结构的，则变句型需用be动词

B:若为will结构的，则变句型需用will,否定为will not=won’t 二、动词have的用法： 1、have：表示“有”（强调某人有某物）=have got （have got中的have为助动词） 如：I have a book.= I have got a book. She has a dog.=She has got a dog.

I don’t have a book.=I haven’t got a book. She doesn’t have a dog=She hasn’t a dog Do you have a book?= Have you got a book? Does she have a dog?=Has she got a dog 2、have 表示“吃、喝”(这时have为实意动词，助动词为do) 如：I often have milk and eggs for breakfast. We had tea just now.

Tom will have dinner with us tomorrow.

3、have表示“患病、生病”，

如：have a cold（感冒） have a headache（头疼） have a toothache（牙痛） have an earache（耳痛） have a temperature=have a fever（发烧） have a stomache ache（胃痛） 备注：当询问对方病情（状况）时常用：What’s wrong with sb?=What’s the matter with sb?（某人怎么了？）

如：------What’s the matter with you? -----I have a cold.

4、have to=have got to（表示义务：必须、不得不做某事），后接动词原形（do）. 如： I have to wash my dress.我必须得洗我的连衣裙。

He will have to clean the floor.他将不得不打扫地板。

We had to stay at home yesterday.昨天我们不得不待在家里。 5、have的固定搭配：have a rest（休息） have a swim（游泳）

have a good time（玩得开心） have lunch（吃午饭） have a walk（散步）

一般将来时练习题

一、( ) 1. We ______a party tomorrow afternoon.

A. will have B. willn’t have

C. is going to be D. will going to have

( ) 2. Sam ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

（ ）5、No one knows what ___________in the future.

A. happened B. are going to happen C. will happen D. to happen

（ ）6、What _______you ________next Sunday?

A. will; going to do B. are; go C. will doing D. are; going to do

（ ）7、 My mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

（ ）8、He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( )9、He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

（ ）10、They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

二、句型转换。

1、I’m going to visit her tomorrow.(改为否定句)

____________________________________________________

2、My father is going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.（变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

____________________________________________________ 3、Mary is going to the supermarket in two hours.（就划线部分提问）

____________________________________________________ 4、He will have a swim this afternoon.（改为否定句）

____________________________________________________

5、They will have a meeting in this office tomorrow morning.（划线部分提问）

____________________________________________________ 6、We are going to pick apples soon.（划线部分提问）________________________________ 7、I will be a doctor in the future.（划线部分提问）______________________________ 三、有关have的句型转换。

1、We have some milk every day.（改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答） ___________________________________________________ 2、My mum had a piece of bread for breakfast.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________

3、She often has a rest in this room.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _____________________________________________________ 4、I had a bad cold yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ____________________________________________________ 5、They will have to stay at home this afternoon.（否定句） _____________________________________________________ 6、We have some new pens.（一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

7、She had a headache last night.（就划线部分提问）

________________________________________________________________________ 8、Tom has got some new books.(改为否定句)