20、do some shopping = go shopping 购物 21、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

22、take the underground to … 乘地鉄去…

23、wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队 We had to wait in line for an hour. 24、till conj.(连词) 主句必须是延续性动词，若为瞬间动词，则为否定式。

We waited till he came back. We didn’t leave till he came back. 我们一直等到他回来。 not …till… 直到……才…… He didn’t watch TV till he finished his homework. 25、be on 亮着的，开着的 The TV is on so you should be quiet. 26、take a boat tour 乘船旅游

27、at the top of 在…顶端 at the top of the mountain 在山顶 28、spend all day 度过整天时间 all day 一整天 29、next week 下周（将来） the next week (过去)

There will be a sports meeting next week. She said she would leave the next week.

30、take photos of… 给……拍照 His uncle took lots of animals. 范文：谈论过去的生活

Today I went to my uncle’ farm with my classmates. We started off at eight o’clock and arrived there by bike. We arrived there at half past eight. In the morning my uncle showed us around the farm. We also did some farm work. At noon we had a picnic near the river. After a short rest, we drew pictures and went fishing. We played happily. When it was four thirty, we had to go back home. What a wonderful day today! Module 11 Body language 1、body language 身体语言

2、once 一次 twice 两次 三次及三次以上用 基数词 + times three times 三次 3、shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 4、nod one’s head 点头

5、only adv. 只是，仅仅 I only touched it. 我只是摸了它一下。 only adj. 唯一的，仅有的 John is the only boy in his family.,

6、That’s because … 那是因为… That’s because you were not careful enough. We didn’t go for a picnic. That’s because the weather was bad. 7、each other 互相，常放在动词后。 We help each other at school. 8、put one’s hands together 把手合拢 In India people put their hands together. 9、nod one’s head 点头

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10、touch noses 碰鼻子 11、head teacher 班主任；校长

12、some ways to do sth. = some ways of doing sth. 做某事的一些方式 There are some ways to go shopping. = There are some ways of going shopping. 13、close to 靠近 I live close to a park. stand close to 站得近 14、talk to／with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 15、personal space 个人空间 We need some personal space. 16、how／what about (doing) sth.? (做)某事怎么样？

How／What about swimming this afternoon? What／How about your school life? 17、arm in arm 譬挽臂地，手挽手 The two girls often walk arm in arm. Hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面 18、hold v. 抓住，握住 Please hold the book for me. hold one’s arm 抓住某人的手臂

19、move away 移开／移走 ∕搬开 Move the box away.

Move to 搬到 We are moving to a bigger house. Move on 继续前进 20、not … at all 根本不，一点也不 (用于疑问句、否定句)

They don’t like apples at all.

Not at all. 不用谢，别客气（回应对方感谢时的用语）Thank you.→Not at all. He wasn’t at all happy. （对某人来说）做某事是…的 21、it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.

It is easy for us to learn Chinese well.

polite adj. 有礼貌的 adv. politely 其反义词：impolite, rude 22、somewhere else 别处

23、look at each other 看着彼此／对方 24、That’s easy. 那很简单。

25、wave to sb. 向某人挥手 The teacher waved to the students at the airport.

wave to say goodbye 挥手告别 say goodbye 道别 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别， say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 26、be careful 小心

27、in fact 事实上，实际上 fact n. 事实，细节

Few people know the fact. In fact I don’t know her. 28、rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 n. rudeness

Don’t be so rude to your father.

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29、shall 提出或征求意见，后接动词原形。 Shall I／we do sth.? Shall I ／we have a picnic?

30、on time 准时，按时 We should get there on time.

in time 及时 When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me in time. 31、It’s a way of being polite and showing respect. 这是一种礼貌且显示尊重的方式。 范文：不同国家的饮食情况

People in different countries like eating different foods. Chinese like eating dumplings and noodles. Italians like pizza. Japanese like uncooked fish, and America is famous for its fast food in the world.

People in different countries eat food in different ways. Chinese like eating with chopsticks. Westerns use knives and forks to eat. In some countries, people use nothing but their fingers to eat.

Chinese people like talking when they are having dinner, but in some countries, it is not polite to talk at the table.

It is very interesting , isn’t it? Module 12 Western music

1、反意疑问句:一个肯定或肯定的陈述句后加上个简短的问句，回答时用yes或no。 1) 前肯后否：--- Tom is a student, isn’t he? ---She went to the zoo yesterday? --- Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t. --- Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t. 2) 前否后肯：--- You didn’t go to the party, did you?

--- Yes, I did. (不，我去过。) / No, I didn’t. (是的，我没去。) 2、by 介词，由…创作 I like novels by Lu Xun. 3、I’m not sure. 我不确定。

4、know about 了解 Do you know about the city?

5、the capital of… …的首都 Vienna is the capital of Austria. 维也那是奥地利的首都。 6、be called / named 被叫做/ 名叫 The boy was called / named Tom. 7、through 介词，穿过，通过， pass / go/walk + through

We had to go through the forest. Light comes in through the windows. 光线从窗户进来。 8、both , all 位于be动词后，行为动词前。Both, all 后都可跟of。

both 两者都 My parents are both teachers. Both of her daughters are doctors. both A and B A和B都是 Both Peter and Jack like basketball. all 三者或三者以上都 The three boys are all from China.

The students in our class all like PE. All of the students in my class like PE.

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9、Western music 西方音乐 pop music = popular music 流行音乐 Beijing Opera 京剧 rock music 摇滚音乐

10、sound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音， She heard a strange sound. voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音 The girl has a sweet voice.

noise 指“噪音”，指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的 I can hear the noise from the factory. 11、Give us a break! 让我们清静会吧！(用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情) give / have / take a break 表示“休息一会” have a rest 休息 12、noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的 反义词： quiet 安静的

The classroom is very noisy.

13、much too + 形/副词 太 (中心词是too)

This camera is much too expensive. I can’t afford it. 买得起 You are walking much too fast. I can’t catch up with you. 赶上

14、believe sb. 相信某人的话是真的 I believe him. = I believe what he says. Believe in 信任，依赖 Tom is an honest boy. I believe in him. 15、lively与lovely

lively 强调“活泼的，生动的” lovely 强调“可爱的，令人愉快的” The party was very lovely, and the lively girl had a great time 16、dance to 随着…跳舞 I like dancing to rock music. 17、on the river 坐落于…河畔 The city is on the River Danube. 18、in the centre of… 在……的中心 He lives in the centre of the city. 19、in the 序数词 century 在……世纪 in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪 20、The boy called Tom likes listening to music. called Tom 是后置定语，修饰boy。 21、1) elder 年长的，常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐，常作定语，其后不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。 elder brother哥哥 elder sister姐姐 2) Older 年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的。常修饰人或物。既可作定语，也可作表语，其后可跟than引导的比较状语从句。

My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。

22、1) make sb. /sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物… The good news made me very happy. 2) make sb. do sth. 使（让）某人做某事 The manager made the workers work all day. 23、all over 遍及 all over the world 全世界 all over the country 整个国家 all over China 全中国 all over Europe 整个欧洲

24、over = more than 超过，多于 I have over 100 books. = I have more than 100 books. 25、not only…but also… 不但…而且…，连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者(就近原则)

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