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reputation

n.

[C] the opinion that people have about sb. or sth. because of what has happened in the past ÃûÓþ£»ÃûÍû

The company has a worldwide reputation for quality. Õâ¸ö¹«Ë¾µÄÖÊÁ¿ÏíÓþÈ«Çò¡£

superior

a.

better, more powerful, more effective, etc. than a similar person or thing, esp. one that you are competing against ¸üºÃµÄ£»¸üÇ¿µÄ£»¸üÓÐЧµÄ

She got the job because she was the superior candidate. ËýµÃµ½Á˴˹¤×÷£¬ÒòΪËýÊǸüºÃµÄºòÑ¡ÈË¡£

semester

n.

[C] one of the two periods of time that a year at high schools and universities is divided into, esp. in the US £¨ÓÈÖ¸ÃÀ¹úÖÐѧºÍ´óѧµÄ£©Ò»Ñ§ÆÚ£¬°ëѧÄê the first/second semester µÚÒ»/µÚ¶þѧÆÚ the spring/fall semester ´º¼¾/Ç^ѧÆÚ

stale

a.

1 not interesting or exciting any more ²»ÔÙÓÐȤµÄ£»Ã»ÓÐÐÂÒâµÄ£»·¦Î¶µÄ

Many marriages might go stale, but not the marriage of her parents. ºÜ¶à»éÒö¿ÉÄÜ»á±äµÃ·¦Î¶£¬µ«Ëý¸¸Ä¸µÄ»éÒö²»»á¡£

2 bread or cake that is stale is no longer fresh or good to eat ²»ÐÂÏʵÄ

French bread goes stale (= becomes stale) very quickly. ·¨Ê½Ãæ°ü»áºÜ¿ì±äµÃ²»ÐÂÏÊ¡£

component

n.

[C] one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system, etc. »úÆ÷¡¢ÏµÍ³µÈµÄÁã¼þ£»³É·Ö£»×é³É²¿·Ö

The course has four main components: business law, finance, computing and management skills. ¸Ã¿Î³ÌÓÐËĸöÖ÷Òª×é³É²¿·Ö£ºÉÌÎñ·¨¡¢½ðÈÚ¡¢¼ÆËã»úºÍ¹ÜÀí¼¼ÄÜ¡£

Nutrition is one of the most important components of a healthy body. ÓªÑøÊÇÒ»¸ö½¡¿µµÄÉíÌå×îÖØÒªµÄ×é³É²¿·ÖÖ®Ò»¡£

ambitious

a.

determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc. Óб§¸ºµÄ£»ÓÐÐÛÐÄ´óÖ¾µÄ£»Ò°ÐIJª²ªµÄ She is a very ambitious woman and plans to expand her business as soon as possible. ËýÊÇÒ»¸öºÜÓÐÒ°ÐĵÄÅ®ÈË£¬²¢¼Æ»®¾¡¿ìÀ©´ó×Ô¼ºµÄÉúÒâ¡£

sexual

a.

relating to the physical activity of sex ÐԵģ»ÓëÐÔ£¨Éú»î£©ÓйصÄ

Many elderly people continue to have a satisfying sexual life. ºÜ¶àÄ곤ÕßÈÔ¼ÌÐøÓÐ×ÅÂúÒâµÄÐÔÉú»î¡£

superb

a.

extremely good ¼«ºÃµÄ£»³öÉ«µÄ£»×¿Ô½µÄ

Gifted with a superb voice, she became a famous opera singer. ËýÌìÉúÒ»¸±ºÃɤ×Ó£¬³ÉΪÁËһλ³öÃûµÄ¸è¾çÑÝÔ±¡£

immune

a.

1 (not before noun) not influenced or affected by sth. ²»ÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ

Few women were immune to his charm. ºÜÉÙÓÐÅ®È˶ÔËûµÄ÷ÈÁ¦ÎÞ¶¯ÓÚÖÔ¡£

Japan was by no means immune from continental influences. ÈÕ±¾¾ö²»¿ÉÄܲ»Êܵ½ÑÇÖÞ´ó½µÄÓ°Ïì¡£

2 safe from a disease, because you cannot be infected by it ÃâÒߵģ»ÓÐÃâÒßÁ¦µÄ Most people who¡®ve had chickenpox once are immune to it for the rest of their lives. ´ó¶àÊýÔø¾­³ö¹ýË®¶»µÄÈ˶¼»áÖÕÉú¶ÔË®¶»ÓÐÃâÒßÁ¦¡£

consequently

ad.

as a result ½á¹û£»Òò´Ë£»ËùÒÔ

The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded. Óêϵúܴ󣬽á¹ûÍÁµØ±»Ë®ÑÍûÁË¡£

disgust

n.

[U] a strong feeling of dislike, annoyance, or disapproval Ñá¶ñ£»Æø·ß£»·´¸Ð I threw the book aside in disgust. ÎÒÆø·ßµØ°ÑÊéÈÓÔÚÒ»±ß¡£ A look of disgust came over his face. Ñá¶ñµÄÉñɫдÔÚÁËËûµÄÁ³ÉÏ¡£

proceed

vi.

1 (fml.) continue to do sth. that has already been planned or started ¼ÌÐø½øÐУ»¼ÌÐø×ö The city government was running out of money but was determined to proceed with repairing all of the roads as planned. ÊÐÕþ¸®µÄÇ®¿ìÓÃÍêÁË£¬µ«Õþ¸®¾ö¶¨¼ÌÐø°´¼Æ»®ÐÞ¸´ËùÓиÃÐ޵ĵÀ·¡£

Before proceeding further, we must clearly define our terms. ÎÒÃDZØÐëÏȸøÊõÓï϶¨Ò壬ȻºóÔÙ¼ÌÐø¡£

2 move in a particular direction £¨Ïòijһ·½Ïò£©Ç°½ø£¬Òƶ¯

When the airplane from San Francisco landed in New York, passengers for Madrid were instructed to proceed to gate 26 for boarding. µ±´Ó¾É½ðɽÀ´µÄ·É»úÔÚŦԼ½µÂäºó£¬È¥ÂíµÂÀïµÄ³Ë¿Í±»ÒªÇó¼ÌÐøÇ°Íù26ºÅµÇ»ú¿ÚµÇ»ú¡£

lodge

vt.

formally make sth. such as a complaint or claim ÕýʽÌá³ö£¨Í¶Ëß¡¢ÒªÇóµÈ£© He has a month in which to lodge an appeal. ËûÔÚÒ»¸öÔÂÄÚ¿ÉÌá³öÉÏËß¡£

US lodged a formal protest against the arrest of their reporters. ÃÀ¹úÌá³öÁËÕýʽ¿¹Ò飬·´¶ÔËûÃǵļÇÕßÔâµ½´þ²¶¡£ v.

live somewhere temporarily, usu. paying rent to live in sb. else¡®s house, or provide sb. with a place to live £¨Í¨¹ý¸¶×¡ËÞ·Ñ£©½èס£»£¨ÎªÄ³ÈË£©ÌṩסËÞ

All the travelers lodged in a three-star hotel. ËùÓеÄÂÿͶ¼×¡ÔÚÒ»¼ÒÈýÐǼ¶µÄ¾Æµê¡£

behalf

n.

(on one¡®s ~ / on ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative ´ú±íijÈË On behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all of your excellent

contribution. ÎÒ´ú±íÕû¸ö¹«Ë¾¶ÔÄúËù×öµÄ׿Խ¹±Ï×±íʾ¸Ðл¡£

Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today, so I am pleased to accept this award on his behalf. ²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬ÇÇÖνñÌì²»ÄÜÓëÎÒÃÇÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ËùÒÔÎҺܸßÐË´ú±íËû½ÓÊÜÕâ¸ö½±Ïî¡£

approve

vt.

officially accept a plan, proposal, etc. Åú×¼£»ÈÏ¿É

The court approved the sale of the property. ·¨ÔºÅú×¼³öÊÛÕâÒ»·¿²ú¡£

We had to wait months for the council to approve our plans to increase the size of the house. ÎÒÃǵõȴýÊýÔ£¬µÈίԱ»áÅú×¼ÎÒÃÇÀ©´óס·¿µÄ¼Æ»®¡£ vi.

think that sb. or sth. is good, right, or suitable ÔÞÐí£»Ô޳ɣ»Í¬Òâ

I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don¡®t neglect your studies. ÎÒÔÞ³ÉÄã׬һЩǮ£¬µ«Çë²»ÒªºöÊÓÄãµÄѧҵ¡£

grant

vt.

(fml.) give sb. sth. or allow them to have sth. that they have asked for ¸øÓ裻׼Óè The European Union could grant Spain¡®s request for financial assistance. Å·ÃË¿ÉÄÜ»áͬÒâÎ÷°àÑÀÌá³öµÄÓйØÌṩ²ÆÕþÔ®ÖúµÄÒªÇó¡£

I would love to be able to grant her wish. ÎÒºÜÏëÄܹ»Âú×ãËýµÄÔ¸Íû¡£

If a government does not want a person to enter the country, it can refuse to grant that person a visa. Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÕþ¸®²»Ï£Íûij¸öÈ˽øÈë¸Ã¹ú£¬¿ÉÒԾܾø¸øÓèÄǸöÈË·¢·ÅÇ©Ö¤¡£ The authorities at the consulate have refused to grant him a visa to visit the U.S. Áì¹Ýµ±¾ÖÒ»Ö±¾Ü¾ø¸øËû·¢·Å·ÃÃÀµÄÇ©Ö¤¡£ n.

[C] an amount of money given to sb., esp. by the government, for a particular purpose £¨ÓÈÖ¸Õþ¸®·¢¸øµÄ£©²¹Öú½ð£¬²¦¿î

He was awarded a grant which enabled him to successfully finish his research at the university. Ëû»ñµÃÁËÕþ¸®·¢µÄ²¹Öú½ð£¬ÕâʹËûÄܹ»³É¹¦µØÍê³ÉËûÔÚ´óѧµÄÑо¿¡£

coordinate

vt.

organize the different parts of a job or plan so that the people involved work together