湖南省张家界市2018年中考英语真题试题

考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。 第一部分 听力

做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?

A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 2. Is Grace at home?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. Why does Tom like pandas?

A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute.

4. How often does Cheng Tao read?

A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

5. Who is taller?

A. Bill. B. Laura. C. Bill’s elder sister. 第二节

听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s Linda doing?

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A. She’s cleaning her room. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cooking at home.

7. Why does Jim call Linda？

A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite her to watch a movie. C. To invite her to have dinner. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When did Tina go to Sanya?

A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer. 9. How did Tina go there?

A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 10. Did she play volleyball?

A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 第三节

听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后将给出25秒钟的作答时间。独白念两遍。 Great sale! Time Special sweaters For boys From 11 to Friday. We have green sweaters for only 12 . Black 13 for only￥22 on the second floor. Skirts in 14 for only￥20 on the 15 floor. For girls

第二部分 完型填空

通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A

Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to

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a lake in the countryside. Then we ___1___ our tents and made a fire to keep us ___2___ and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under ___3___ moon and told each other stories.

The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our ___4___, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared ___5___ I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started ___6___ up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told ___7___ later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He ___8___ told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 1. A. put up B. put down C. gave up 2. A. cool B. cold C. warm 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. tent B. bus C. house 5. A. that B. which C. if 6. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump 7. A. I B. me C. my 8. A. too B. also C. either

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】

这是一则小故事，讲了一家人去印度一个小村庄野营期间的故事。 【1题详解】

句意：然后我们搭起了我们的帐篷…。A.举起，搭起B.放下C.放弃，前句说我们到了乡下的湖边，这里是应该是要“扎营”put up tents，故选A。 【2题详解】

句意：然后我们搭起了我们的帐篷并生起了火以让我们保持温暖并且在上面做饭。A.凉爽的B.寒冷的C.温暖的，keep sb + adj意为“让某人保持…的状态”，make a fire意为“生火”，所以是让我们保持暖和，故选C。 【3题详解】

句意：在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下面，给彼此讲故事。moon意为“月亮”，是独一无二的星体，类似太阳sun，通常只能在其前面加定冠词the，这里under the moon意为“在月

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亮下面”，故选C。 【4题详解】

句意：当我们向我们的帐篷外面看的时候，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆附近。A.帐篷B.公交汽车C.房子，这里的时间是“the next morning”第二天早上，所以我们起来应该是从自己的帐篷tent朝外面看，故选A。 【5题详解】

So +adj + that…意为“如此…以至于…”，句意：我很害怕以至于我不能动了。不存在so…that/if的结构，这里是说“如此”害怕以至于不能动了，故选A。 【6题详解】

句意：我的爸爸开始在帐篷里面上上下下地跳跃。动词jump意为“跳跃”，start to do意为“开始做…”，这里是说“开始跳跃”，start后加动词不定式to jump，故选C。 【7题详解】

句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵但是能够感觉到东西在移动。A.我（主格）B.我（宾格）C.我的，told意为“告诉”，是动词，这里是“告诉我”，“我”在这里做动词told的宾语，所以需要使用宾格me，故选B。 【8题详解】

句意：他也告诉我不要走到蛇的附近是很重要的。A.也（通常位于句末）B.也（通常位于句中）C.也（不），too 意思是“也”，只能放在句尾，用于肯定句，在本句中不合适，either意思是“也不”，只能放在句尾，用于否定句，不适合本句，also用于肯定句中，即动词be 助动词和情态动词后行为动词前，本句是用在了动词told前，故选B。

B

Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese ___9___ has won this prize.

Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong ___10___ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and ___11___ in a factory. In 1976 he ___12___ the PLA and during this time he began to study ___13___. His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other ___14___. Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s

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