2017年中考真题(完形填空) 下载本文

One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 47 away from home. When he was pilot,he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.

Cheng Dong described the experience as “no seeing, no 48 . ” But with the help of Virtual Reality(虚拟现实)(VR) technology, astronauts will meet their family during free time. “If I see them (family members),it will be different somehow, ” Chen said.

For Jing, he looks very calm. In his first space mission in ShengzhouⅦ,his wife was so nervous 49 she almost did not sleep during three days. Now that it is his third, his wife has 50 it 41. A. met 42. A. Until 43. A. first

B. came

C. appeared C. Because C. third

D. stood D. But D. fourth D. southeast D. was said D. scientist

B. Although B. second

44. A. northwest B. southwest C. northeast

45. A. was told B. was announced C. was spoken 46. A. astronaut B. engineer 47. A. has stayed B. left

C. pilot

C. has left C. noticing C. this

D. stayed

D. missing D. that

48. A. listening B. watching 49. A. one

B. it

50. A. got used to B. used to C. been used for D. been used by

【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况。飞行乘组由景海鹏和 陈冬组成,景海鹏担任指令长。总飞行时间长达33天,以及两个飞行员家人的一些情况。

41. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合句意可知他们显得精神很好。appear in good spirit“显得精神状态好”。故选C。

42. B【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:虽然这项工作具有挑战性,冒险性和危险性,但是我没有其他更愿意做的事情了。故选B。

43. C【解析】考查数词的辨析。根据下文介绍了两次的飞行,可知这是他第三次进入太空。故选C。

44. A【解析】考查方位词的辨析。根据酒泉卫星发射中心的地点,可知为中国

西北部。故选A。

45. B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。结合语境可知张宣布了发射成功。announce意为“宣布”。故选B。

46. C【解析】考查语境。根据本段最后一句的“When he was pilot”可知,他以前是个飞行员。故选C。

47. A【解析】考查动词和时态的辨析。根据时间状语for many years可知为现在完成时态;且使用延续性动词。故选A。

48. D【解析】考查语境。结合语境可知为“见不到,也不想”。故选D。 49. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:他的妻子如此紧张以至于她几乎那三天整夜睡不着。so…that意为“如此……以至于”。故选D。

50. A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。句意:现在是他第三次上太空,他的妻子已经习惯了。get used to意为“习惯于”。故选A。

(2017?四川成都) A

A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 46 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 47 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 48 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 49 , he never give up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 50 characters in the world.

46. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out 47. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white 48. A. rich 49. A. Also

B. happy C. unlucky B. However C. So

C. novel

50. A. cartoon B. play A题材:人物故事

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是世界各地的人们所喜闻乐见的卡通人物——米老鼠的外貌特点以及他的传奇经历。

46. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。根据上句“A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal”及下句“Walt Disney was the father of Mickey”可推知,迪斯尼创作的动漫角色米老鼠在1928年第一次出现在美国纽约上演的一

部动画片里。故用come out,意为“出现;发行”。故选C。 47. A【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。结合所给图片以及动画片中的情节,可知句意为:世界各地的很多人都喜欢这只有两个又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。large意为“大的”;round“圆的”。故选A。

48. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文“he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie”可判断句意为:在迪斯尼的早期影片里,米老鼠的命运是不幸的。故用unlucky,意为“不幸的”。故选C。

49. B【解析】考查副词的用法。联系上文“米老鼠失去了他的住所和女朋友”,及下文“他从来不放弃努力,总是最后取得成功”,可推断前后分句是转折关系,故用副词however,意为“但是”。故选B。

50. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境以及上文中的“He made lots of cartoons with Mickey”,可推断句意为:现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。故用cartoon,意为“卡通片;动画”。故选B。

(2017·四川乐山) B

A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired __42__ excited.

The young woman was looking out from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted: ‘Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so __43__ that everyone on the train heard.

Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her __44__,” they thought.

A while later, the young woman __45__ again: ‘Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!”

Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. __46__, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman: “Sorry if we offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you take your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said: “Actually (其实), we have just come from the __47__.”

“Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t __48__,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman. “No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment,” said the mother. “My daughter was __49__ from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.”

Every single person has a story. Don’t judge people before you truly know them. The truth might __50__ you. 42. A. but 43. A. sweet 44. A. tooth 45. A. said

B. and B. low B. mind B. asked

C. as C. loud C. leg

D. or D. soft D. arm

C. shouted D. danced

46. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably 47. A. school B. factory C. museum D. hospital 48. A. started B. improved C. changed D. appeared 49. A. ill

B. deaf B. find

C. blind

D. weak

50. A. tell C. surprise D. please

B 题材:人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇对一位20岁的女子在车上的幼稚行为感到不解,殊不知她一出生就失明了,今天刚获得光明。故事告诉我们,在这个世界上,每个人都有一个故事。不要在你真正了解别人之前就去评判他们,真相可能会让你大吃一惊。

42.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她们在在火车上看起来很累但很兴奋。tired与excited是转折关系,故用but连接。故选A。

43. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sweet“甜蜜的”,low“低的”,loud“大声的”,soft“软的”。由上文中“…, she shouted…”可知,她的声音很大车上的人都听得到。