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Onomatopoeia£¨ÄâÉù£©
Alliteration£¨Í·ÔÏ£© Assonance£¨Ð³Òô£©£¨ÑºÔªÒôµÄÔÏ£© Paronomasia£¨Ë«¹Ø£©
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Onomatopoeia: (ÄâÉù) It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(ÌáʾµÄ) of some action or movement.
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Apes gibber Ô³Ö¨Ö¨½Ð Asses bray(beehaw) ¿½Ð
Bees hum(buzz, drone) ÃÛ·äÎÌÎ̽РBulls bellow ¹«Å£ºð½Ð Cows low(moo) ĸţßèßè½Ð Cocks crow(cock-a-doodle-doo) ÐÛ¼¦à¸à¸½Ð Hens cackle(cluck) ĸ¼¦¿©¿©½Ð Chicken cheep С¼¦ß´ß´½Ð
Cats mew (purr) èß÷ß÷½Ð»ò·¢ºôààÉù Dogs bow-wow ¹·ÍôÍô½Ð Doves coo ¸ë×Ó¹¾¹¾½Ð Ducks quack Ѽ×Óê©ê©½Ð Elephants trumpet Ïóºð½Ð Frogs croach ÍÜßÉßɽРGeese gaggle ¶ì¸Â¸Â½Ð
Horses neigh (snort) ÂíË»£¨Åç±ÇÏ¢£© Magpies chatter ϲȵÔûÔû½Ð Mice squeak ÀÏÊóß´ß´½Ð
Pigs squeal (grunt) Öí¼â½Ð£¨»ò·¢ºôààÉù£© Lions roar ʨ×Óºð½Ð Tigers growl (roar) »¢ÅØÏø
Snakes hiss Éß×÷˻˻Éù Wolves howl ÀÇ໽Ð
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È磺The angry husband shut the door with a bang. £¨ÓÃ×÷Ãû´Ê£© ÉúÆøµÄÕÉ·òÅéµØÒ»Éù°ÑÃŹØÉÏÁË¡£
My heart is banging in my ears. £¨ÓÃ×÷¶¯´Ê£© ÔÚÎÒ¶úÖÐÏì×ÅÅéÅéµÄÐÄÌøÉù¡£
The drunken driver drove bang into the store window. £¨ÓÃ×÷¸±´Ê£© ×íõ¸õ¸µÄ˾»ú¿ª³µÅéµØײ½øÉ̵êµÄ³÷´°¡£
¡°Bang! Bang!¡± shouted the boys in imitation of gunfire. £¨ÓÃ×÷¸Ð̾´Ê£© Äк¢ÃǸߺ°£º¡°Å飬Å飡¡±Ä£·Â×ÅǹÉù¡£
OnomatopoeiaµÄÖ÷ÒªÐÞ´Ç×÷ÓÃÊÇ´´ÔìÉùÒôÐÎÏó£¬Ê¹±í´ïÉú¶¯¡¢±ÆÕ桢ΩÃîΩФ¡£ ¶þ.Alliteration£¨Í·ÔÏ£©
25) Alliteration: (Í·ÔÏ) It has to do with the sound rather than the sense of words for effect. It is a device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals(¼ä¸ô) and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called \the white foam flew, the furrow followed free.
Alliteration: Ò»×é´Ê¡¢Ò»¾ä»°»òÒ»ÐÐÊ«ÀÓÐÒâ·´¸´Ê¹ÓÃÆðÊ××Öĸ»òÆðÊ×ÉùÔÏÏàͬµÄ´Ê¡£
Í·ÔÏÒ»°ã³öÏÖÔÚÁ½¸ö»òÁ½¸öÒÔÉÏÁÙ½üµÄ´Ê»òÒô½ÚÖУ¬Í¨³£ÎªÆðÊ׸¨ÒôµÄÖظ´¡£
×¢Òâ:
²»·¢×Öĸ±¾ÒôµÄ×Öĸ²»¹¹³ÉÍ·ÔÏ¡£È磺physical pain²¢²»¹¹³ÉÍ·ÔÏ£¬ÒòΪ×Öĸ×éºÏ ph·¢[f]Òô; an honest hostessÒ²ÎÞÍ·ÔÏ£¬ÒòΪhonestÖеÄh²»·¢Òô¡£
Alliteration Ö÷ÒªÐÞ´Ç×÷ÓÃÊÇÔöÇ¿ÓïÑԵĽÚ×à¸Ð£¬´ËÍ⻹¿ÉÓÃÓÚÄ£·ÂÐí¶àÊÂÎïµÄÉùÏ죬ÒÔʹÓïÑÔ±í´ï¸üΪÉú¶¯ÐÎÏó¡£
ÔÚÏÖ´úÓ¢ÓïÀAlliterationÔËÓýϹ㣬³ýÊ«¸èÍ⣬»¹³£¼ûÓÚÉ¢ÎÄ¡¢ÑèÓï¡¢¹ã¸æ¡¢ÊéÃûµÈ¡£ÏÖ·Ö±ð¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷ÈçÏ£º £¨1£©ÓÃÓÚÊ«¸è
¡ïThe fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free;
We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea.
(S. T. Coleridge: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner) ºÍ·ç´µµ´¡¢Ë®»¨·É½¦£¬ ´¬¶ùÆÆÀËÇ°½ø£¬
´³ÈëÄdzÁ¼ÅµÄº£ÑóÁìÓò£¬ ÎÒÃÇÊǵÚһȺÈË¡£
*Í·ÔϵÄÔËÓÃʹʫ¸èÔöú¶¯Ìý£¬[f]ºÍ[s]Á½¸ö¸¨ÒôÇÉÃîµØÄ£·ÂÁËÈá·çÇáÌεÄÉùÏì¡£ ¡ïWhen to the sessions of sweet silent thought I summoned up remembrance of things past, I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,
And with old woes new wail my dear time?s waste.
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(William Shakespeare: Sonnet30)
µ±ÎÒ´«»½¶ÔÒÔÍùÊÂÎïµÄ¼ÇÒä ³öÍ¥ÓÚÄÇÜ°ÏãµÄĬÏëµÄ¹«Ì㬠ÎÒ²»½ûΪÃüÖÐÐí¶àȱÏÝ̾Ϣ£¬ ´øמɺޣ¬ÖØпÞõãõɵÄʱ¹â¡£
*´ËÊ«ÒÔÇ帨Òô[s]×÷Í·ÔÏ£¬ÔöÇ¿Á˳Á˼ĬÏëµÄÒâ¾³£»µÚËÄÐиÄѺ×Ǹ¨Òô[w]¹¹³ÉµÄÍ·ÔÏ£¬½áºÏ´ÊÒå±í´ïÁËÎØÑÊ°§Ì¾µÄÇéµ÷£¬ÓàÒôçÔÈÆ£¬Éú¶¯ÐÎÏó¡£ £¨2£©ÓÃÓÚÉ¢ÎÄ
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Nest to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.
¶ÔÓںö¯µÄÃÀ¹úÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÐÒ¸£²»½öÈ¡¾öÓÚ½¡¿µ¡¢°®Çé¡¢ÊæÊʺÍÎÂůµÄ¼ÒÍ¥£¬»¹È¡¾öÓÚÆû³µ¡£ The world believes in the wonder worker, not in the words of wisdom. (Richard Jefferson)
ÊÀ½çÐÅÈεÄÊÇ´´ÔìÆæ¼£µÄÀͶ¯Õߣ¬¶ø²»ÊÇÖǻ۵Ļ°
¡ïThe flakes were falling tick and hard now, pouring past the window, a waterfall of mystery.
ÏÖÔÚѩϵÃÓÖ´óÓÖÃÜ£¬ºÃËÆÉñÃصÄÆÙ²¼ÔÚÍâÆ®Æᣠ£¨3£©ÓÃÓÚÑèÓï»òÏ°Óï
AlliterationµÄÔËÓò»½ö¿ÉÔöÇ¿ÑèÓϰÓïµÄÓïÒ壬»¹ÄܼÓÉî¶ÁÕßµÄÓ¡Ïó£¬Ê¹Æä¹ýÄ¿²»Íü¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡ïMoney makes the mare go. ÓÐÇ®ÄÜʹ¹íÍÆÄ¥¡£ A fair face may hide a foul heart. ЦÀï²Øµ¶¡£ Dumb dogs are dangerous. Ñư͹·×îΣÏÕ¡£
Willful waste makes woeful want. ËÁÒâ»Ó»ô£¬¼ÒͽËıڡ£ Tit for tat Õë·æÏà¶Ô With might and main ¾¡È«Á¦ Neither fish, flesh, nor fowl ²»Âײ»Àà Safe and sound °²È»ÎÞí¦ £¨4£©ÓÃÓÚ¸÷Àà¹ã¸æ
ÔÚ¹ã¸æÖÐÔËÓÃAlliteration£¬¿Éʹ֮ÔÃÄ¿Ôöú£¬ÔöÇ¿Ðû´«Ð§¹û£¬ÎüÒý¶ÁÕßµÄ×¢ÒâÁ¦¡£ ¡ïVitamins for vim and vigor ÉãÈ¡»îÁ¦ºÍ¾«Á¦µÄ¸÷ÖÖάÉúËØ ¡ïCut costs without cutting corners ¼õÉÙ»¨·Ñ¶ø²»±Ø½ÚÊ¡
*ÉÏÀýΪÆû³µ¹ã¸æ£¬cut cornersÒ»ÓïË«¹Ø£º³½ü·£»ÒÔ¾¼ÃµÄ·½Ê½×öÊ£¬Ö¸Æû³µÊDz»¿ÉÊ¡µôµÄÏû·Ñ£¬ÓÐÁËËü¾Í²»±Ø²½Ðг½ü·¡£
¡ïSea, sun, sand, seclusion¡ª¡ªand Spain º£±õ£¬Ñô¹â£¬É³Ì²£¬Óľ²¡ª¡ª¸üÓÐÎ÷°àÑÀ·çÇé
*´ËÀýΪһÔòÂùݹã¸æ¡£
¡ïSensotously smooth. Mysteriously mellow. Gloriously golden. Who can resist the magic of Camus XO Cognac?
ÓÕ·¢ÃÀ¸ÐµÄÈáºÍ£¬ÉñÃصķ¼´¼£¬ÈÙÒ«µÄ½ðÉ«£¬ÓÐËÄÜ¿¹¾ÜCamus XO¿µÄù¿Ë°×À¼µØµÄħÁ¦£¿ *´ËΪÍÆÏúCamus XO¿µÄù¿Ë°×À¼µØ¾ÆµÄ¹ã¸æ¡£ £¨5£©ÓÃÓÚÊéÃû»ò±¨¿¯ÎÄÕ±êÌâ
¡ïPride and Prejudice ¡¶°ÁÂýÓëÆ«¼û¡·
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¡ïSense and Sensibility ¡¶ÀíÖÇÓëÇé¸Ð¡·
¡ïThe Winds of War ¡¶Õ½Õù·çÔÆ¡·
¡ïPei?s Pyramids Puzzle Paris ±´ÊϵĽð×ÖËþʹ°ÍÀèÀ§»ó *ÕâÊÇÃÀ¹ú¡¶Ê±´ú¡·ÖÜ¿¯ÉÏһƪ±¨µÀÎÄÕµıêÌ⣬¡°±´ÊÏ¡±Ö¸ÖøÃû½¨Öþʦ¡¢ÃÀ¼®»ªÈ˱´í²Ãú¡£ÎÄÕÂ˵ÓÉËûÉè¼Æ½¨ÓÚÂÞ¸¡¹¬ÄڵĽð×ÖËþÄ£ÐÍÁî°ÍÀ蹫Öڸе½À§»óÄѽ⡣ ¡ïJazzy in Jeams, Sassy in Sweater
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¡ïAlliteration»¹³£ÓÃÓÚÓ¢ÓïÈÆ¿ÚÁÔÚÓÎÏ·ºÍÓïÒôÁ·Ï°ÖоßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄʵÓÃÒâÒå¡£
ÀýÈ磺A. big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed bloodµÈ¡£
B Peter piper picked a pack of pickled pepper
Èý.Assonance£¨Ð³Òô£©£¨ÑºÔªÒôµÄÔÏ£©
The use of the same,or related,vowel sounds in successive words a) a deep green streem
b) The rain in Spain fall on the plain c) I arise from dream of thee
In the first sweet sleep of night
ËÄ£®Paronomasia£¨Ë«¹Ø£©
Pun: (Ë«¹ØÓï)
?It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words. For instance, a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (Here \body; weapons carried by a soldier.)
?A play on words based on similarity of sound and sharp difference in meaning For example
Seven days without water make one weak=(week)
Paronomasia£¨Ë«¹Ø£©Ë×³Æ Pun¡£¸Ã´Ç¸ñÇÉÃîÀûÓÃÓ¢ÓïÐí¶à´ÊгÒô¡¢¶àÒåµÄÌص㣬ÔÚͬһ¾ä»°Àïͬʱ±í´ïÁ½²ã²»Í¬ÒâÒ壬ÒÔÔì³ÉÓïÑÔ»îÆá¢ÓÄĬ»ò³°·íµÄÐÞ´ÇЧ¹û¡£
paronomasia£¨Ë«¹Ø£©ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖгöÏÖºÜÔ磬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÐȤµÄÎÄ×ÖÓÎÏ·£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ¸÷ÖÖÎÄѧ×÷Æ·£¬»ò²å¿Æ´òÚ»£¬»ò½èÌâ·¢»Ó£¬»òÅÔÇòà»÷£¬Ê¹ÓïÑÔ±í´ïÃîȤºáÉú¡£
paronomasia£¨Ë«¹Ø£©µÄ¹¹³ÉÐèÒªÁ½¸ö»ù±¾Ìõ¼þ£¬¼´Ë«ÖØÇé¾³(double context)ºÍ¶àÒå´Ê»òͬÒôÒìÒå´Ê¡£Æä¹¹³É·½Ê½Ö÷ÒªÓÐÈýÖÖ£º £¨1£©Í¬ÒôÒìÒå´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄË«¹Ø
You earn your living and you urn your dead. ÈËÃÇıÇóÉú¼Æ£¬»ð»¯ËÀÕß¡£
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To England will I steal, and there I?ll steal. (William Shakespeare: Henry V) ÎÒҪ͵͵Áï»ØÓ¢¸ñÀ¼£¬ÉÏÄǶù͵ȥ¡£
*¶¯´Êsteal Öظ´Ê¹Óã¬Ç°ÕßΪ¡°Ç±ÐС±Ö®Ò壬ºóÕßΪ¡°ÍµÇÔ¡±Ö®Ò壬¹¹³ÉË«¹Ø£¬±í´ïÓÄĬ¡£ £¨3£©Í¬ÐÎͬÒôÒìÒå´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄË«¹Ø
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