2.2.4.1ֲϺȴѡ
dzִУֲϵѡӦۺϵÿǵִĹغʺʹСȣӹպͲԴԵڳֲϼȴӰֳʹĹؼأҲӰͼӹɱҪѡֲϵһԭǣҪҪִ֤ĹɿȫͬʱҪʹɱϵ͡е٣صͻеdzִװӦѡõƸ40Cr,35SiMn,35CrMnSiȲϡʻʹûеǿȣӲȺԵۺܽϺ[6]
ݱоֱʹûάԼͿõ綯жֳغʡϳֳʧЧʽǼӹաԴʹ;ԵۺϣѡֲϺȴʽ£
ac20CrMnTi̼ĵʺϽ֣ӲHRC=60 ȡHlim=1500N/L2 F/lim=470 N/L2
acļӹΪ6
ڳBѡ42CrMoʱĺϽӲΪHRC=55 ȡHlim=1160 N/L2 F/lim=360N/L2 ӹΪ7
2.2.4.2ģļ
ڼdzִǿʱִ͵dzִֽӦɸϵijָȻؽÿϳָΪijִdzִʱҪȰȷеͬ͵dzִгȷ߸ݾĹṹߴͰװȷõİ취ǰӴǿȳСֵķֶԲֱd1ֳ߰ǿȳģm10%~20%
Ŀnp?2ʱϵغɾȣغɷ䲻ϵKpвֻҪͼеһɣaÿһУÿʷϣܵת(2.6)
T1?TaTap?95491npnpn1 (2. 6)
aݵתأN.m Ŀ
npݿɵT1=3172N.m
1ģ(2.7)
II
m?Km3T1KAKF?KFpYFa1?dz12?Flim 2. 7
KmʽϵֱִKm?12.1бִKm?11.5 T1ϳָСֵתأN.mӦǹʷֵ KAʹϵ
KF?ۺϵ
KFpǿȵּغɷֲϵ
YFa1Сϵ
?dСֳݿϵ
z1ָСֳ
?FlimƣͼޣN/mm2,ȡ?Flim1?2.2.4.3ϵȷ
ʽϵKm
ֱִʽϵKm?12.1 ʹϵKA
Flim2YFa1YFa2еĽСֵ
ԭƽȣеȳȡʹϵKA?1.35 ۺϵKF? ۺϵKF??1.6
ǿȵּغɷֲϵKFp ݾ飬ȡּغɷֲϵKFp?1.1 СֳϵKFa1
II
z=22x=0ȡСֳϵKFa1?2.75 Сֳݿϵ
?d
Сֳݿϵ?d?1
2.2.4.4ģȷ
T1KAKF?KFpYFa1m?Km3
ϵT1=3172N.L2Z1=22, F/lim=470 N/L2, ʽ3.2m=4.8ȡϵģm=5
?dz12?Flim2.2.4.5ϲ
ڱָûбλ˿ֱӰձֵIJʽм㡣ϸa-c̫֣,b-cȦУľΪ
ϵıľȣҪñλ 2.2.4.5dzϵγߴ гݶϵha*?1϶ϵc*?0.25
ȣ
ֶԲֱ d1=522=110mm d2=513=65mm d3=548=240mm ֵľ a1=110+65/2=87.5mm ڳȦľ a2?24065/2=87.5mm Բֱ
ݶ
II
ݸ
ݶԲֱ
ݸԲֱ
ݶԲѹ
غ϶
?1?12?2????z1??tan?a1?tan????z2??tan?a2?tan??????1.17??23?12????z2??tan?a2?tan????z3??tan?a3?tan??????1.15II