Unit 4 Reading
词汇讲解 everything 【展示】
1. Everything is ready for the party.
聚会上的一切都准备好了。
2. Learn everything important in your life. 学习你生活中一切重要的东西。 【总结】
everything为不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如例1;形容词修饰不定代词时，常置于其后，如例2。与everything类似的不定代词还有：anything意为“任何事”，some-thing意为“某事”。 【运用】
根据汉语意思，完成句子。每空一词。 1. 一切都好吗？
___________ everything all right? 2. 妈妈总是把一切好的给我。
My mother gives me___________ ___________ to me. spend 【展示】
1. I like to spend the winter holiday with my grandparents. 我喜欢和我的爷爷奶奶一起过这个寒假。 2. I want to spend all my money on the house.
我想用我的所有钱买这个房子。
3. Tom always spends too much time playing computer games.
汤姆总是花费很多的时间打电脑游戏。 【总结】
spend用作动词，意为“度过”，当表示“和……一起度过”时，常用spend…with…，如例 1;常构成用法：spend time / money on…意思是“在……上花费时间/金钱”，如例2; spend... doing…意思是“花费……做……”，如例3。 spend作“花费”时，主语为人，如例2和例3, 与之意思相近的词还有:take, cost, pay。take作“花费”时，常用句型:It + takd + sb. + time + to + do + sth.，例如：It takes Lucy an hour to do her homework. ; cost 作“花费”时，常用句 型：sth. + cost (s) + sb. + 价格，例如：The book costs me twenty yuan. ;pay 作“花费”时，常用句型：sb. + pay(s) + money + for sth.，例如: Tom pays two hundred yuan for the T-shirt. 【运用】
根据句意，用spend不同的结构搭配，完成句子
3. She wants to________ 200 yuan ________ the new dress.
4. Many students like to________ much time________ their friends. 5. Lucy________ two hours________ (watch) TV every day. take a trip 【展示】
Do you want to take a trip with us? 你想和我们一起去旅行吗？ 【总结】
take a trip意为“去旅行”,如例句。英语中take + a +名词，表示“去做某事”，常见短语还
有:take a walk 意为“去散步”，take a bath意为“去洗澡”,take a break“去休息一下”。 【运用】
根据汉语意思，完成句子。 每空一词。
6.汤姆通常和他的朋友们在暑假去旅行。
Tom usually _________ _________ _________ with his friends during the summer vacation. 长难句解析
1. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
春天，天气开始变暖。
【解析】get warm变暖，get是系动词。get + adj.意为“变得……”。 例如：Sara starts to get fat.萨拉开始变胖了。
2 It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
一年之中的这个时候去野餐真是太棒了，因为天气凉爽而又干燥。 【解析】because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 例如：Many people like Sara because she is very kind. 很多人都喜欢萨拉，因为她很善良。 句式仿写
1. Plants start to grow. 植物开始生长。
【解析】start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”可与 start doing sth.互换。 例如：It starts to rain. 开始下雨了。
2. It is interesting to make snowmen. 堆雪人是有趣的。
【解析】此句中It is + + to do sthu为固定句型，表示“做某事羌……的”，其中，It作形 式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.。make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，其中snowmen的单 数形式为snowman。 例如：
1. It is very interesting to read books. 读书是很有趣的。
2. We like to make snowmen in winter. 我们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。 【跟踪练习】
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。
1. 夏天来了，女孩们开始穿上漂亮的裙子。
Summer is coming, and girls ________ ________ wear beautiful skirts. 2. 学习好英语是重要的
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well. 走进课文
根据Reading部分的内容，回答问题。 1. In which season does it often rain?
________________________________________________________ 2. What do many people like to do in summer?
________________________________________________________ 3. Why is it nice to go on a picnic in autumn?
________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the weather like in winter?
________________________________________________________ 5. Why do children love winter?
________________________________________________________
Unit 4 短语聚会 (Reading-Listening) 1. take a trip 去旅行 2. go to the beach 去海边 3. go on a picnic 去野餐 4. make snowmen 堆雪人
5. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候
6. spend time with somebody 和某人一起度过 7. during the winter holidays 在寒假期间 8. have a good time 玩得高兴 9. fall from 从……落下 10. start doing ... 开始做…… 操练场
根据句意选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子或对话。每空一词。 1. —What do you usually do in Hawaii?
—I usually ________ ________ ________ ________ and swim in the sea.
2. — It is sunny tomorrow. Do you want to ________ ________ ________ ________ with us in the park tomorrow?
—Yes, I do.
3. — My parents are going to take me to Beijing during the winter holidays.
—________ ________ ________ ________.
4. People enjoy skating, skiing and________ ________ in winter.
5. Tom often________ ________ ________ the sick children in the hospital. He wants to make them happy.
6. — What does Tina do during the winter holidays?
—She likes China very much and usually________ ________ ________ in China. For Unit 4 第一课时
(Words & Phrases)
I.按要求写出相应的单词。
1. Australian (名词） ________________ 2. footprint (复数） ________________ 3. dry (反义词） ________________
4. kick (第三人称单数）________________ 5. blow (第三人称单数) ________________ 6. trip (复数) ________________
7. shine (第三人称单教) ________________ 8. bright (副词）________________ 9. snow (形容词）________________
10. spend (第三人称单数) ________________
II词组汉译英。
11. 去旅行 ________________ 12. 去野餐 ________________ 13. 堆雪人 ________________ 14.放风筝 ________________ 15.去游泳________________ 16. 野餐________________
17. 和某人：起度过________________ 18. 在寒假期间________________ 19. 结婚 ________________ 20. 在白天________________
III.选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
21. —The weather is dry. I think we should drink more water. — I agree with you.
A. not dark B. not clean C. not wet
22. — The work is so difficult. I don’t think I can do it.
—Everything can be easy if you work hard and put your heart into it. A. All things B. Nothing C. Something
23. — The Sun shines brightly today. —Yeah. Let’s go out to have a picnic. A. goes down B. sends out light G. takes in light
24. — Where do you often take a trip? — Beijing. It is a great city. A. go for a walk B. go on a holiday C. have a rest
25. — What is the weather like today?
—It is snowy, so the ground is white. A. with little snow B. with a lot of rain C. with a lot of snow
IV.根据句意从方框中选出合适的词组并用词其适当形式填空。 during the winter holidays, go swimming, make snowmen, take a trip, go on a picnic 26. Sichuan is a beautiful place. I want _________ to Sichuan with my parents. 27. When it snows, children like to_________ outside.
28. We often take some food and go out to_________ on the grass on weekends.
29. She_________ every Saturday in the swimming pool because it can make her healthy. 30. We usually stay at home _________ because it is cold outside. 第二课时 (Reading)
I.根据所给提示填写单词。
1. Many boys enjoy _________ (踢）football on the playground after school.