RFuo?(1?)u?R12:
RFR1–+u++??u+=?
ui1ui2Ri1+uo–Ri2Ri1u??ui1?ui2Ri1?Ri2Ri1?Ri2Ri2
平衡电阻:
Ri1 // Ri2= R1// RF
RFRi2Ri1uo?(1?)(ui1?ui2)R1Ri1?Ri2Ri1?Ri2也可写出u–和u+的表达式,利用u–= u+ 的性质求解。
反相加法运算电路的特点:u
i2
1. 输入电阻低;2. 共模电压低;ui13. 当改变某一路输入电阻时,对其它路无影响;i1i2Ri2Ri1R2
RF–
+
??+
RRuo??(Fui1?Fui2)RR+
uo–
RFR1Ri1Ri2
–
++
??同相加法运算电路的特点:
1. 输入电阻高;
ui12. 共模电压高;
3. 当改变某一路输入电阻时,
ui2
对其它路有影响;
+uo–
RFRi2Ri1uo?(1?)(ui1?ui2)R1Ri1?Ri2Ri1?Ri29.2.3 减法运算电路RF+ui1+ui2R2––R1–++R3??常用做测量分析方法1:放大电路由虚断可得:+uo–R3u?? ui2R2?R3R2// R3= R1// RF如果取R1= R2,R3= RF
RF则:uo?(ui2?ui1)由虚短可得:u??u?R1如R1= R2= R3= RFR3RFRFuo?(1?)ui2?ui1)则:uo?ui2?ui1R1R2?R3R1输出与两个输入信号的差值成正比。
u??ui1?uR1uo?ui1 ?ui1?R1R1?RF分析方法2:利用叠加原理
减法运算电路可看作是反相比例运算电路与同相比例运算电路的叠加。RFRF R1???uoui1?
–+R1+u++
+RF+uou i1???(1?uo)u?ui2R2R–R13
––
R3RF?(1?) ui2R1R2?R3???uo??u?uoR3RFRF?(1?) ui2?ui1R1R2?R3R1 o