Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I‘ m not telling you anything.

Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词 搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动) find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)

find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于…… 例如：

1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door. 2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.

2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.

3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.

4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.

Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). lying

2. The next morning I‘ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。

[解释] 句中when为并列连词，译为―就在这时‖，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：

1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……

2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就…… 3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时…… 4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……

5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就…… 例如：

1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

2). I‘ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。

3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。 [练习] 翻译句子。

1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。

________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。

________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 2). I‘ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike.

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3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。 [解释] （1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气 如：

1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 2). I‘ ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。

3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop. （2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：

1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. 2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help. [练习] 翻译。

1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help. 2). 我将相信你所说的一切。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I‘ ll believe whatever you say.

3). Whatever you say, I‘ ll believe you. / No matter what you say, I‘ ll believe you. 课文要点（模块）

Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 （游荡）in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 （信封）with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 （餐馆）. He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill. 答案：1. an 2. Lost 3. was wandering 4. hungry 5. envelope 6. restaurant 7. eating 8. it 9. were shocked 10. who

Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。

亨利，一个身无分文的美国人，意外地在英国登岸。两个有钱的兄弟给了他一个装有百万英镑的信封，以及在一家餐馆发生在他身上的令人惊奇的故事。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Henry, a penniless American, landed in Britain by accident. He was given a letter with a million pound note by two rich brothers and something amazing happened to him in a restaurant. Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1【原句】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. [模仿要点] 强调句型：it is +被强调的名词＋，同位语 ，+that / who + 并列谓语

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【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。 ________________________________________________________________________________

答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble. 【模仿2】我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达附近的动物园。_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation.

2【原句】It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：it is +adj +that 从句… especially +从句

【模仿1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。 ________________________________________________________________________________

答案：It‘s true that how much joy we can get from the teachers‘ praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while.

【模仿2】令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term, especially since he had his way of learning.

单元自测 （模块） 1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：230 完成时间：15分钟 难度：*** James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 1 that he didn't know what to do with (the) 2 . The person who had gone in before him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident( 自信的) when she went in, not like James. He felt 3 that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job 4. It meant 5 to him. He had thought it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 6 brilliantly(出色地) at the interview and 7 the job immediately. But now here he was feeling terrible. He couldn't remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 8 . But no he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't give like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry.

At last the door of the office opened. The woman ,who had gone in an hour earlier, came out

looking very 9 with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. At the moment, James hated her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. \kept you waiting.‖ James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 10 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.

1. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. confident 2. A. interviewer B. woman C. himself D. situation 3. A. doubtful B. sure C. angry D. astonished 4. A. hopelessly B. naturally C. easily D. so much 5. A. everything B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing 6. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing

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7. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for 8. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practise 9. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty 10. A. shaking B. bending C. walking D. stopped 答案：

本文通过对比的手法，描述了James面试前紧张不安、不知所措的心理状态。 l.B 由后面的不知所措，可见其―紧张‖。 2.C 是他―自己‖不知所措。

3.B 从他后面担心得不到工作来分析，他是―确信‖那位女士面试出色的。 4.D 从他后面对这份工作的憧憬来看，他―十分‖希望得到这份工作。

5.A 前面说了他非常想得到这份工作，而且为面试做了精心准备，可见这一工作对他来说意味着―一切‖。

6.B 其他三个选项不能涵盖面试的方方面面。

7.C 想象中面试出色，所以当场得到了那份工作。 8.A 根据行文逻辑选定。

9.B 由后面的行为来看，她对自己的面试表现是满意的。

10.A 根据常识提供的信息：紧张时两腿―发抖‖，这是正常现象。

2.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 字数：143 完成时间：8分钟 难度：** In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ―Learn through use‖ is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can. 答案：

本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。 1. it 指代前面的foreign language。

2. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。

3. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。 4. a 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。 5. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。 6. their 指代前面的words。 7. If 前后是条件关系。

8. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。 9. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。

10. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。

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