18、at first 起初,当初，与后来发生的事相对照。 At first I didn’t like English, but I soon changed my mind. 我起初不喜欢英语，但我很很快改变了主意。

First of all 首先，第一,说明顺序,是时间上或一系列行动的开始。常接next,then等。 First of all, open the windows. Then turn off the gas and call the doctors. 19、 jump out of the bed 从床上跳下来 hurry out of the house 匆忙跑出屋子

out of 从…出来，在……外， Fish can’t live out of water. 鱼离开水无法活下去。 jump out of 从……跳出来 take out of 从……取出来 rush out of 从……冲出来 look out of 从……向外看 20、without prep.-介词， 没有，缺乏，无，不， 反义词是：with

without / with + 名词/ 动词ing形式(动名词)。

Fish can’t live without water. He went to school without breakfast. He left without telling us. They left without saying goodbye. 21、go for a walk 去散步

Module 9 Life history 1、by 由……(创作)，出自

Hamlet was by Shakespear. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。 1、find out 发现，查明 Please find out the timetable of the train. 2、real adj. 真实的，真正的 It wasn’t a dream. It’s real.

2、begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 The child began crying / to cry. 3、at the age of 在…岁时，可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。 at the age of + 基数词 = when sb. be +基数词 + years old = at + 基数词 At the age of seven, she began to learn dance. = At seven, she began to learn dance. = When she was seven years old, she began to learn dance. 4、other adj. 其他的，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词之前。 He will give me other books tomorrow. 明天他会给我其他的书。 5、exact adj. 准确的；确切的 I don’t remember the exact words. 6、take a name = choose to have a new name 开始使用新名字

7、famous adj. 有名的，著名的 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. be famous for 因……而著名 Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 旅游胜地 be famous as 作为……(身份)而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 8、in the + 整数年+ s 在……世纪……年代 in the 1960s 在十九世纪六十年代 9、复数名词所有格的构成：

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1) 规则的名词复数形式，在其后直接加 ’ -- girls’ bags 女孩子们的包 2) 不规则的名词复数形式，如果不以s结尾，其所有格是在其后加 ’s Children’s park 儿童公园 Women’s shops 妇女商店 10、月份：

一月：January二月：February 三月：March四月：April五月：May 六月：June 七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November 十二月：December

11、Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Women’s Day 妇女节

New Year’s Day 新年Teachers’ Day 教师节 Labour’s Day 劳动节 Spring Festival 春节 12、leave school 退学，离校 finish school 毕业

13、in one’s life 一生，一辈子 I have visited lots of zoos in my life. 14、ago adv. ……以前，(从现在算起的一段时间以前)，用于一般过去时。

He went to visit his parents three years ago.

Before 指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态。I will come back before 8 o’clock. 口诀：before常在时间点之前，ago常在时间段之后。

15、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 He began to learn English at the age of five. 16、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 He decided to study hard from then on. 17、actor 男演员 actress 女演员 an actor / actress 18、marry v. 娶；嫁

1) marry sb. 嫁给/ 娶某人 The girl married a doctor last year.

2) marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 She married her daughter to a doctor.

3) be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 The girl was /got married to a teacher last year. 19、join v. 加入，参加 My brother joined the army in 2014.

join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 Can you join us in playing basketball? 20、become 变得，成为，连系动词，后接名词或形容词，作表语。

He became a famous player when he was sixteen. He became famous all over the world.

21、1) successful adj. 成功的 I think he is a successful businessman. He was successful in finding a good job. 2) succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事

He succeeded in finishing the work.

3) success n. 成功 The party was a success. Failure is the mother of success. 22、works 作品 works of literature 文学作品

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23、die:死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.

1)die , dead , dying区分

die 动词，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，非延续性动词。 The old man died last week. dead 形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的” The old man has been dead for two years.

dying 是die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的” The dog is dying. 固定搭配：die from 由于…而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死(外因) He died from an accident.

die of 由于…而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死(内因) My grandpa died of illness.

24、 many other language 许多其它的语言 25、around the world 全世界

26、as well as 也，还有，而且，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）。 Tom as well as his parents goes to the park at weekends.

27、historic adj. 有历史意义的 This is a great historic change. 这是伟大的历史性转变。 Historical adj. 历史上的，有关历史的 a historical event 历史事件 historical studies 28、worth adj. 值得 be worth doing 值得做… The book is worth reading.

be worth + n. 值，价值 The book is worth 20 yuan.

范文：关于过去

When my mother was young, her family was not very rich. There were not any buses. So she went to school by bike. In the evenings she watched TV. The TV wasn’t in colour. She liked to play games when she was a child. She didn’t play computer games because there were no computers then. She only played outside with other children. My mother said that life was hard at that time.

Module 10 A holiday Journey

1、on holiday 度假 Where are you going on hohiday? 2、go there 到那里 I went there two years ago.

3、how long 多长时间 How long have you studied English? 你学习英语多长时间了？ 4、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 it为形式主语,不定式为真正主语

It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. 5、get there 到那儿

6、meet v. 迎接 Will you meet me at the station? 你要到车站接我吗？ 遇见，碰见 I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

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结识，被引见介绍 Come and meet my family. 来认识一下我的家人。 7、drive sb. to… 开车载某人去…

8、be with sb. 和某人一起 Who was with you?

9、excited 感到兴奋的、激动的，表示人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物。 I was excited to hear the good news. The exciting news made me feel excited.

10、1) any adj. 用作形容词，只作定语，多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。后面

可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。

He doesn’t have any books. I don’t have any money with me. 2) 任何一个（三者或三者以上），用于肯定句中。

You can buy the book at any bookshop. 你可以在任何一家书店买到这本书。 3) any用作代词，意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”

If any of your friends is /are interested, let me know. 如果你的朋友们有谁感兴趣,告诉我。

11、movie star 电影明星 Did you see any movie stars? 12、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 13、this year 今年

14、 arrive at + sp. (小地方) I arrived at the park at eight. arrive in + sp. (大地方) Tom will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.

get to + sp. (地点) My brother gets to the farm to help my mother after school. arrive/get + 地点副词（不带介词 at /in/to）I will get /arrive home at six o’clock. 15、the day before yesterday 前天 the day after yesterday 后天 16、tired adj. 疲倦的，劳累的 After a day’s work, I feel tired.

厌倦的，厌烦的 I’m tired of my boiled eggs. 我厌倦了煮鸡蛋。

17、relax v. 放松 relax sb./oneself 放松某人/某人自己 I need a cup of tea to relax myself.

relaxing adj. 令人轻松的（修饰事或物） The song is relaxing.

relaxed adj. 某人感到轻松、放松(修饰人) I felt relaxed after I finished my work. 18、world-famous works of art 世界著名的艺术品

19、such + a/an + 形 + 单数可数名词 She is such a kind girl.

such + 形 + 可数名词复数 He bought such beautiful flowers. so + 形/副词 The story is so interesting that I want to read it again. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him.

so + 形 +a /an +单数可数名词 She is so kind a girl that everyone loves her.

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