2019全国高考英语(卷1卷2及卷3)完形填空及答案详解 下载本文

巧妙地;精巧地;D. angrily生气地。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文,并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。

【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊奇;B. joy开心,快乐;C. hesitation犹豫;D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,故选B。

A. predicted预言,B. advertised做广告;C. believed相信;D. recorded【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。预知;记录。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。

A. house房屋;B. phone电话;C. street街道;D. car汽车。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,故选B。

【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. called打电话;B. copied复制,复印;C. counted计算;D. remembered记得。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,故选A。 【53题详解】

A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养;C. found找到;D. cured治愈。Ehlers考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,故选C。

【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hunted打猎;B. skied飞涨;C. lived生活;D. worked工作。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,故选A。

【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on purpose有目的地,故意地;B. on time准时;C. in turn反过来;转而;D. in vain徒劳。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,故选D。 【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cares关心;B. sees看到;C. suffers遭受;D. learns获知。句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心,故选A。

【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方;B. trouble麻烦;C. waste浪费;D. extreme极端。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,故选B。

【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务;B. plan计划;C. effort努力;D. team团队。根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,故选C。

【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. equal相等的;B. allergic对……过敏的;C. grateful感谢的;D. close紧密的;亲密的;亲近的。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。

A. suitable适当的;相配的;B. proud自豪的;C. wise聪明的;D. willing【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

乐意的。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。

2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. “Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.”

But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____50____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____51____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____52____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ____53____ there and standing there and taking ____54____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____55____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____56____ the sunshine at the same time. ____57____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____58____ residents. “It’s not very ____59____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____60____.” 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【答案】

41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A

51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场,让民众享受到自然的阳光。

41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅;B. obviously显然地;C. nearly几乎;D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选C。

【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C. hear听见;D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,故选D。

【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的;B. blue蓝色的;C. high高的;D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。

【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云;B. normal正常的;C. different不同的;D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley it’s darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故选B。

【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑;B. telescopes望远镜;C. mirrors镜子;D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故推知为一枚镜子,故选C。

A. remembered记得;B. forecasted预报;C. received获得,D. imagined【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。收到;想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故选C。

【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest休息;D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,故选D。put sth to use把某物投入使用。

【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演;C. predicts预测;D. follows跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。

【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. month月;D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。

【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C. square广场;D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故选C。

【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故选A。

【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶;B. hiding隐藏;C. camping露营;D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故选D。

【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片,图片;B. notes笔记;C. care照顾;D. hold抓住。根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故选A。

【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故选B。

【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡;B. avoid避免;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. store储存。根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故选C。

【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替;B. However然而;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线,前后句属于转折关系,故选B。

A. nature-loving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的;C. weather-beaten【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。受风雨侵蚀的;D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故选D。

【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的;B. clear清晰的;C. cold冷的;D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故选A。

【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试;B. waiting等待;C. watching观看;D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就足够了,故选D。