2019中考（人新）英语八上U9阅读练习及答案

A

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，

In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．

“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them，”said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students．

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But，things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the

passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．

58．The change bags were put B ．

A．on the buses B．at the bus stops C．under the desks D．near the parks 59．It took D the whole weekend to make the change bags．

A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys． B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags． C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken． D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．

61．What’s the main idea of this passage？ C

A．Making change bags is difficult B．Pocket money can be helpful C．Giving help brings us happiness D．Every coin has two sides． 【考点】人生感悟类阅读． 【分析】这是一篇说明文．

今年4月，在南京公共汽车站看到很多袋的零钱．他们是为乘客兑换零钱的．这样一个想法来自四个天津中北中学的学生．“人们肯定会担心乘公共汽车没有硬币．我们只是想做些事情来帮助他们，”四个学生中的王永存说．四个男孩花了整个周末做零钱袋．在这之后他们去看在每个学校附近的公交车站乘客的数量，然后选择了前六个车站放袋子．

许多人认为四个男孩真的做了一件好事情．但是，并不如孩子们所想．两天后，他们发现钱不见了，甚至连袋子也拿走了．这让他们很伤心，但是他们不会放弃．他们的同学和老师都来帮助他们，他们又把零钱放在袋子里，老师也教他们更好地改进袋子，他们尽一切可能去做了．四个男孩感到非常高兴，因为他们已经为乘客做了好事．他们温暖的心是感人的．越来越多的人开始加入活动．

【解答】58．B 由句子lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．可知，零钱袋放在公共汽车站，故选：B

59．D 由句子The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．可知，四个男孩做的钱袋，故选：D

60．A 由句子 such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．可知，选项A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．的表述是正确的，故选：A 61．C 根据The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．可知，给与帮助会带来快乐．

【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息． B

I don't know how I did it. While the airplane was climbing, I was asking myself a lot of questions. For example, what would my parents think of me if the parachute didn't work? The master jumper looked at me and said, “Don't worry. We'll be with you.” Then, I looked at my altimeter. We were at 10,000 feet. I looked at the door, and the light had turned green.

“Are you ready?” the master jumper asked me. “Yes, I am.” I answered him.

We walked to the door. There were two master jumpers who would jump with me. One was on my left, and the other was on my right. I followed all the steps, and then we jumped.

I was flying! I looked at my master jumpers. They were with me, and they were smiling. I felt relaxed. I had to wait until I was at 6,000 feet to pull the rope. Things were working without problems. There was no noise except the sound of the wind. I looked at my altimeter. It was at 6,000 feet. And I pulled the rope with my right hand. I almost stopped in the air. The harness(背带) was holding me. I was at 4,000 feet. I could see the airport and the place where I had to land. I was going to land in four minutes. When I arrived on the ground, I thought I had done it. 1.The writer was before he jumped from the plane. A.sad

B.nervous C.excited

D.relaxed

2.The writer jumped down from the height of . A.4,000 feet B.6,000 feet C.8,000 feet D.10,000 feet 3.Who jumped down with the writer? A.Nobody. B.A master jumper. C.His friends.

D.Two master jumpers.

4.What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer landed on the ground safely at last. B.Something wrong happened when the writer landed. C.The writer had jumped down from the plane for several times. D.The writer will never jump down again because it's too dangerous. 参考答案： 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A C

阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much because there was little

water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.

So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo?” and the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees(卢比).” Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”

But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)! You can’t eat so many! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that.” But the silly man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat thm up. It’s my money!” And you think that man was silly, right? We sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money, time or effort doing something. And even though it’s been a long time, hard experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more hope, we still continue just because we’ve put money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money he’d paid.

So even if you’ve lost somethinng, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose. 1. The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only bacause _______. A. he hadn’t eaten it before C. it was cheap

2. The underlined word probably means _______ A. 零食

B. 水果

C. 调料

D. 蔬菜

B. he was hungry D. he hadn’t seen it before

3. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. The man went to India to buy fruit B. The man didn’t want to waste money

C. The man bought the fruit because it was expensive. D. India can grow a lot of fruit.

4. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. we shoudln’t waste money C. we shouldn’t buy something cheap

B. we shouldn’t eat chilies